文史百科 竟然隐藏千年~~

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采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。嗟我怀人，寘彼周行。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

这里提到的“卷耳”在当时指的是苍耳的嫩芽，目前入药用的是苍耳子，而且最好是打碎使用。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

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药用首载于东汉《神农本草经·中品》，谓主风寒头痛，风湿痹痛。孙思邈收入《千金要方·食治》篇，谓有小毒，说明唐时仍可做野菜。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

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苍耳性辛温，可通鼻窍，是鼻科圣药；也可以治疗皮肤病，称为“痒家功臣”。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

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患有鼻炎的人，还可以用苍耳子（打碎）煮水熏蒸鼻部，对鼻炎引起的不适症状有一定的改善作用。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

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蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

《诗经》里的“蒹葭”就是芦苇。芦苇最早入药是在孙思邈的《千金要方》里，用的是苇茎部分，叫“苇茎汤”，主要用于治疗肺痈，具有清肺化痰、逐瘀排脓的功效。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

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明清以后，中医以芦根入药，但主要使用的是鲜芦根。芦根性味甘寒,既能清透肺胃,又能生津止渴、除烦,故可用治热病伤津,烦热口渴者。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

葛之覃兮，施于中谷。维叶萋萋，黄鸟于飞，集于灌木，其鸣喈喈。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

诗中提到的“葛”主要是指野葛，入药时用其根。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

葛根主要用于清热，东汉末年张仲景所著《伤寒杂病论》中就有“葛根汤”的记载，主要治疗发热、脖子发硬、胃里有热、舌尖发红等。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

中医临床中，葛根还被应用于改善表现为口干舌燥、大便干等症状的——中医认为是脾胃有热、伤津液一类糖尿病的治疗中。https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/

《国风 王风 中谷有蓷》https://www.cha138.com/lishishuji/