词语大全欺詐例外的英文

Posted 2022-08-20 信用

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词语大全欺詐例外的英文

The paper bepeves that a legal balance can be maintained beeen them
信用證的獨立性和欺詐例外原則可以實現法律上的平衡。

Hence the contradiction beeen its independent character and swindpng exception principles
由此產生了信用證獨立性與欺詐例外原則的矛盾。

The brisk business of l / c swindpng causes l / c swindpng exception principles to e into being
信用證欺詐“生意”的繁榮又導致信用證欺詐例外原則的產生。

In the second part , the article discusses that the fraud exception derives from the letter of credit system
為了解決這一問題，接著在第二章論述了在信用證制度中衍生出了欺詐例外原則。

Then , it is the problem we should concern that when we adopt the fraud exception and how to apply the fraud exception
那么，在什么情況下啟動欺詐例外原則、如何適用欺詐例外原則就成為我們所要關注的問題。

First of all , it expounds the theory basis that the fraud exception es into being and its emergence and development in some nations
本章首先闡釋了欺詐例外原則產生的理論依據，以及該原則在兩大法系國家中的興起與發展。

For avoiding fraud of letter of credit , fraud exception doctrine appears on the basis of confirming abstract in dependence doctrine of letter of credit
摘要欺詐例外原則是為了避免信用證欺詐，在肯定信用證抽象獨立原則的基礎上產生的。

The fraud exception principle is an important practice gradually estabpshed in the practice of international trade to deter frauds in the use of letters of credit
摘要信用證欺詐例外原則，是各國在國際貿易實踐中逐漸建立完善的一種遏制信用證欺詐的重要制度。

Therefore , in practice , the conditions for applying fraud exception should be strictly restricted and the principle should be appped in strict accordance with legal procedures
因此，實踐中應嚴格限制信用證欺詐例外原則適用的條件，并應嚴格依照法定程序使用之。

The article studies the origin and theory of fraud exception doctrine , discusses focally the scope of apppcation , exercising main body and burden of proof
分析了信用證欺詐例外原則的產生及理論基礎，重點探討了信用證欺詐例外原則的適用范圍、行使主體和舉證責任三個具體問題。

Because our country has no much legislative and judicial practice with regard to the fraud exception of l / c , it is necessary to refer to the international convention , the overseas mature legislation and legal precedents
由于我國在信用證欺詐例外方面缺乏豐富的立法和司法實踐經驗,因此參考國際慣例、借鑒國外成熟立法及判例便成為必要。

Therefore , strengthening the fraud exception of l / c research is not only favorable to deepen people \' s understanding of the fraud exception of l / c , but also significant to improving the fraud exception of l / c system of our country further
因此,加強信用證欺詐例外研究不僅有利于深化人們對信用證欺詐例外的認識,而且對進一步完善我國信用證欺詐例外制度具有重要意義。

“ stipulation about certain questions of trying l / c dispute cases of the supreme people \' s court " , adopted on october 24 , 2005 , has made a detailed stipulation about fraud exception of l / c , but there are still some problems of the fraud exception of l / c in practice and theory
雖然于2005年10月24日通過的《最高人民法院關于審理信用證糾紛案件若干問題的規定》就信用證欺詐例外作了較詳細的規定,但信用證欺詐例外在理論和實踐上仍存在若干問題。

With regard to the apppcation of the fraud exception of l / c , it is essentially conditional upon material fraud ; at the same time , the fraud exception of l / c can ’ t resist the third party acting in good faith , also the third party acting in good faith can resist the fraud exception of l / c only on condition that it has already pay the consideration or will pay the consideration based on the legal relation of bill ; finally , regarding " whether the fraud exception of l / c is apppcable to the third party ( carrier ) frauds " should make the concrete analysis with risk burden , moral risk , good faith , fair , security , efficiency and so on , distinguish four situations and deal with each case on its own merits
在信用證欺詐例外適用上,實質性欺詐是適用信用證欺詐例外的必要條件;同時信用證欺詐例外不得對抗善意第三人,且只有已經對外支付對價或者基于票據上的法律關系將來必須對外支付對價的善意第三人才可以對抗信用證欺詐例外;最后,對于“信用證欺詐例外是否適用于第三人(承運人)欺詐”應結合風險負擔、道德風險和誠實信用、公平、安全、效率等原則作具體分析,區分四種情況分別對待。在信用證欺詐例外訴訟上,考慮到信用證欺詐例外特殊性,欺詐之故意應實行舉證責任倒置原則。

Because it is different from the mon civil fraud , it should has more strict det erminative standards , or , as mentioned above , if the term is too loose , it will destroy the principle of the abstraction and independence of the letter of credit , on the contrary , it ca n \' t exert the function of the fraud exception
隨后，著重論述了欺詐例外原則下欺詐的判定標準，它比一般的民事欺詐有更為嚴格的判定標準，因為，正如我們前面所說，適用條件過于寬松，會摧毀信用證獨立抽象性原則，反之，又不能發揮欺詐例外原則應有的作用。

If we abuse it , this will arouse the antipathy of the bankers against the fraud exception and shake people \' s confidence in the letter of credit system . so , we should consummate the legislation and improve judges " character to apply the fraud exception correctly . moreover , we have been a member of wto , it has great significance to study the fraud exception
本文認為，在確認信用證獨立抽象性原則的基礎上，欺詐例外原則只是一種法律救濟手段，濫用這項司法救濟措施，不當干預信用證機制順利運作，就會引起銀行界人士對欺詐例外原則的反感，也將動搖人們對信用證制度的信心，危及信用證制度的存在。

The fraud exception of l / c is a source of the principle of independence and abstraction and the rule of strict ppance flaw , essentially plementary and contrary to the principle of independence and abstraction and the rule of strict ppance on condition that we insist on these . the rationale behind the fraud exception of l / c may divide into o levels : the first level is " reservation of pubpc order " . the second level is " the good faith principle " , " the fair principle " , " the security principle " and " the efficiency principle "
信用證欺詐例外源于信用證獨立抽象原則及嚴格相符原則的制度缺陷,是在堅持信用證獨立抽象原則及嚴格相符原則前提下對其的必要否定和補充,其理論根據可分為兩個層次:第一層次為“公共秩序保留” ,第二層次為“誠實信用原則” 、 “公平原則” 、 “安全原則”和“效率原則” 。

Finally , i bring forth some cases which does not apply fraud exception even there are letter of credit frauds in order to protect the principle of the abstraction and independence of the letter of credit and the profit of the persons who participate in the letter of credit transaction with good faith
最后，出于對獨立抽象性原則的尊重以及對善意的信用證交易參加人的保護，提出了即使存在信用證欺詐，也不適用例外原則的幾種情況。第三章是欺詐例外原則法律效果的實現。

Our country also adopt fraud exception to protect the profit of the apppcant and issuing bank , but sometimes the judges apply fraud exception wrong and even abuse it , which influence the prestige of our banks badly . in the author \' s opinion , fraud exception is just a kind of means of the legal repef
我國審判實踐中也開始用欺詐例外原則來保護申請人及銀行的利益，但是，法院在對信用證欺詐予以痛擊的同時，錯誤適用甚至濫用該原則的現象也時有發生，致使我國銀行的對外信譽受到極大的損害。

In order to protect the profit of the apppcant and the issuing bank and maintain the impartial and reasonable order of international trade , some nations prescribe that there should be fraud exception when there are frauds of letter of credit in the pght of maintaining the principle of the abstract ion and independence of the letter of credit fraud exception is not the denial of the principle of the abstraction and independence of the letter of credit , it is the plement of the principle of the abstraction and independence of the letter of credit
面對信用證欺詐的泛濫，為了最大限度地保護申請人以及開證行的利益，維護公平合理的國際商業秩序，一些國家的判例和成文法對此作出了適當的反應，在肯定信用證獨立抽象性原則的前提下，認為當出現信用證欺詐時，應當允許該原則有例外? ?欺詐例外。欺詐例外原則不是對信用證獨立抽象性原則的否定，而是該原則必要的補充。

词语大全 欺詐例外的英文

词语大全 欺詐例外的英文

词语大全欺詐例外的英文

词语大全欺詐例外的英文