推荐故宫的英语作文
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推荐故宫的英语作文
北京故宫是明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称为紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心,也是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。下面小编为你整理了推荐故宫的英语作文,希望能帮到你!
推荐故宫的英语作文(1)
What strikes one first in a bird's -eye view of Beijin proper is a vast trat of olden roofs flashin brilliantly in the sun with purple walls oasionally eerin aid the and a streth of luxuriant tree leaves flankin on eah side. That is the forer Iperial Palae, popularly known as the Forbidden ity, fro whih twenty-four eperors of the in and Qin Dynasties ruled hina for soe 00 years——fro1420 to 1911. The in Eperor Yon Le, who usurped the throne fro his nephew and ade Beijin the apital, ordered its onstrution, on whih approxiately 10,000 artists and a illion worken toiled for 14 years fro 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palae is an elaborate useu that presents the larest and ost oplete enseble of traditional arhiteture oplex and ore than 900,000 piees of ourt treasures in all dynasties in hina.
Loated in the enter of Beijin, the entire palae area, retanular in shape and 72 hetares in sie, is surrounded by walls ten eters hih and a oat 2 eters wide. At eah orner of the wall stands a wathtower with a double-eave roof overed with yellow laed tiles.
The ain buildins, the six reat halls, one followin the other, are set fain south alon the entral north-south axis fro the eridian ate, the south entrane, to Shenwuen, the reat ate pierin in the north wall. n either side of the palae are any oparatively sall buildins. Syetrially in the northeastern setion lie the six Eastern Palaes and in the northwestern setion the six Western Palaes. The Palae area is divided into two parts: the uter ourt and the Inner Palae. The forer onsists of the first three ain halls, where the eperor reeived his ourtiers and onduted rand ereonies, while the latter was the livin quarters for the iperial residene. At the rear of the Inner Palae is the Iperial arden where the eperor and his faily souht rereation.
The ain entrane to the Palae is the eridian ate(1), whih was so naed beause the eperor onsidered hiself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palae the enter of the universe, hene the north-south axis as the eridian line oin riht throuh the Palae. The ate is rowned with five towers, oonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), whih were installed with drus and bells. When the eperor went to the Teple of Heaven, bells were struk to ark this iportant oasion. When he went to the Anestral Teple, it was the drus that were beaten to publiie the event.
Beyond the eridian ate unfolds a vast ourtyard aross whih the Inner olden Water River runs fro east to west. The river is spanned by five brides, whih were supposed to be sybols of the five virtues preahed by onfuius——benevolene, rihteousness, rites, intelliene, and fidelity(3).
At the north end of the ourtyard is a three-tiered white arble terrae, seven eters above the round, on whih, one after another, stand three ajesti halls; the Hall of Supree Harony(4), the Hall of oplete Harony(), and the Hall of Preservin Harony(6).
The Hall of Supree Harony, retanular in shape, 27 eters in heiht, 2,300 square eters in area, is the randest and ost iportant hall in the Palae oplex. It is also hina's larest existin palae of wood struture and an outstandin exaple of brilliant olor obinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ereonies whih arked reat oasions: the Winter Solstie, the Sprin Festival, the eperor's birthday and enthroneent, and the dispath of enerals to battles, et. n suh oasions there would be an iperial uard of honor standin in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the eridian ate.
n the north fae of the hall in the enter of four oiled-olden draon oluns is the "olden Throne", whih was arved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-eter-hih platfor with a sreen behind it. In front of it, to the left and riht, stand ornaental ranes, inense burners and other ornaents. The draon oluns entwined with olden draons easure one eter in diaeter. The throne itself, the platfor and the sreen are all arved with draon desins. Hih above the throne is a olor-painted offered eilin whih hanes in shape fro square to otaonal to irular as it asends layer upon layer. The utost entral vault is arved with the ilded desin of a draon toyin with pearls. when the Eperor ounted the throne, old bells and jade hies sounded fro the allery, and louds of inense rose fro the brone ranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrae. The aura of ajesty reated by the iposin arhiteture and solen ritual were desined to keep the subjets of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverene.
The Hall of oplete Harony is saller and square with windows on all sides. Here the eperor rehearsed for ereonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preservin Harony in whih banquets and iperial exainations were held.
Behind the Hall of Preservin Harony lies a hue arble rap with intertwinin louds and draons arved in relief. The slab, about 6. eters lon, 3 eters wide and 20 tons in weiht, is plaed between two flihts of arble steps alon whih the eperor's sedan was arried up or down the terrae. It is the larest piee of stone arvin in the Iperial Palae. Quarried in the ountains sores of kiloeters southwest of Beijin, this ianti stone was oved to the ity by slidin it over a speially paved ie road in winter. To provide enouh water to build the ie road, wells were sunk at very 00 eters alon the way.
The three halls of the Inner Palae are replias of the three halls in the front, but saller in sie. They are the Palae of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(), and the Palae of Earthly Tranquility(9).
The Palae of Heavenly Purity was one the residene of the in eperors and the first two of the Qin eperors. Then the Qin Eperor Yon hen oved his residene to the Palae of ental ultivation and turned it into an audiene hall to reeive forein envoys and handled the state affairs. The prootion and deotion of offiials were also deided in this hall. After the eperor's death his offin was plaed here for a 49-day period of ournin.
The Palae of Union was the epress's throne roo and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, one a private livin roo for the epress, was partitioned. The west haber served reliious purposes and the east one was the bridal haber where the newly arried eperor and epress spent their first two nihts after their weddin.
The Iperial arden was laid out durin the early in dynasty. Hundreds of pines and ypresses offer shade while various flowers ive olors to the arden all year round and fill the air with their frarane. In he enter of the arden is the Hall of Iperial Peae, a Daoist teple, with a flat roof slihtly slopin down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in anient hinese arhiteture. In he northeastern orner of the arden is a rok hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, whih is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains whih jet two oluns of water hih into the air. It is said that on the ninth niht of the ninth onth of the lunar alendar, the epress would ound the hill to enjoy the autun sene. It is also believed that libin to a hih plae on that day would keep people safe fro ontaious diseases.
The six Western Palaes were residenes for epresses and onubines. They are kept in their oriinal way for show. The six Eastern Palaes were the residenes for the too. But now they serve as speial useus: the useu of Brone, the useu of Porelain and the useu of Arts and rafts of the in and Qin dynasties. In the northeastern-ost setion of the Inner Palae are the useu of Traditional hinese Paintins and the useu of Jewelry and Treasures where rare piees of iperial olletions are on display.
Now the Forbidden ity is no loner forbiddin, but invitin. A visit to the Palae useu will enrih the visitors' knowlede of history, eonoy, politis, arts as well as arhiteture in anient hina.
Notes:
1. the eridian ate 午门
2. the Five-Phoenix Towers 五凤楼
3. benevolene, rihteousness, rites, intelliene, and fidelity 仁、义、礼、智、信
4. the Hall of Supree Harony 太和殿
. the Hall of oplete Harony 中和殿
6. the Hall of Preservin Harony 保和殿
7. the Palae of Heavenly Purity 乾清宫
. the Hall of Union 交泰殿
9. the Palae of Earthly Tranquility 坤宁宫
推荐故宫的英语作文(2)
Beause the Palae useu is a plae of five thousand years of brilliane and anient ulture, so he has lon been a tourist attration in y heart, and this suer vaation I have finally ade a drea oe true.
In Beijin I will ride y father and other went to the tiananen square, aross tiananen square, the eridian ate of the world-faous reeted the hall of supree harony, the hall of supree harony ajesti, anifient, olorful laed tile, suh as a lon arraned very neat. urved orner with a onster, four up the eaves of the ok appear rand hall of supree harony, to the hall of supree harony, seventy-two lare andalusite arved draon painted hiken shows the arhiteture of the feudal onarhy. The olden roof reflets the ajesty and status of the anient hinese eperors. The reat hall looked solen and solen, but the beauty of the appearane was so onotonous and heavy that I was in vain. I don't know why I feel as if a roup of puppets are standin respetfully on either side of the house. Inense stiks up in the inense burner, and the eperor sits hih in the teple. The Palae useu, a sybol of the anient kinship, has been invaded by a brik and a brik. It is far fro the palae of Bukinha Palae.
In the afternoon, we in addition to the front door, look bak at taihe liht standin in tiananen square, this anifient buildins, so the layout of the orderly, so solen, not aain, hope this trip to the Forbidden ity will beoe y eternal eory.
推荐故宫的英语作文(3)
I've been to a lot of beautiful plaes, but in y ind, the ost iportant thin in y ind is the Forbidden ity.
The Forbidden ity is a plae where the anient eperor of hina an live. The iperial palae has: teple of heaven, eho wall, eperor's study and so on any beautiful plaes. There are olorful flowers in the teple of heaven, very beautiful. The flowers and rasses and the faous flowers and plants are all nuerous and nuerous, very beautiful, far fro lookin like a olorful flower in the open. Like a fairyland on earth. The teple of heaven is not a faous artist.
The eho wall is a irale of aoustis, whih is a asterpiee of anient raftsan. The wall tiles of the eho wall are not as stron as others. It is speially ade in shandon linqin plae. The slurry brik is exquisite, and the sound of the etal sound, oonly known as the old brik. If you shout in the eho wall, the eho will be stron.
It's better to see if you have the hane, and believe that it will ake you feel better.
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