播音柜(消防报警及控制系统设计说明（中英文对照）)
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播音柜(消防报警及控制系统设计说明（中英文对照）)
消防报警及控制系统设计说明（中英文对照）
DESIGN DESPCRITION OF FIRE-SAFETY ALARMING AND CONTROL SYSTEM
中英文4千余字，word 文档。
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目录 TABLE OF CONTENTS
一、设计依据
Basis of Design
二、系统保护对象分级
Classification of the target protected by the system
三、自动报警系统形式
Form of automatic alarming
四、备用照明的设置范围
Scope of installation of backup lighting
五、疏散照明的设置范围
Scope of installation of evacuation lighting
六、火灾自动报警系统
Fire-safety automatic alarming system
七、消火栓系统
Fire hydrant system
八、空调系统防火阀关闭显示
On-and-off indication of fire-prevention valve of air-condition system
九、防排烟系统
Anti-smoke exhaust system
十、水喷淋系统
Water sprinkling system
十一、漏电火灾报警
Electric leakage fire alarm
一、设计依据
Basis of Design
《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》 GB50116-98
Code for Design of Automatic Fire Alarm System GB50116-98
《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》 GB50045-95 （2005版）
Code for fire protection design of tall building GB50045-95 （2005 Version）
二、系统保护对象分级
Classification of the target protected by the system
根据火灾自动报警系统设计规范第3.1.1条，系统保护对象为一级。
according to Item 3.1.1, Code for Design of Automatic Fire Alarm System, the object protected is Grade I
三、自动报警系统形式
Form of automatic alarming
采用集中报警系统。centralized alarming system is adopted
四、备用照明的设置范围：Scope of installation of backup lighting
在消防控制室、疏散楼梯、走道、电梯厅、门厅、排烟机房、变配电室、电梯机房、消防泵房等场所设置备用照明。
Backup lighting shall be installed in fire-safety control room, evacuation stairs, elevator hall, smoke evacuation plant room, transformer and switch room, and stair plant room and fire-safety pump room.
五、疏散照明的设置范围
Scope of installation of evacuation lighting
在疏散楼梯间出入口、疏散走道、安全出口处、走道、门厅等场所设置疏散照明，疏散照明自带蓄电池连续供电时间不小于40分钟。
Evacuation lighting shall be installed in accesses of evacuation stairs, evacuation corridor, safety access, corridor and hall. The accumulators attached to the evacuation lighting shall be able to supply power for no shorter than 40 mins.
六、火灾自动报警系统
Fire-safety automatic alarming system
6.1消防控制室设在一层，在消防控制室设置火灾报警控制器、消防联动控制设备、多媒体图形系统、打印机、火灾应急广播柜、消防对讲主机及DC24V直流备用电源装置。火灾自动报警系统按两总线环路设计，任意一点断线不应影响报警。
Fire-safety control room is located on the ground floor and has fire alarm controller in it. In fire-safety linkage controller, multimedia graphic system and printer.
6.2在消防控制室、疏散楼梯、走道、电梯机房、电梯前室、办公室、诊室、治疗室、会议室、实验室、护士站手术室、病房、配电室、各类设备机房、库房等场所设置烟感探测器。在一层厨房设差定温感温探测器及可燃气体报警器。
Smoke sensor and detectors shall be set up in fire-safety control room, evacuation stairs, corridor, elevator plant room, elevator anteroom, office, diagnostic room, treatment room, meeting room, lab, nurse station, OR, wards, distribution room, all types of equipment room and warehouse. In the kitchen on the ground floor, equation temperature thermal detector and combustible gas alarms shall be set up.
6.3在每个防火分区公共走道及楼梯间出入口附近设置手动报警器。每个手动报警器均引至报警总线并占用一个地址号码。
In every fire area, at the accesses to public corridors, manual alarms shall be set up and each of them leads to the alarm bus and takes an address number.
6.4每层走道靠近楼梯口处设置声光报警器，当火灾探测器报警确认后，本层的声光报警器应自动启动。各层均设置楼层显示器。
In terms of the corridor of each floor and close to stairs, sound and light alarm shall be set up. When fire detector confirms, the sound and light alarm shall be automatically turned on. On each floor, floor indicators should be placed on each floor.
七、消火栓系统：Fire hydrant system
在各个消火栓内设置带地址码消火栓报警启泵开关，消火栓报警开关应带LED指示灯及常闭常开接点并联动启动消防泵，消防泵还可由消防控制室的手动按钮通过硬拉线可远控消防泵启停，并有状态返馈信号显示。消防控制室设有消防水池及消防水箱液位信号报警显示。每个消火栓报警启泵开关均引至报警总线并占用一个地址号码。
Within every fire hydrant, a switch for fire-safety alarm with address code shall be installed. The alarm switch to fire hydrant shall have LED indication light and normally closed and open connecting points to linkage start fire hydrants. Fire hydrants can also be remotely controlled through by manual bottoms which control hard pulling wire. In addition, there is indication of feedback signals of the status. In the fire-safety control room, there is fire-safety pool and alarming indication signal of the water level in fire-safety pool and tank. Each switch to fire hydrants leads to alarm bus and take an address code.
八、空调系统防火阀关闭显示
On-and-off indication of fire-prevention valve of air-condition system
在送风及排风系统防火阀附近设有监视模块，防火阀70℃时自动关阀，并将动作信号送回消防控制室。
Close to air supply system and extract system, monitoring modular shall be set up. When fire damper is of 70oC, it is automatically turned off and the motion signal is turn send back to fire-safety control room.
九、防排烟系统
Anti-smoke exhaust system
在排烟口开启装置附近设有专用监视模块及控制模块，当排烟口附近烟感探测器及同一防火分区内其它烟感探测器报警时，火灾自动报警系统应通过专用控制模块将输出的DC24V信号引至排烟口开启装置内的电磁线圈，使开启装置内的弹簧机构动作后自动打开排烟口，同时联动起相应排烟风机，并将信号送回消防控制室。排烟口开启装置还可就地手动打开。同时通过硬线连接直接启相应排烟风机。 排烟开启装置均要求带双微动开关（250V，5A），当双微动开关动作后，其中一个动作信号引至监视模块接入报警系统，另一个动作信号通过硬线连接直接启相应排烟风机。排烟系统防火阀均为常开式280℃时自动关闭，并联动切断排烟风机电源。消防控制室的手动按钮通过硬拉线可远控排烟风机启停，并有状态返馈信号显示。
The smoke and fire vent can be manually and locally opened.Meanwhile, it is possible for them to directly turn on related smoke exhaust fans through hard wire connection. It is demanded that all extract switch device shall have two tangent switches (250V, 5A). When the double- tangent switch is turned on or turned off, the motion is then led to monitor modular and into the alarming system. As for the other motion signal, it is then used to directly turn on smoke exhaust fan through hard wire. Fire valve of the extract system is normally open. When the temperature is 280oC, the valve is automatically turned off and cut off the power source of smoke exhaust fan in linkage. In fire-safety control room, with the manual button and through hard pulling wire, on-and-off status of smoke exhaust fan can be remotely controlled and all status feedback signals are indicated.
十、水喷淋系统
Water sprinkling system
在各个水流指示器和水流检修阀、压力开关处设监视模块用来向消防控制室报警。压力开关动作后与喷淋泵联动，监视模块均应引至报警总线并占用一个地址号码。消防控制室的手动按钮通过硬拉线可远控喷淋泵启停，并有状态返馈信号显示。
Monitoring modular shall be set up at all water flow indicator and after floor check valve, pressure switch to alarm to set alarm to fire-safety control room. Once the pressure switch is in motion, it is linked to sprinkling pump. All monitor modular are led to alarm bus and take one address. In fire-safety control room, with the manual button and through hard pulling wire, on-and-off status of sprinkling pumps can be remotely controlled and all status feedback signals are indicated.
十一、漏电火灾报警
Electric leakage fire alarm
为防止电气火灾，在病房楼、门诊楼、医技楼配电间内、馈电柜出线回路设置（动作电流500mA延时时间0.4S）漏电保护器， 一般负荷回路漏电保护器动作于跳闸，一、二级重要负荷.消防负荷回路漏电保护器动作于报警,每个漏电保护器均带辅助接点，当漏电保护器报警后,报向消防控制室报出故障地址，并发出声光报警。
To prevent electrical fire, leakage protectors shall be installed in distribution cabinet of wards` building, clinic building and medical technology buildings and loops of feeding cabinet. (Operating current 500mA and time delay 0.4S). For average load loop, leakage protector will trip as response and for Class I and II key loads and fire-safety loops, leakage protector set the alarm as response. Each leakage protector shall have supporting connecting point. When leakage protectors set the alarm, it then reports to the fire-safety control room the address of malfunction and send sound and light alarms.
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