历史专业术语英文对照表新加坡

Posted 2022-12-25 历史

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历史专业术语英文对照表新加坡

1.求新加坡英文简短介绍（中英对照）

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It lies 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the equator, south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of Indonesia\'s Riau Islands. At 707.1 km2 (273.0 sq mi), Singapore is one of four remaining true city-states in the world. It is the smallest nation in Southeast Asia. Prior to European settlement, the island now known as Singapore was the site of a Malay fishing village at the mouth of the Singapore River. Several hundred indigenous Orang Laut people also lived along the nearby coast, rivers and on smaller islands. In 1819 the British East India pany established a trading post on the island, which was used thereafter as a strategic trading post along the spice route.[4] Singapore would bee one of the most important mercial and military centres of the British Empire, and the hub of British power in Southeast Asia. The city was occupied by the Japanese during World War II, which Winston Churchill called "Britain\'s greatest defeat".[5] Singapore reverted to British rule immediately postwar, in 1945. Eighteen years later the city, having achieved independence from Britain, merged with Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak to form Malaysia. However, less than two years later it seceded from the federation and became an independent republic on 9 August 1965. Singapore joined the United Nations on 21 September that same year. It is also a member of the monwealth of Nations. Since independence, Singapore\'s standard of living has been on the rise. Foreign direct investment and a state-led drive to industrialisation based on plans drawn up by the Dutch economist Albert Winsemius have created a modern economy focused on electronics manufacturing, petrochemicals, tourism and financial services alongside traditional entrepôt trade.[citation needed] Singapore is the 5th wealthiest country in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) per capita.[6] This small nation has foreign exchange reserves of more than US$177 billion.[7] The population of Singapore is approximately 4.84 million.[2] Though Singapore is highly cosmopolitan and diverse, ethnic form the majority of the population. English is the administrative language of the country. The Constitution of the Republic of Singapore established the nation\'s political system as a representative democracy, while the country is recognised as a parliamentary republic.[8] The People\'s Action Party (PAP) dominates the political process and has won control of Parliament in every election.新加坡共和国，是东南亚的一个岛国，也是一个城市国家。

该国位於马来半岛南端，毗邻马六甲海峡南口，其南面有新加坡海峡与印尼相隔，北面有柔佛海峡与马来西亚相隔，并以长堤相连於新马两岸之间。新加坡的国土除了本岛之外，还包括周围数岛。

1819年，任职于英国东印度公司的斯坦福·莱佛士与柔佛苏丹签订条约，获准在新加坡建立交易站和殖民地。由於地理位置特殊，新加坡在二次世界大战以前一直是大英帝国在东南亚最重要的据点，经莱佛士努力，逐渐发展成繁荣的转口港。

1942年至1945年间，新加坡曾被日军占据三年半之久，之后回归英国管辖。1965年独立后，新加坡在短时间内由发展中国家迅速转变成为经济富裕的发达国家，其人民生活水平也因此得以快速提高，从而位居世界之前列。

此外，作为亚洲最重要的金融、服务和航运中心之一，新加坡在城市保洁方面效果显著，故亦有「花园城市」之美称。

2.求新加坡英文简短介绍（中英对照）最好涉及到历史,不用长篇大论,

Singapore,officiallytheRepublicofSingapore,isanislandcountrylocatedatthesoutherntipoftheMalayPeninsula。

Itlies137kilometres(85mi)northoftheequator,southoftheMalaysianstateofJohorandnorthofIndonesia\'sRiauIslands。 At707。

1km2(273。0sqmi),Singaporeisoneoffourremainingtruecity-statesintheworld。

ItisthesmallestnationinSoutheastAsia。PriortoEuropeansettlement,theislandnowknownasSingaporewasthesiteofaMalayfishingvillageatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiver。

SeveralhundredindigenousOrangLautpeoplealsolivedalongthenearbycoast,riversandonsmallerislands。In1819theBritishEastIndiapanyestablishedatradingpostontheisland,whichwasusedthereafterasastrategictradingpostalongthespiceroute。

[4]SingaporewouldbeeoneofthemostimportantmercialandmilitarycentresoftheBritishEmpire,andthehubofBritishpowerinSoutheastAsia。 ThecitywasoccupiedbytheJapaneseduringWorldWarII,whichWinstonChurchillcalled"Britain\'sgreatestdefeat"。

[5]SingaporerevertedtoBritishruleimmediatelypostwar,in1945。 Eighteenyearslaterthecity,havingachievedindependencefromBritain,mergedwithMalaya,SabahandSarawaktoformMalaysia。

However,lessthantwoyearslateritsecededfromthefederationandbecameanindependentrepublicon9August1965。 SingaporejoinedtheUnitedNationson21Septemberthatsameyear。

ItisalsoamemberofthemonwealthofNations。Sinceindependence,Singapore\'sstandardoflivinghasbeenontherise。

Foreigndirectinvestmentandastate-leddrivetoindustrialisationbasedonplansdrawnupbytheDutcheconomistAlbertWinsemiushavecreatedamoderneconomyfocusedonelectronicsmanufacturing,petrochemicals,tourismandfinancialservicesalongsidetraditionalentrepôttrade。 [citationneeded]Singaporeisthe5thwealthiestcountryintheworldintermsofGDP(PPP)percapita。

[6]ThissmallnationhasforeignexchangereservesofmorethanUS$177billion。 [7]ThepopulationofSingaporeisapproximately4。

84million。[2]ThoughSingaporeishighlycosmopolitananddiverse,ethnicformthemajorityofthepopulation。

Englishistheadministrativelanguageofthecountry。TheConstitutionoftheRepublicofSingaporeestablishedthenation\'spoliticalsystemasarepresentativedemocracy,whilethecountryisrecognisedasaparliamentaryrepublic。

[8]ThePeople\'sActionParty(PAP)dominatesthepoliticalprocessandhaswoncontrolofParliamentineveryelection。新加坡共和国，是东南亚的一个岛国，也是一个城市国家。

此外，作为亚洲最重要的金融、服务和航运中心之一，新加坡在城市保洁方面效果显著，故亦有「花园城市」之美称。

3.急求中英对照的新加坡部分资料

新加坡旅游简介新加坡旅游简介：新加坡有融合了多种族和文化的区域、有现代化的办公机构和购物中心。

有超过70余家的世界级酒店、18洞高尔夫球场和很多的旅游观光景点。娱乐和文化活动也很丰富，从古典交响乐和中国京剧，到爵士乐和芭蕾舞；从滚石乐的表演到最新的好莱坞的电影这里都应有尽有。

Singapore traveling synopsisSingapore traveling synopsis: Singapore had fused the multi- races and the cultural region, has modernized the office anization and the shopping center。 Has surpasses 70 world-class hotels, 18 holes golf course and very many traveling goes sightseeing the scenic spot。

The entertainment and the cultural activity very is also rich, from classical symphony and Peking opera, to knight cheerful ballet; From rolls Shi Le all to have everything expected to find the performance to newest Hollywood\'s movie here。无论你是一位体育爱好者还是喜欢休闲娱乐，新加坡都有很多适合你的运动场所或项目供你选择。

在东海岸公园里可以租到帆板，另外还可以在八公里长的自行车专用甬道上进行山地自行车运动。在砂质海滩上可以游泳；海滩附近有很多可以尝试的海鲜馆；在海滩上还可以放风筝。

乘渡船到圣约翰岛和龟屿岛上游泳、放松是你在一天繁忙工作后的最好休息的方式。在新加坡赛马公会里的亚洲最美丽的马道上骑马或者在新加坡马球俱乐部观赏一场马球比赛都是旅游者在新加坡感兴趣的活动。

饭店和附近的公共运动设施都设有高尔夫球场和网球场。总的来说，新加坡是一个充满诱人魅力的国度。

Regardless of you are a sports amateur like the leisure entertainment, Singapore all has very suits your movement place or the project chooses for you。 May rent in the east coast park to the windsurfboard, moreover also may carry on the mountain bike movement on eight kilometer long bicycle special-purpose road。

May swim on the sandy beach; Nearby the beach has the seafood hall which very many may attempt; Also may fly a kite on the beach。 Rides the ferryboat swims to the St。

John island and on the turtle islet island, relaxes is you after a day busy work best rest way。 Rides a horse in the Singapore horse racing trade union\'s Asian most beautiful training ground or watches a polo petition in the Singapore polo club all is the tourist is interested in Singapore the activity。

The hotel and the neighbor public movement facility all are equipped with the golf course and the tennis court。 Generally speaking, Singapore is fills the attractive charm the state。

新加坡国名：新加坡共和国（The Republic of Singapore）新加坡国名来由：新加坡是一个城市国家，原意为狮城。据马来史籍记载，公元1150年左右，苏门答腊的室利佛逝王国王子（般+木）那乘船到达此岛，看见一头黑兽，当地人告知为狮子，遂有“狮城”之称。

新加坡是梵语“狮城”之谐音，由于当地居民受印度文化影响较深，喜欢用梵语作为地名。而狮子具有勇猛、雄健的特征，故以此作为地名是很自然的事。

过去华侨多称其为“息辣”，即马来语“海峡”的意思，也有因其小而将之称为星洲、星岛的。Singapore country\'s name reason: Singapore is a city state, the original intention is the lion city。

According to the Malaya historical records record, about 1150, Sumatra\'s room advantage Buddha passed the kingdom prince ( woodenly) that to go by boat arrives this island, saw a black beast, the native to inform for the lion, then had "the lion city" the name。 Singapore is Pali "the lion city" the harmonics, because the local resident is been deep the Indian culture influence, likes taking the geographic name with Pali。

But the lion has, the vigorous characteristic fiercely, therefore by this took the geographic name is the very natural matter。 In the past overseas multi- names it "the Singapore", namely Malay "channel" meaning, also will have because of its is small but is called Singapore, Xingdao。

新加坡独立日：8月9日（1965年）新加坡国旗：由上红下白两个相等的横长方形组成，长与宽之比为3∶2。左上角有一弯白色新月和五颗白色五角星。

红色代表人类的平等，白色象征纯洁和美德；新月象征国家，五颗星代表国家建立民主、和平、进步、正义和平等的思想。新月和五颗星的组合紧密而有序，象征着新加坡人民的团结和互助的精神。

Singapore national flag: Is posed by on red under white two equal horizontal rectangles, is long and the wide ratio is 3: 2。 The top left-hand corner has a curved white crecent moon and five white five pointed stars。

Red representative humanity\'s equality, the white symbol is chaste and the moral excellence; The crecent moon symbol country, five stars represent the national establishment democracy, peace, the progress, the justice and the equal thought。 The 。

4.新加坡的介绍,中英文对照

中文：新加坡是一个亚洲热带岛国，由一个本岛和63个小岛组成，位于东南亚。

它的气温变化不大，降雨量充足，动植物繁衍，体现了热带岛屿的特征。新加坡所处的地理位置是世界的十字路口之一。

得天独厚的地理条件使之发展成为一个主要的商业、运输、通讯、旅游中心。它位于赤道以北136.8公里，东经103°36´至东经104°25´，北纬1°09´至1°29´之间。

新加坡本岛由东到西约42公里，由南到北约23公里，包括所有大小岛屿在内，总面积为682.7平方公里。本岛以外的其余岛屿，较大的有德光岛（24.4平方公里），乌敏岛（10.2平方公里）和圣淘沙岛（3.5平方公里）。

Singapore is an Asian tropical island from the island and a 63 smaller islands, located in Southeast Asia. It\'s not the temperature change, adequate rainfall, animal and plant growth, reflects the characteristics of the tropical island. Singapore\'s geographical location is one of the crossroads of the world. Favorable geographical conditions make it develop into a major mercial, transport, munications and tourism center. It is located 136.8 kilometers north of the equator, longitude 103 ° 36 \'east longitude to 104 ° 25\', N 1 ° 09 \'to 1 ° 29\' between. Singapore on the island from east to west about 42 km from south to NATO\'s 23 kilometers, including all the islands, a total area of 682.7 square kilometers. The rest of the island outside the island, Pulau Tekong are larger (24.4 square kilometers), Ubin (10.2 square kilometres) and Sentosa Island (3.5 square kilometers).。

5.关于新加坡的中英文对照的介绍

Singapore is a beautiful country.

Singapore is a beautiful city.

Sngapore is a beautiful island.

In Singapore,the air is fresh,and there are many trees in the city.The streets are very clean.

The weather is great.So you can go anytime.

Singapore is both an island and a country.There are many beaches around the city.You can go swimming.

And also you can go to Chinatown.To buy some souvenirs.

新加是一个美丽的国家、城市和岛屿。

在新加坡，空气很清新，道路旁种了很多树。大街上非常干净。

新加坡的气候适宜，你任何时候都可以去。

新加坡既是一个岛屿又是一个国家。在城市边缘有很多片海滩。你可以去游泳。

然而，你也可以去牛车水（chinatown）。买一些纪念品。

新加坡很好，很美，我去过，建议去看看。