文史百科美国的有名建筑简介（英文带翻译）

Posted 2022-12-19 自由

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Independence Hall

Philadelphia\'s Independence Hall (Independence Hall), where the three rooms, however, which a few tables, however, a dozen or so of the chairs of the three houses, is that the U.S. Congress and the location of the High Court, is signed "Declaration of Independence "And ratify the Constitution of the United States. Legislative, judicial, administrative separation of powers from the beginning, just and fair in this process on the basis of established.

Statue of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Statue of Liberty, Statue de la liberté), also known as "freedom illuminate the world" (English: Liberty Enlightening the World, French: Liberté éclairant le monde), geographical coordinates: 40.69 ° N, 74.04 ° W, France In 1876 the United States presented to the 100th anniversary of the independence of gifts, in New York City near the Hudson River Estuary. Is the statue of the freedom of the island\'s important tourist attractions.

French sculptor Bartholdi last 10 pleted the statue of the hard work of sculpture, the goddess of the appearance of design from the sculptor\'s mother, and hold high the torch of the goddess of the right hand while his wife is a sculptor in the arm for the blueprint.

Statue of Liberty wearing ancient Greek style clothing, by wearing a symbol of the first world crown Qi Taizhou and seven oceans seven sharp Mans. Goddess symbol of the right hand held high the torch of freedom, Peng Zhao engraved with his left hand on July 4, 1776 the "Declaration of Independence", is broken at the foot of the handcuffs, leg irons and chains. She symbolizes freedom, freed themselves from tyranny bound by the October 28, 1886 and the pletion of the opening. Duantie statue of the internal structure was built by the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Gustave Eiffel designed.

Statue of Liberty 46 meters high, Jiaji Block 93 metres and weighing over 200 tons, metal casting, placed in a concrete system on the platform. The base of the Statue of Liberty is well-known Joseph Pulitzer built to raise 100,000 U.S. dollars, the base is now a U.S. immigration history museum.

1984, the Statue of Liberty was listed as world cultural heritage.

The whole statue to 120 tons of steel for the skeleton, 80 tons of copper for the jacket to 300,000 rivets in the assembly fixed on the stent, the total weight of 225 tons.

Chaco National Historic Park

Chaco National Historic Park, located in the western United States, New Mexico, the Indian representative during the heyday of the cultural sites. 1987 UNESCO will Chaco National Historic Park as a cultural heritage to the "World Heritage List."

Chaco National Historic Park is the center of a 16 km long and 2-3 kilometers wide valley, north of the cliff as high as 50 meters. Sunningdale in the side, from the 9th century AD -11 century later, Puweibuluo tribes with the construction of the wall around the 12 large villages. Villages within the housing from Level 2 to Level 5 ranging from hundreds of rooms and food storage ponent. Also use the basement storage of food. In Beiyin side has more than 400 small villages. Fully shows that they respect the engineering and construction can be. Many housing is used for holding the ceremony, but also for people from afar residential use. In order to solve water supply, are still on the rocks Zaochu drains into storage tanks. The north side of the "village" in the year 900 years after pletion, with sandstone walls around. The big tribes built on the ground for the semi-circular building, covers an area of 12,000 square meters, is a four-story buildings, some more than 800 rooms. The construction of the south have openings, including the size of the 36 different Dexue.

From the center of the Chaco ruins scattered around the villages to the road work to connect each other, radial roads connected, the road can still see the relics. Dongnanxibei direction to extend the range road, the total length of more than over 600 kilometers. These roads are usually four meters wide -6 meters, a straight-line distance to the extension. From the unearthed pottery, malachite, shellfish and tropical birds survive the bone, feather to the then well-developed mercial activities.

Year 12 from the 1930s, prolonged drought makes people have to give up here, he relocated to the Department. Demise of the Chaco culture.

Puweibuluo tribal shows the superb skills of construction-mao. Thick stone walls, small windows and doors, the Chaco, the temperature instability has played a regulatory role. Northern Dynasty ruins sit throughout the South, from north to south were lower, at the end of each class housing in the winter can maximize the enjoyment of light.

独立大厅

美国费城的独立大厅（Independence Hall），那里的房间不过三间，而这桌子不过几张、椅子不过十几把的三间房子，却是当年美国国会和高级法院的所在地，是签署《独立宣言》和批准美国宪法的地方。

立法、司法、行政三权分立从此开始，公正和公平在这个程序基础上建立起来。

自由女神像

自由女神像（Statue of Liberty，Statue de la liberté），又称“自由照耀世界”（英语：Liberty Enlightening the World，法语：Liberté éclairant le monde），地理坐标：40.69°N，74.04°W，是法国在1876年赠送给美国的独立100周年礼物，位于美国纽约市哈德逊河口附近。

是雕像所在的自由岛的重要观光景点。

法国著名雕塑家巴托尔迪历时10年艰辛完成了雕像的雕塑工作，女神的外貌设计来源于雕塑家的母亲，而女神高举火炬的右手则是以雕塑家妻子的手臂为蓝本。

自由女神穿着古希腊风格的服装，所戴头冠有象征世界七大洲及七大洋的七道尖芒。

女神右手高举象征自由的火炬，左手捧着刻有1776年7月4日的《独立宣言》，脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链。

她象征着自由、挣脱暴政的约束，在1886年10月28日落成并揭幕。

雕像锻铁的内部结构是由后来建造了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的。

自由女神像高46米，加基座为93米，重200多吨，是金属铸造，置于一座混凝土制的台基上。

自由女神的底座是著名的约瑟夫·普利策筹集10万美金建成的，现在的底座是一个美国移民史博物馆。

1984年，自由女神像被列为世界文化遗产。

整座铜像以120吨的钢铁为骨架，80吨铜片为外皮，以30万只铆钉装配固定在支架上，总重量达225吨。

查科国家历史公园

查科国家历史公园,位于美国西部的新墨西哥州，有全盛时期印第安人代表性的文化遗址。

1987年联合国教科文组织将查科国家历史公园作为文化遗产，列入《世界遗产名录》。

查科国家历史公园的中心是一条长16公里,宽2-3公里的峡谷，北面有高达50米的悬崖。

在向阳的一侧，从公元9世纪-11世纪后期，普韦布罗部落建造了用城墙环绕的12座大村庄。

村庄内的房屋从2层到5层不等，由数百间房间和粮食仓库组成。

也有利用地下室贮藏食物的。

在背阴的一面也有400多小村庄。

充分显示出他们在工程和建筑方面的才能。

许多房屋是供举行仪式用的，也有供远道而来的人们住宿使用的。

为了解决供水，还在岩石上凿出水渠引向贮水槽。

北侧的"大村庄"是在公元 900年以后建成的，有砂岩城墙围绕。

这座大部落为建在地面上的半圆形建筑，占地面积1.2万平方米，是一座4层建筑，有约800多房间。

这座建筑朝南有开口部，包括有大小不同的36座地穴。

由查科遗址中心地向四周分散的村落以道路网相互连接，放射状的道路四通八达，现仍可看到道路遗迹。

向东南西北方向延伸的区间道路，其总长度超过了600多公里。

这些道路通常宽4米-6米，呈直线向远处延伸。

从出土的陶器、孔雀石、贝壳以及热带生存的鸟类骨骼、羽毛来着，当时的商业活动相当发达。

从公元12世纪30年代开始，持续的干旱使得人们不得不放弃了这里，迁往他处。

查科文化消亡了。

普韦布罗部落显示了高超的建筑技茂。

厚重的石墙、很小的窗户和门，对查科不稳定的气温起到了调节作用。

整个遗址坐北朝南，从北向南依次降低,使每末级房屋都能在寒冬最大限度地享受光照。

文史百科 美国的有名建筑简介（英文带翻译）

文史百科美国的有名建筑简介（英文带翻译）