文史百科求新加坡英文简短介绍（中英对照）

Posted 2022-12-18 加

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Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It lies 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the equator, south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of Indonesia\'s Riau Islands. At 707.1 km2 (273.0 sq mi), Singapore is one of four remaining true city-states in the world. It is the smallest nation in Southeast Asia.

Prior to European settlement, the island now known as Singapore was the site of a Malay fishing village at the mouth of the Singapore River. Several hundred indigenous Orang Laut people also lived along the nearby coast, rivers and on smaller islands. In 1819 the British East India pany established a trading post on the island, which was used thereafter as a strategic trading post along the spice route.[4] Singapore would bee one of the most important mercial and military centres of the British Empire, and the hub of British power in Southeast Asia. The city was occupied by the Japanese during World War II, which Winston Churchill called "Britain\'s greatest defeat".[5] Singapore reverted to British rule immediately postwar, in 1945. Eighteen years later the city, having achieved independence from Britain, merged with Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak to form Malaysia. However, less than two years later it seceded from the federation and became an independent republic on 9 August 1965. Singapore joined the United Nations on 21 September that same year. It is also a member of the monwealth of Nations.

Since independence, Singapore\'s standard of living has been on the rise. Foreign direct investment and a state-led drive to industrialisation based on plans drawn up by the Dutch economist Albert Winsemius have created a modern economy focused on electronics manufacturing, petrochemicals, tourism and financial services alongside traditional entrepôt trade.[citation needed] Singapore is the 5th wealthiest country in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) per capita.[6] This small nation has foreign exchange reserves of more than US$177 billion.[7]

The population of Singapore is approximately 4.84 million.[2] Though Singapore is highly cosmopolitan and diverse, ethnic form the majority of the population. English is the administrative language of the country.

The Constitution of the Republic of Singapore established the nation\'s political system as a representative democracy, while the country is recognised as a parliamentary republic.[8] The People\'s Action Party (PAP) dominates the political process and has won control of Parliament in every election.

新加坡共和国，是东南亚的一个岛国，也是一个城市国家。

该国位於马来半岛南端，毗邻马六甲海峡南口，其南面有新加坡海峡与印尼相隔，北面有柔佛海峡与马来西亚相隔，并以长堤相连於新马两岸之间。

新加坡的国土除了本岛之外，还包括周围数岛。

1819年，任职于英国东印度公司的斯坦福·莱佛士与柔佛苏丹签订条约，获准在新加坡建立交易站和殖民地。

由於地理位置特殊，新加坡在二次世界大战以前一直是大英帝国在东南亚最重要的据点，经莱佛士努力，逐渐发展成繁荣的转口港。

1942年至1945年间，新加坡曾被日军占据三年半之久，之后回归英国管辖。

1965年独立后，新加坡在短时间内由发展中国家迅速转变成为经济富裕的发达国家，其人民生活水平也因此得以快速提高，从而位居世界之前列。

此外，作为亚洲最重要的金融、服务和航运中心之一，新加坡在城市保洁方面效果显著，故亦有「花园城市」之美称。

文史百科 求新加坡英文简短介绍（中英对照）

文史百科求新加坡英文简短介绍（中英对照）