怎样消除小孩坐滑滑梯静电(「日常生活」恼人的静电无处不在，孩子却把它当作魔法)

Posted 2023-05-26

篇首语：不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也。本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了怎样消除小孩坐滑滑梯静电(「日常生活」恼人的静电无处不在，孩子却把它当作魔法)相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

怎样消除小孩坐滑滑梯静电(「日常生活」恼人的静电无处不在，孩子却把它当作魔法)

Kid: Mom, can I go to the park? I'd like to play on the slide.

孩子：妈妈，我可以去公园吗？我想玩滑梯。

Mom: Sure, here we go.

妈妈：没问题，出发。

Kid: This slide is made of plastic.

孩子：这个滑梯是由塑料制成的。

Mom: You bet, do you get zapped by static electricity when you slide down?

妈妈：是的，你滑下来的时候会被静电电到吗？

Kid: Yes, where does static come from?

孩子：会啊，静电是从哪里来的？

Mom: Good question. What do you think?

妈妈：问得好，你怎么看？

Kid: A balloon sticks to the wall after I rub it on my hair, that is static.

孩子：一个气球在我的头发上摩擦后，可以粘在墙上，这就是因为静电。

Mom: Yeah, the balloon-sticking trick is a good example.

妈妈：是的，这个粘气球的把戏是个好例子。

Let me ask you a question. Do you know some words that are opposites?

你知道有哪些反义词吗？

Kid: Up and down, little and big.

孩子：上和下，小和大。

Mom: Good job, then let's meet two new opposites today, positive and negative, and they attract each other. Do you know what does "attract" mean?

妈妈。好，现在我们来认识两个新的反义词，正和负，而且它们互相吸引。你知道 "吸引 "是什么意思吗？

Kid: Just like the magnets toys attract each other.

孩子：就像磁铁玩具互相吸引一样。

Mom: Exactly! The balloon, the wall, and everything else in the universe is made of tiny little particles.

妈妈：没错！气球、墙壁和宇宙中的其他一切事物都由微小的粒子组成。

Some of these particles are positive, and some of these particles are negative, and they attract each other.

这些粒子中有些是正的，有些是负的，它们相互吸引。

Most of the time, there’s about the same number of positive and negative particles.

大多数时候，正负粒子的数量是差不多的。

But when I rub the balloon on my hair, the balloon takes some of the negative particles from my hair. Now the balloon has extra negative particles.

但是当我在头发上摩擦气球时，气球从我的头发上带走了一些负粒子。现在，气球有额外的负粒子。

And when there’s an imbalance of positive and negative particles in things -- like when the balloon has more negative particles than positive ones -- it’s said to create static electricity.

而当事物中的正负粒子不平衡时--比如当气球的负粒子多于正粒子时--据说就会产生静电。

And when I put the balloon next to the wall, those extra negative particles are attracted to the positive particles in the wall...and that's why the balloon sticks to the wall!

而当我把气球放在墙边时，那些额外的负粒子被墙中的正粒子所吸引......气球就粘在墙上了！

So any time two different things rub together, there’s a good chance that static electricity will form. And that's why you get a static shock after sliding the slide.

因此，任何时候两个不同的东西在一起摩擦，很有可能会形成静电。这就是为什么你在滑滑梯后会被静电电到。

Words and Phrases

静电：static electricity / static / static shock

被电：get zapped / get shocked

在句中表达：

1、我被电了：I got zapped. / I got shocked.

2、当你脱下一件毛茸茸的毛衣时，头发会起静电并竖起来。When you take off a fuzzy sweater, your hair gets full of static and sticks up.