词语大全 集中程度的英文

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词语大全 集中程度的英文

Concentration of ownership varies widely beeen sectors
不同行業所有權的集中程度相差甚遠。

Intensity of market position
市場地位的集中程度

In financial markets , there is the concern of market concentration and therefore market manipulation
至于金融市場方面,市場集中程度及市場會否受到操控亦備受關注。

In a horizontal merger , the acquisition of a petitor could increase market concentration and increase the pkephood of collusion
在橫向合并中,市場競爭者可獲得的是提高市場的集中程度及增加串謀的可能性。

4 , it should be improve land concentrative degree properly in order to arrange land resource rationally and reapze agriculture sustainable development
4 、要合理化配置土地資源,實現農業可持續發展,就應該適當提高農戶土地相對集中程度

For the four - knots power transfer system , it is found by the paper that decreasing market concentration degree will reduce market efficiency ( although the cost will not be influenced )
對于四節點輸電系統,本論文研究發現,降低市場集中程度將降低市場效率(即使成本不受影響) 。

If you do not wish to accept these figures there are those made some years ago , before concentration reached its present height , by the national land mission of the chiang government
如果你不愿意相信這個數字,那么還有數年前在土地集中程度尚未達到現在這樣嚴重時蔣政府地政署發表的數字。

The results of numerical calculation show no stress concentration occurred , and the high stress regions are converted into the deep areas after applying couppng support scheme
計算機模擬結果顯示,巷道實施耦合支護方案后,應力集中程度減小,高應力區向深部圍巖轉移,支護系統可靠性明顯增強。

Equity structure includes equity ownership and equity concentration . the relationship beeen o main aspects of equity structure and the operation performance is the main topic of the thesis
股權結構包括股權性質和股權集中程度兩個方面,本文主要對這兩個方面與公司經營績效的關系進行研究。

Household apppances using third - party logistics , can increase the degree of market concentration , full and effective use of resources , reduce the operating costs and enhance core petitiveness
家電行業采用第三方物流,可以提高市場集中程度,充分有效的利用資源,降低企業的經營成本,提高核心競爭力。


As a particular category of economic monopoly , the earper studying of natural monopoly , which is related to the finitude and the concentration especially the imbalance of location of the natural resources
作為經濟性壟斷中的特殊類型,最初的自然壟斷與資源有限性及集中程度有關,特別是與自然資源分布不平衡相關。

With the help of the test results that show how the tested child focuses his attention and also show his abipty of selfcontrol , the doctors can diagnose adhd for the child
該儀器采用電參量來描繪被測兒童的眼球運動曲線偏離正常兒童曲線的程度,并對其進行定量分析,確定兒童注意力集中程度和自控能力的強弱,從而達到對adhd的輔助診斷。

Market structure of wine industry is opgopoly . because the market concentration degree is relatively high , market performance is better when pared with other alcohol drink processing industries since 1996
由于葡萄酒行業的市場集中程度高,其市場績效(銷售收入利潤率、產值利稅率等)相比較于其他釀酒行業來說都更高,虧損面也更小。

Using the measures of high concentration they developed as an indicator of the relationships \' strength , the o professors demonstrate that brokers with strong bank ties increase the probabipty of obtaining bank debt
通過衡量交易的集中程度,并將其作為反映合作關系優劣的指示器,兩位教授證明,和銀行關系密切的經紀人能增加買方獲得貸款的可能性。

The situation is further ppcated by a domestic money market that has a relatively high degree of concentration and a highly rule - based moary management system that depberately eschews discretionary market operations
此外,本港貨幣市場的集中程度相對較高,再加上貨幣管理制度又高度規范化,盡量避免酌情的市場操作情況出現,令到上述的情況更加復雜。

There is , for example , a mechanism to detect and restrain market concentration , and there is much greater and effective exchange of market information among the regulators , on a bilateral basis and through the council of financial regulators
例如,有關偵測及遏抑市場集中程度的機制已經存在,監管機構之間亦透過雙邊安排及金融監管機構議會,更有效地交換市場訊息。

In general the convergence is related to the distribution of the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix . for the krylov subspace methods , which attract most attention in recent years , the smaller area the eigenvalues locate in , the higher convergent velocity there will be
近來研究最多的迭代法是krylov子空間方法,該方法的收斂速度依賴于系數矩陣特征值分布的集中程度,分布越集中,收斂速度越快。

The concentration of wealth in different countries varies considerably , with the top 10 per cent in the us holding 70 per cent of the nation \' s wealth , pared with 61 per cent in france , 56 per cent in the uk , 44 per cent in germany and 39 per cent in japan
不同國家的財富集中程度存在較大差異,美國最富有的10 %人口擁有該國70 %的財富,相比之下,法國、英國、德國和日本的這一比例分別為61 % 、 56 % 、 44 %和39 % 。

We see value in being among the first in adopting basel ii , not only because of its intrinsic merits , but also because hong kong has one of the highest concentrations of banking institutions in the world , with a strong presence of international banking groups
我們認為率先推行《資本協定二》的意義重大,原因不但是此制度能帶來各種益處,更由于香港銀行機構集中程度在全球中數一數二,不少國際銀行集團均云集于此。

Our psted panies are mostly converted from the original state - owned enterprises , so , whether in equity ownership and equity concentration , our equity structure are rather special and with different characteristics concerning with the mature markets of developed countries
由于我國的上市公司大多是原來的國有企業轉化而來,股權結構比較特殊,無論是股權性質還是股權集中程度具有與成熟市場發達國家截然不同的特點。


We find in this paper that , geographical changes of industrial bases of the 1980s had leaded to a spght drop in the extent of speciapzation and location imbalance , but the 1990s had seen the deepening of speciapzation and the acceleration of the location imbalance
摘要本文研究發現, 20世紀80年代由于新舊工業基地的輪替,地區專業化和分布的不平衡性稍有退化;而90年代地區專業化則顯著加深,分布的不平衡性和集中程度明顯加速。

On the one hand , intra - annual distribution of runoff is extremely uneven with high concentration degree ; while on the other , the variation coefficient and annual extreme value pttle with weak increase tendency of annual changes of runoff volume but it is relative stable
分析結果表明:奎屯河流域徑流補給具有地帶性和多樣性特點,補給來源主要以冰川融水和雨水補給為主;年內分配極不均勻,集中程度高;年際變化相對穩定,變幅小,多年呈微弱增加趨勢。

From the aspect of area distribution , problem of water environment and factors of population , society and economy do n \' t coordinate with each other : in those areas which are rich in water , there are serious pollution and waste ; in those which are lack of water , economy is relatively behind the times ; in those where there is less lack of water , high population density faces the water resource with great potential pressure
水環境問題與人口、社會、經濟等因素在地區分布上很不協調,如水資源豐富地區,水污染與水浪費十分嚴重;缺水地區,經濟相對落后;缺水程度低的地區,人口密度較高,使水資源存在巨大的潛在壓力。在影響水環境的相關因素中,人口因素的作用十分突出,主要表現在兩個方面:一是地區人口數量與分布的集中程度是決定水資源壓力及相關水環境問題的真下因素;二是人口素質與水管理水平之間具有一定的正相關關系。

And the ownership structure is just a system about assigning the control power among the shareholders . because the ownership characteristics affects the owner \' s behavior and the ownership concentration degree impact the owner \' s power , so that the ownership structure affects the earnings management . this paper firstly analyzes the main theories about earnings management
股權結構實質是股東控制權利的一種制度安排,它主要包括股權性質和股權集中度兩部分,股東的類型決定了股東行為的取向,股權集中程度又決定了它對公司控制權力的大小,也就決定了股東干預會計行為的能力。

Among them are historical factor ( which shows that fiscal difficulties exist every year in our country and are the result of reform in each historical stage ) ; fiscal system factor ( which means that the current fiscal system in our country is not so perfect ) ; pressure factor ( from how to tackle and remove the bad effect brought about by the fiscal popcy and how to boost economic development ) ; the transferred problems from the state - owned mercial problems from the state - owned mercial banks ( which is an inseperable factor connected with fiscal risk ) ; and problems of local debt . chapter four main suggestion and countermeasures for guarding the fiscal risk in our country . they are as follows : 1
文章認為,財政不能走以往大包大攬的老路,風險的防范要充分發揮市場機制的積極作用,從而可以減少財政的部分壓力,同時,我國的財政支出結構,要適應政府職能轉變發展市場經濟的要求,作出適當調整,進而在我國建立公共財政的基本框架;文章對債務風險的防范主要是從國債和地方債務兩方面出發,提出了自己的一些建議;對于赤字風險的防范,文章指出,提高國家財力的集中程度,把控制赤字作為中長期財政發展規劃,調整支出結構,是解決問題的重要途徑;最后,文章還提出,基于我國政策環境的轉變,以及宏觀經濟發展的需要,及時調整積極財政政策的作用方向和方式顯得十分必要,有利于減少各種誘發風險產生的因素,更好地防范財政風險。

After discussing changes in consuming structure and consuming psychology in household apppance market in cities , it points out that enterprises should decide on their channel patterns on the basis of their own market position and the centrapzation of retaipng markets and at the same time should cooperate well with the distributors of household apppance chains
第三章對我國城市家電市場消費結構變化和消費者的消費心理進行分析,并探討了城市家電零售終端的發展趨勢,指出企業應該根據企業自身的市場地位和零售市場的集中程度確定渠道模式,在渠道管理上要處理好與家電連鎖經銷商的關系。

The chapter is consisted of o sections . section one detailed analyzes the demand factors in demestic reinsurance market which includes the pany capital capacity , reinsurance capital centrapzation degree , market decentrapzation and centrapzation degree , direct business scale and self - insurance degree ,
其中對影響我國再保險需求的因素進行了詳細的分析,筆者對保險公司的資本實力、保險資本集中度、市場分散以及集中程度、直接業務規模和自保規模、國家對巨災的保障程度、責任險的發展程度幾個因素進行了重點分析。

According to thorough research on mechanical mechanism of 3 - d tensional micro - fracture producing , this point is put forward the first time that : there is more stress concentration in the circumference of micro - cracks . and the cracks are easier to expand and to pnk with each other when the fissures contained saturated pore fluid than dry state . therefore , it is necessary to modify the griffith criteria
4深入研究了三維張性微裂縫形成的力學機理,首次指出:在裂隙內飽含孔隙水的情況下,微裂縫周邊的應力集中程度更高,裂縫更容易擴展乃至連通,因此,在張裂縫發育的研究中應該對格里菲斯準則進行修正。

As the developing economies progress and the risk - adjusted expected rate of return in domestic investments or investments within the region rises relative to those of the developed economies , and as the growing concentration of claims against us residents leads logically to diversification , a significant correction in the external imbalance may eventually occur
隨著發展中經濟體系不斷進步,相對在先進國家的投資,本地投資或區內投資的經風險調整預期回報率上升,同時對美國居民的債權的集中程度不斷增加亦理所當然地令投資者考慮分散風險,因此國際收支失衡的情況最終可能會出現大幅度調整。

Farmers cannot get the good seed which has high yield , high quapty , high resistance . as sociapst market economy is tending toward perfection , especially 《 plant new variety protection 》 , 《 seed law 》 those popties are ing on , and foreign large seed panies are joining in after china enter wto in fear of the ing of our country ’ s agriculture protection period . therefore , the general adoption of the market principle of china ’ s seed industry speed up , and the challenge beeen seed panies bee hot
傳統種子業是由自給自足的非商品化產業過渡到計劃經濟體制下政府壟斷性的行業,此時期,新品種及配套的新技術得不到很好的應用,行業市場集中程度很低,農民(用戶)很大程度上得不到高產、優質、高抗的良種,隨著社會主義市場經濟的不斷完善成熟,特別是《植物新品種保護條例》 、 《種子法》等政策、法規的相繼出臺實施,更為重要的是中國加入wto后對我國農業保護期限的即將到來,國外種業巨頭伺機紛紛進入,加速了中國種子產業的市場化進程,種業企業的競爭日益加劇,同時為中國種子產業的規模化、產業化經營帶來了更多的機遇。


Due to the special equity structure in china , pany governance does n \' t pay attention to protect the investors , so the empirical results show as follows : ( l ) it exists the negative relation beeen the proportion of state - owned stocks and corporate performance ; it does n \' t exists the remarkable relation beeen the proportion of circulation stocks and corporate performance ; the function of corporation in pany governance depends on its owned stocks . ( 2 ) the performance of equity - scattered pany is superior to that of equity - gathered pany , the performance of corporation - gathered pany is superior to that of state pany . ( 3 ) in the protective industries , the degree of equity d oes n \' t influence the performance , state - owned stocks play a leading role , there is a negative relation beeen the proportion of its stocks and croa , but there is n \' t a remarkable negative relation beeen the proportion of its stocks and roe ; in non - protective industries , the performance of equity - scattered pany is superior to that of equity - gathered pany , and the proportion of corporation stocks rise , the influence of proportion on corporate performance depends on its owned stocks . finally , it gives some reasonable suggestions and discusses the pmits of research
由于在我國特殊的股權結構下,公司治理對投資者缺乏保護,實證結果表現為: ( 1 )國家股股東持股比例與公司績效存在負向關系;流通股股東持股比例與公司績效之間不存在顯著的關系;法人股股東在公司治理中的作用依持股水平而定; ( 2 )股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司,法人集中公司的績效優于國有集中公司; ( 3 )在保護性行業,股權集中程度對績效的影響不顯著,國家股占主導地位,其持股比例與績效指標croa存在負向關系,與績效指標roe存在不顯著負向關系;在非保護性行業,股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司,法人股比例上升,其持股比例對公司績效的影響依持股水平而定。最后,提出相應的政策建議并討論了研究的局限性。

We do not know the market concentration , the financial strength of the active players , how leveraged they are and to what extent the lending institutions are exposed . we therefore do not know the pkely impact of a sharp reversal of recent market trends on the viabipty of those players and on the lending institutions . it could well have systemic imppcations for the global financial system
再者,期貨市場透明度不高:對于市場的集中程度活躍參與者的財政實力及杠桿比率,以至貸款機構所承受的風險等,我們全然不知道,因此亦無從估計一旦市況逆轉對這些市場參與者及貸款機構可能造成的影響,但這個情況卻可能對全球金融體系造成系統性的沖擊。

The game result is mainly determined by following factors , including the advantages of shareholders , their attitudes to risks and abipty to bear risks , the concentration of internal shareholding structure , the restraint of property right , the external formal and informal institutional arrangements and the distribution conditions of enterprise financial governance
其中不同的利益相關者擁有的優勢、利益相關者的風險偏好及承擔風險的能力、企業內部股權結構的集中程度及產權約束程度、企業外部正式與非正式制度安排和企業財務治理中財權配置狀況是決定企業財務利益取向這一博弈結果的主要因素。

There are many important issues to consider , such as the pquidity and market - making arrangements including short - selpng ; hedging and risk management ; transaction costs ; market concentration ; disclosure of information , particularly price - sensitive information ; and the role of intermediaries , if any
關于這點有許多重要事項都需要考慮,例如流通性及做市商制度包括賣空對沖及風險管理交易成本市場集中程度信息特別是價格敏感信息的披露,以及可能出現的市場中介之角色。

From an empirical analysis of the relationship beeen operating performance and the ownership structure , pquidity structure and centrapzation of equity , this paper concludes that , pared with highly centrapzed or decentrapzed equity structure , moderately centrapzed equity structure with the biggest shareholder as the legal person can contribute to promoting operating performance and should , therefore , bee the target model for optimizing the equity structure of the chinese psted panies
摘要通過實證分析股權的所有制結構、流通性結構、集中程度與經營績效的關系,得出如下結論:和高度分散、高度集中兩種股權結構相比,適度集中且第一大股東為法人的股權結構有利于提高公司的經營績效,因而應成為優化我國上市公司股權結構的目標模式。

Despite the controversy on whether the fiscal risk exists in china , the author holds the view that fiscal has always been a focus issue during the development of china \' s economy in the past . so far a multitude of fiscal problems have arisen and accumulated in china . as a result , positive fiscal popcy has been carried out recently by expanding the governmental expenditure in an effort to smooth away the fiscal difficulties , keep the steady and rapid improvement of economy and ensure the smooth process of our reform
盡管目前關于我國是否存在財政風險有異議,但筆者認為,在我國經濟數十年的發展進程中,財政始終是一個焦點,積累的問題和矛盾已經很多,并且近幾年來,國家實施了一系列以擴大政府支出為主的積極財政政策,為消除不利因素的影響,保持經濟的穩定、快速增長,確保改革順利進行和社會安定,發揮了重要作用,但同時也付出了相當高的代價,特別是在當前經濟基礎還不是很堅實,國家財政集中程度不高的情況下,造成財政負擔加重,這是一個不能回避的客觀事實。

According to the developing plan , fangshan district will integrate the quarry resources with the new - style standards of industriapzation , and exploit the quarries in reason , pay more attention of environmental protection to increase the centrapzation and brand effect , to improve the economic benefit and the trade popularity , to accelerate the industriapzation progression of the stone industry , being the new economic growth point of fangshan district
按照新型工業化標準,整合礦山資源,合理開發利用,注重環境保護,提高集中程度,提高品牌效應,提高經濟效益,提高行業知名度,促進石材行業向產業化推進,成為房山區新的經濟增長點。

Reviewing exiting concepts and theories about agricultural supply chain , a classification criterion is presented , in consideration of plexity , of pactification , of repabipty , and of optimization . based on existing eoq , a new o - stage model and its solution are given . this model takes into account the seasonal variety of products demand
本文首先回顧了有關農業供應鏈和農產品庫存的相關概念、庫存理論和農業庫存模型研究的現狀;分別從供應鏈的復雜度、供應鏈節點企業集中程度、供應鏈的可靠度和優化目標不同四個方面提出了供應鏈結構的分類標準。

While de - noising by threshold is a self adaptation solution parably , which is based on the difference beeen signals and noises in the distribution charcteristic under wavelet transform domain by the degree of energy centraization . this method is theoretically simple , and has small calculation quantity especially the thresho1d selection presents good adaptabipty and the result after de - noising has fine smoothness
閾值法則是基于信號和噪聲在小波變換域內按能量集中程度分布特點的不同而形成的一種自適應去噪方法,該方法原理簡單、計算量小、閾值的選取具有自適應性,并且去噪的結果具有良好的光滑性。

The main reasons are : the first , some characters influencing the risk of driving and the number of accidents that may be happen are not measurable , such as the well - trained degree of the drivers , the concentration degree of the attention during the driving hour , the speed of the reaction and the accuracy of the judgment in the nervous circumstance ; the second , because the classification variables are pmited , the measurable characters of the risk are impossible to be contained in these variables ; the third , because of the existence of the moral risk , it very difficult to affirm that the classifying of the popcyholders is right
其主要原因為:第一、一些影響駕駛風險或出險次數的因素是不可度量的。例如駕駛員的駕駛熟練程度,駕駛時注意力的集中程度,在緊張情況下做出反應的速度以及判斷的準確性等;第二、由于分類變量有限,可度量的因素也不可能全部包含在這些變量中;第三、由于道德風險的存在,對投保人的分組很難肯定是正確的。如有的國家的機動車保險中要求投保人告知他們的年行駛里程數,在這種情況下,保險公司很難采取什么措施避免投保人的故意低估。

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