八年级英语上册重点知识背记清单(1~5单元)

Unit1

where did you go on vacation?

[重点单词]

anyone [eniwAn] pron任何人

anywhere [eniwea] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful [\'wandafl] adj精彩的;极好的

few [fju:]adj. 很少的; n.少量

most [maosi] adj最多的;大多数的

something [\'sAmΘn] pron.某事物

nothing(=not... anything) pron.没有什么n.没有

myself [ma\'self] pron.我自己

everyone [evriwan] pron.每人;人人

yourself [i:sel] pron.你自己;你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡; 雌禽

bored [bo:d] adj; 无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的

pig n猪

diary [darari] n.日记;日记簿

(keep a diary)记日记

seem [sim]vi好像,似乎

someone [\'s∧mwan] pron.某人;有人

quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)

of course 当然

activity [aektvati] n.活动;活跃

decide [dr\'sald] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth)

try [tral]v.尝试; 设法;努力(ty to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [b3:d] n.鸟;禽

paragliding [paraglaiding] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle [baisikl]n.自行车

building [buldin] n.建筑物

trader \'trerda()]n.商人; 商船

wonder [\'wande(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑

diffrence \'dfrans] n.差异;不同

top n顶部;顶.

wait [wert] v.等;等待(wait for)

umbrella [Am\'brela] n.伞;雨伞

wet [wet] adj湿的;雨天的

below [brlau] prep.低于; ..下面adv.在 下面

as 如同; 像.. 一样

enough adj,足够的adv 足够地;充分地

duck n.鸭肉;鸭

hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望的

feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [islak]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感

[重点短语]

1. go on vacation 去度假

2. stay at home 呆在家

3. go to the mountains 上山/进山

4. go to the beach到海边去

5. visit museums参观博物馆

6. go to the summer camp去夏令营

7. quite afew相当多

8. study for为....学习,

9. goout出去

10. most of the ine大部分时间绝大多数时间11. taste good尝起来味道好

12. have a good time玩的开心

13. of course当然可以

14. feel like感觉...想要

15. go shopping去购物

16. in the past在过去

17. walk around绕...走

18. too many太多(可数名 词前面)

19. because of of因为

20. one bowl of -碗....

21. find out查出来/发现

22. go on继续

23. take photos照相

24. something important重要的事情

25. up and down上上下下

26. come up出来

[重点句型]

1.-Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?

- I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2. -Did you go out with anyone?你出去带人吗?

-No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。

3.--Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？

-Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

5.-How was the food?食物怎么样?

- Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

6.-Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?

-Oh, yes. Everyhing was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。

7.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书外没什么事可做。

Unit2

How often do you exercise?

[重点单词]

housework [hausw3:k] n.家务劳动

hardly [hadli] adv.几乎不,简直不;

ever [\'eva(r)] adv曾经;在任何时候

once [wans] adv.一次;曾经

twice [twais] adv.两倍;两次

Internet [\'intnet] n.因特网

program [praogram]n.节目; 程序;课程，节目单full [fol]l adj满的;充满的;完全的

swing [swrn] n.摇摆;秋千v摇摆;旋转

maybe [\'merbi] adv.或许;也许;可能

swing dance摇摆舞

least [list] adj,最小的;最少的

at least至少

hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得

junk n.垃圾; 废旧杂物

coffee n.咖啡;咖啡色

health n.健康; 人的身体或精神状态

result 结果;后果

percent [p\'sent] adj.百分之..的

online adij在线的 adv.在线地

television n.电视机;电视节目

although conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是

through prep.穿过;凭借;一直到

body [bodi] n.身体

mind [maind] ,头脑;想法;意见;心思

such adj这样的;如此的

together [a\'gebo(r)] adv.共同;一起

die [dai]v.死; 枯竭;消失

writer n.作者;作家

dentist [\'denist] n.牙科医生

magazine [\'maegazin] n杂志

however adv然而;无论如何;不管多么

than conj.比

Unit3

I\'m more outgoing than my sister.

[重点单词]

outgoing adj外向的

better [beta(r)] adj.更好的，较好的adv.更 好地loudly [laodli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地

quietly [\'kwatli] adv.安静地; 悄悄地;平静地hard-working [ha:d\'w3:kin] adj 勤勉的;努力工作的

compettion n.竞争; 比赛

fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的

which adj,哪- 一个; 哪一些pron.哪一个; 哪些clearly adv.清楚地;显然地

win [win]v贏; 贏得;获胜;获得n.胜利

though conj. 虽然;尽管; adv.不过

care about关心

talented [taelantid] adj有才能的;有天赋的

truly \'truli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地

care [kea]v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎

serious [\'sirias] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的

[重点短语]

1.both...and...两者都...

2.be different from与...不同;与...有差异

3.primary school小学

4.bright out使显现;使表现出

5.care about关心，在意

6.as...as...与...一样

7.have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴;过得愉快

8.be talented in在...方面有天赋

9.be serious about对...认真

10. as long as只要; ....一样长

11. bring out显示/显出

12. get better grades取得更好的成绩

13. reach for伸手达到达到

14. touch one\'s heart感动

15. in fact事实上

16. make friends交朋友

17. be good at在某方面成绩好

18. the other另一个

19. be similar to与... 相似

20.be good with与..和睦相处

[重点句型]

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.

= Sam\'s hair is longer than Tom\'s.

Sam的头发比Tom的长。

2. I\'m taller now than I was 2 years ago.

= I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.

现在的我比两年前更高。

3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.

现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。

4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈?

6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。

7. That\'s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。

8. I think friends are like books ~you don\'t need a lot of them as long as they \'re good.

我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9. I\'m shy so it\'s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。

10. It\'s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。

11.l don\'t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。

12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。

13. In fact, she\' s funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。

14. In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同?

15. Is he dfferent from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗?

Unit4

What\'s the best movie theater?

[重点单词]

theater n.剧场; 电影院;戏院

comfortable adj舒适的，充裕的

seat [sit] n.座位;

screen [skrin] n.屏幕;银幕

close [klous]v.关; 合拢;不开放;停业

worst [w3st] adj.最坏的; 最差的

cheaply adv.廉价地;粗俗地

song n.歌曲，歌唱

choose [tfu:z] v.选择;决定

carefully adv.小心地，认真地

reporter n.记者

fresh adj新鲜的;清新的

comfortably adv.舒服地; 容易地;充裕地

worse [w3:s] adj更坏的;更差的

service [\'s3;vis] n.服务

pretty [\'priti] adv.相当地adj漂亮的

menu [\'menju:]n.菜单

act [ackt] v.行动; 表演

meal [mil]n.一餐; 膳食

so fa到目前为止;迄今为止

no problem没什么;不客气

creative [rietv] adj.创造的，创造性的;

performer n.表演者;执行者

talent n.天赋; 才能，才艺;

common adj. 常见的;共同的;普通的

magician n.魔术师;术士

beautifully [bju:ufij] adv.美丽地;完美地;

role n.作用; 角色

winner n.获胜者

prize [prazn.奖品; 奖金

everybody [evribodi] pron.每人;人人

example [ig\'za:mpl] n.例子;榜样

poor [p:ue] adj.可怜的;贫穷的

seriously [\'siariasli] 严重地，严肃地

give [grv]v.给; 赠予;送

crowded [\'kraodid] adj拥挤的

[重点短语]

1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止

2. no problem没什么，别客气

3. have..... in common有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4. be up to .由....定.....的职责

5. all kinds of....各种各样的.

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth.发挥作用，有影响

7. make up编造(故事、谎言等)

8. for example例如

9. take ...seriously认真对待

10. not everybody并不是每个人

11. close to ....近

12.moreandmore越来越.....

[重点句型]

1. lt has biggest screens.它有最大的屏幕。

2.lt\'s the most popular near here.它是这附近最受欢迎的。

3.What\'s the best movie theatre to go to.

能去的最好的电影院是什么(电影院)？

4.Which is the worst clothes store in town?镇上最差的服装店是哪一个？

5.How do you like it so far？到目前为止你觉得它怎样？

6.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。

7.All kinds of people join these shows.

各种各样的人都参加这些节目。

8.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.

然而，不是每个人都参加这些节目。

9.However,the place where you can enjoy your time quietly is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.

然而,你能安静享受时光的地方是在公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。

Unit5

Do you want to watch a game show?

[重点单词]

sitcom [stkom] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)news [nju:z]n.新闻; 消息

soap [saop] n.肥皂;肥皂剧

educational Iedurkeyfon] adj教育的;有教育意义的

plan [plaen] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划

hope [haop] 希望;期望;盼望n.希望

discussion n.讨论; 谈论

sand (stood)y站立,忍受

happen [haepon] vi.发生碰巧;出现;

may [mei] aux.可以， 能够;可能，也许

expect [ik\'spekt]v.预期; 期待;盼望

joke n.笑话; 玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑

comedy [komodi]n.喜剧; 滑稽; 幽默事件

find out查明;弄清

meaningless [mi:ingles adj无意义的; 不重要的action n.行为; 活动

cartoon [ka:\'tu:n]n.卡通; 漫画

culture n.栽培;文化;教养

famous [feimas] adj著名的;有名的

appear [e\'pia(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得

become [brkAm] v.变成;成为

rich adj富有的;富饶的;丰富的

sccessful adj.成功的;圆满的

might [matl) aux.可能;也许may的过去式

main [mein] adj.主要的;最重要的

reason [\'ri:zn] n.原因;理由

film [film] n.电影

unlucky adj倒霉的; 不幸的;不吉利的

lose [luz]v.丢失;失败vi失败

ready [redi] adj准备好的;乐意的

character n.个性: 品质;人物;

simple [simpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的army [\'a:mi] n.军队;陆军;一大批

action movie动作片

[重点短语]

1. find out查出/发现

2.bereadytodo准备做.

3. dress up打扮/化妆成

4. take on\'s place代替某人

5. do a god job干的好/表演的出色

6. think of想到思考

7. game show游戏节目

8. leam from 向.....学习

9. talk show访谈节目

10. soap opera肥皂剧

11. go on继续

12. watch a movie看一场电影

13. one of...其中之一

14. try one\'s bes to =do one\'s best to竭尽全力

15. a pair of 一双

16. as famous as一样闻名/出名

17. look like看起来像

18. around the world世界各地

19. have a dscussion about讨.....

20. one day有一天/某一天

21. such as例如

22. a symbol of一个象征标志

23. something enjoyable快乐的事情

24. interesting information有趣的信息

[重点句型]

1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.

有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。

2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.

Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。

3, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his3 Mickeywies.ant

Mickey是不幸的，他总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。

4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。

5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。

6. On November 18,1978 ,Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a sar on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

1978年11月18日. Mickey成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通人物。

7. Today\'s crtoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him

今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人们仍然都知道他并热爱他。

8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey\'s?谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢?

9. l think those movies are so meaningless.

我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。

10. I\'d like to find out what dfferent people think of a subject.

我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。

11.l hope to find out what\'s going on around the world.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。

12. I hope to be aTV reporter one day.

我希望有一天我成为一名电视台记者。

13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。

14.I\'m going to study computer science.

我打算学习电脑科学。

Unit6 l\'m going to study computer science.

[重点单词]

doctor n.医生

engineer n.工程师

violinist [ vaie\'linist] n.小提琴手

pilot [paulal] n." 飞行员

pianist [pians] n钢琴家

scientist \'sarontst] n.科学家

college [\'ka:ld3] n.大学

education [ edyu\'kerjn] n.教育

medicine \'medisin] n.药， 医学

university [ juni\'v3:rsoti] n.大学， 高等学府

article [aruk] n.文章，论文

send [send] n.邮寄， 发送

grow up长大成长

computer programmer计算机管理员

be sure about确信

make sure确保

resolution n.决心，决定

foreign adj.外国的

able [\'eibl] adj.能够

discuss [di\'skAs] v.讨论， 商量

promise [\'pramis] v./n.承诺， 诺言

beginning[biginin] n.开头, 开端

improve [im\'pruv] v.改进， 改

physical [fizkl] adj.身体的， 物理的

self-improvement n.自我改进，自我提高hobby [\'ha:bi] n.业余爱好

personal adj个人的， 私人的

[重点句型]

1. What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后打算做什么?

2. Now I know why you\' re so good at writing stories.

现在我知道为什么你如此擅长写故事。

3. How are you going to become a writer?

你打算怎样成为一名作家?

4. I\' m going to keep on writing stories,of course.

当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。

5. My parents want me to be a doctor，but I\'m not sure about that.

我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。

6. Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每一个人都知道自己想做什么。

7. Make sure you try your best and you can be anything you want!

保证尽自己的最大努力，然后你就能成就你想做的!

8. I m going to write articles and send them to magazines andnewspapers. 我打算写些文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。

9. Foreign languages are not for me.

外语不适合我。

10. Do you know what a resolution is?

你知道决心是什么吗?

11. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.大都数时候，我们向他人承诺。

12. I promise I\'m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.

我保证我从学校回来时整理我的房间。

13. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year \'s resolutions.

你对自己许下的承诺就叫决心，而且最普通的一种是新年时下的决心。

14. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.

我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。

15. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.

一些人记下来年的决心和计划。

16. There are different kinds of resolutions.有不同种类的决心。

17. Many resolutions have to do with self improvement.许多决心与自我提高有关。

18. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby likepainting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.

一些人可能说他们要培养一种爱好，比如画画或照相，或学习弹吉他。

19. Although there are differences, most resolutions have something in common.

虽然有不同之处，但是多数决心有一个共同之处。

20. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难执行。

21. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!

由于这些原因，一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！