独立造句(简单到哭的独立主格，【独立主格】进阶（2）)

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独立主格

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进阶版 || 第二讲

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独立主格的概念

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独立主格是什么？

独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。在句中作状语，相当于一个状语从句。

需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

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独立主格结构基本标配

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1. 名词(代词)+现在分词

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词

3. 名词(代词)+不定式

4. 名词(代词)+形容词

5. 名词(代词)+副词

6. 名词(代词)+名词

7. 名词(代词) +介词短语

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1.名词(代词)+名词

His first shot failure，he fired again．

他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。

Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.

两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。

7. 名词(代词) +介词短语

The huntsman entered the forest,

gun in hand.

那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。

三、with，without 引导的独立主格结构

with/without

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with ( without)+宾语（名词/代词）+宾语补足语，宾语通常由名词或代词充当，但代词一定要用宾格。上文的独立主格结构的几种情况都适用于此结构。

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The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.

小女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。

（without +名词/代词+动词的-ing形式）

Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.

她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。（without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式）

The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.

有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。（with+名词/代词+动词不定式）

The boy was walking, with his father ahead.

父亲在前，小孩在后走着。

（with+名词/代词+副词）

He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand.

或 He stood at the door, computer in hand.

他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。

（with+名词/代词+介词短语）

With his son so disappointing,

the old man felt unhappy.

由于儿子如此令人失望，老人感到很不快乐。（with+名词/代词+形容词）

注意：

在with (without) 的复合结构中，多数情况下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。

四、独立主格结构的句法功能

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独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，还可以作定语。

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1. 做时间状语

My shoes removed，I entered a low-ceilinged room，treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting．

我脱掉鞋子后，走进一间屋顶很低的房间，小心翼翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。

The governor pondering the matter，more strikers gathered across his path．

总督思考问题时，更多的罢工工人聚集在他要通过的路上。

家庭作业第二弹！！！

力 彑

-❶-

请用独立主格造句

造句1：老师走进教室，胳膊下面夹了一本书。

造句2：老师坐在椅子上，周围一群学生围着他。

造句3：工作完成了，他回家了。

造句4：由那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。

力 彑

-❶-

下周二课堂提交作业至京晶微信，

并收听课堂解答。

上周作业

答案公布

造句1：工作完成后，他回家了。

The work done, he went back home.

造句2：还有很多作业要做，我不能和你走。

A lot of home work to do, I can’t go with you.

DJ：work done, he went home.

one more thing

1.Work done, he went to home

2.A lot of homework to be done, I can\'t go with you.

QQ: He went home after work

ella圆

1. The work finished,he went home.

2. A lot of homework to be done,I could not go with you!

川川： With work done,he went home

Darcy

1. He has gone home after finishing his work.

2. I can\'t go with you as I have a lot of work to do.

许小迪同学（Dicky):

He left for home when work had been done

Angelia萱

1.The job completed, he went home.

2.A lot of homework to do,I can\'t go with you

ch:

1. The work finished, he went home

2.Still many homeworks to be done, I can\'t go with you

Ishara

1.Job done, he went home.

2.A lot of homework to do,I can\'t go with you

Ananas: He went home after working

艳红

1. He went home after finished work.

2.I can\'t go with you, because I have a lot of homework to do.

阿么丽娜Amelia:

1.After finishing works, he went home.

2.Having a lot of homework to do,I can\'t go along with you.

阿小蛙

1. The work finished, he went home

2.I couldn\'t go with you, lots of homework to be done.

JourneyZM

1.Businesses finished, he went home.

2.A lot of homework to be done, I don\'t hang out with you

Judy: A lot of work to be done, I can\'t go with you

Carrie:

1.The work finished, he went home

2. A lot of homework to do ,I can\'t go with you.

Min:

1. The job finished, he went home.

2. A lot of homework to do,I can\'t go with you

LULU

1. he went back home.

2.I can\'t go with you cause I have many tasks need to finish

常州健辉：

1.He went to home after finished works.

2.I have to finish so much homework before I go out with you.

Mashayor:

I have so much work to do, so I can not go with you

啦啦：

1.He went home after he had finished his work.

2.I maynot go with you because of many homework to do.

小溪

1. The work was finishing, he went home

2. A lots of homework to do,I can\'t go with you

King

1. His work done, he went(back) home.

2.A lot of homework to be done, I can\'t go with you

Richard

1.Work finished, he went home.

2.A great deal of homework to do, I can\'t go with you

梧桐树的桐

1.He went home after finishing work

2.I can\'t go with you because I have a lot of homework to do.

Jiao

1.The work fished, he goes home.

2. I can\'t go with you, a lot of homeworks to be done.

Leslie

1.work finished, he gone home

2. many works to be done, I can\'t go with you

Jacky wu

1. All work done, he went home

2.A bunch of homework to do, I can\'t go along with you

Rest

1.The work done，he went home.

2.A mountain of homework to do，I cannot follow you.

Max After he finished work, he went home.

飞越迷雾

The work being done，he went home Lots of work to be done,I can\'t go with you.

太阳花

1. The work done,he went home.

2. A lot of work to be done, I can\'t go with you.

Della

After he had finished his work,he went home.

I have a lot of homework to do,so I can\'t go with you.

审题，审题，敲黑板，一定要用独立主格句式造句~~

回答正确的同学恭喜你们已经掌握了独立主格！

送给你的情人节歌单

HAPPY VALENTINE\'S DAY!!