历史回顾的英文

Posted 2022-12-24 历史学

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历史回顾的英文

一、回顾过去展望未来的英语作文

回首过去，我们思绪纷飞，感慨万千；立足今日，我们胸有成竹，信心百倍；展望未来，我们引吭高歌，一路欢笑。

Looking back on the past, our thoughts fly, be filled with a thousand regrets; based on today, we have a well-thought-out plan, with confidence; looking to the future, we roar out a song, laughing all the way. 昨天，永远属于过去，过去不管成功或失败，永远属于死神；昨天，如一颗陨落的流星划过天际，来不及招呼；昨天，如一朵朵漫天飞舞的的蒲公英，尽显其招摇之态。 Yesterday, will always belong to the past, the past no matter success or failure, will always belong to death; yesterday, such as a fall of a meteor across the sky, no time to say hello; yesterday, like a blossoming of dandelion flying all over the sky, the state had shown its swagger. 回首昨天，我们问心无愧，尽管太多的苦涩融进了昨日的犁铧，尽管太多的忧伤充斥着我们的心灵，尽管太多的无奈写在我们的脸上，尽管太多的精力挥洒在昨日的流程上。

Looking back on yesterday, we examine oneself, feeling no shame, even though much of the bitterness into yesterday\'s share, although too much sadness fills our hearts, even though much of our helplessness in the face, although too much sway in yesterday\'s process. 有失败也会有成功，有咸淡的泪水当然也少不了甜美的微笑，有失落才构成昨日缠绵的歌，有忧伤才会有昨日焕发的浪漫色彩。 There will be success and failures, there are fresh tears of course sweet smile, it will constitute a loss of love songs yesterday, there are sad yesterday will have a romantic glow. 回首过去，我们心怀坦荡，回首过去，我们沉沦于昨日成功时鲜花与掌声的簇拥之中；回首过去，我们没有驻足在昨日构建的美丽梦想中；回首过去，我们没有黯然伤神，沉沦于昨日的得与失，是与非中；回首过去，了解最真实的自我，看清今后的方向，选好航程，为一个崭新的日子苦心打造。

Looking back on the past, we magnanimous mind, looking back on the past, we sink in the flowers and applause yesterday when surrounded by; in the past, we did not stop at yesterday to build beautiful dreams; looking back on the past, we did not feel dejected unwittingly, sink in yesterday\'s gain and loss, with non; looking back on the past, know the truth self, to see the future direction, select the range, as a brand-new day painstakingly building. 立足今日，我们擦亮眼睛，走过昨日逝去的岁月，点燃新的希望，放飞新的梦想，在日子的隧道中穿梭。今天，又一个起点，又一轮朝阳，请打开你的心灵之窗，拥抱阳光！拥抱今天吧！ Based on today, our eyes, gone through the years to e yesterday, ignited new hope, new dreams of flying, the shuttle in the days of the tunnel. Today, another starting point, another round of Chaoyang, please open the window of your heart, embrace the sun! Embrace today！辞旧迎新，时光永不停歇的前行，人们在无法抗拒中长大成熟又老去，这就是人生；过去的，你无法轻易的忘怀，向往中的美好明天，你会继续憧憬，这就是人性。

Old year, before time non-stop, people in the irresistible grow old to go, this is life; the past, you can\'t easily fet, for a better tomorrow, will you continue to look forward to, this is human nature. 13，最后一页即将被翻去，回顾时发现有太多的酸甜苦辣：你爱过.恨过，你拥有.失去过，你欢笑.流泪过，你成功，失败过。.缕一下清一清，有多少美好可回味，有多少记忆值得保存，有多少挫折烦恼必须放下；一步一个脚印，不必对你做过的事懊恼，起码你收获了经验，也不要对一点成就欣喜若狂，因你将面临新的一年新的挑战，过去只能代表你已经走过去的路。

13, the last page is about to be over, review found that too much sour, sweet, bitter, hot: you love. Hate, you have lost, you laugh. Tears, you succeed, fail 。. ray of a clear, how much good can aftertaste, how much memory is worth preserving, how many frustration worry must lay down; work steadily, not on the things you have done annoyed, at least you gained experience, but also not to tread a little achievement, because you will face the new year new challenges, the past can only represent you\'ve walked past the road. 14，每个人都将谱写一曲新的篇章，新年不会计较你的过去，新年会象人世迎接初生婴儿般欢迎你！这一刻开始，给自己定一个目标，为自己刻画一幅蓝图，希望点什么，改掉些若干。

.静一静想一想，把过去抛到脑后，展望你崭新的一年，无论理想实现的艰难，至少你想去努力；结果并不重要，重要在享受过程，把理想与奋斗相结合，相信自己：我一定可以！我一定行 14, everyone will pose a new chapter, the new year will not care about your past, new year will wele you as the world meet the newborn baby! This moment, set a goal for himself, depicts a blueprint for themselves, want something, to get rid of some 。

二、历史英文

回顾19世纪历史学作为一门学科建立初始，就曾经出现对该学科定位上的论争。

一方主张仿照自然科学的范式来构建历史学，他们宣称：“历史学，一门不折不扣的科学”；而另一方则主张按文学艺术等人文学科的范式来构建历史学，他们声称：“克莱奥，一位缪斯”，意指历史之神是艺术之神，同科学无缘。此后，就历史学能否作为科学加以建构这个根本性问题，就一直萦绕在历史学研究者的心中，不管是否明确地表达，每个历史研究者都有对历史学定位的认识，并按照这种认识来进行具体的历史研究。

历史哲学研究者还专门就历史学的科学性问题展开讨论。最初的历史哲学集中于对历史发展过程本身、亦即历史本体进行思考，力求揭示历史的发展规律。

这一派历史哲学研究后来被称为思辩的历史哲学，黑格尔、施本格勒、汤因比等是其代表。但他们所说的历史发展规律，不外乎归因于上帝或绝对精神之类的超验意志，或者类比生物或人体的生长、成熟、死亡的必然性，这种宿命式的规律观，自然缺少可信性。

于是历史哲学研究转向了历史认识是如何可能的认识论问题上，即通过考察历史研究者是如何研究历史、历史知识又是如何形成的来确定历史学的性质，给历史学以定位。这一派历史哲学被称为分析或批判的历史哲学，克罗齐、柯林武德等是其代表。

他们认为，历史研究充满了研究者的主体性干预，从课题的选择到研究资料的取舍、再到历史叙事的编排、历史解释的构建、直到历史现象的价值评判，都脱离不开历史研究者的主体性干预。在他们的认识里，研究者主体保持价值中立是不可能做到的。

因此，历史学的科学性受到更进一步的质疑。但是，一些致力于维护历史学科学地位的学者也在做着不懈的努力。

像二战后以法国年鉴学派和美国新经济史学派为代表的新史学就是在努力将历史学作为科学来加以建构的。前者尝试通过整合各门社会科学研究方法来建构“总体史”，以求揭示长时段的深层历史结构，并依此而赋予历史学的科学地位以合法性；后者则尝试吸纳经济学的计量方法研究历史上的一些可计量现象，并依据向社会科学中最具科学外观的学科的看齐来赋予历史学的科学地位以合法性。

但由于年鉴学派在整合跨学科方法上的失败而重新走向各学科方法的分立的“碎化”和新经济史学派滥用数学计量工具，最终未能取得令人满意的进展。这些在历史学科学性问题上的反复争论，反映出历史学不同于其他社会科学的特殊性，其根本性的症结就在于历史学研究对象的特殊性，它研究的是往昔旧事，既不能重现、又无法贴近观察，更无法反复实验与检验。

这种研究对象的特殊性，显然无法沿用自然科学流行的实证主义的评价标准来确认它的科学性。实证主义的科学评价标准就是通过反复证实来确认研究发现和解释的科学真理性，在这一点上，以现实为研究对象的经济学和社会学都相比历史学有一定的优势，它们也被称为社会科学中最“硬”的、也就是最类似于自然科学的学科。

Recalling the 19th-century history as a discipline to establish the initial on the location of the discipline have appeared on the controversy. One party is modeled on the paradigm of natural sciences to build a history, they declared: "History, an out-of science"; while the other is expounded by the literature and the humanities and arts paradigm to build a history, they claim: "Clio, a Muse," meaning of history that God is the god of the arts, with science and missed. Since then, the history of science to be able to build this as a fundamental issue has been lingering in the minds of researchers of history, whether or not clearly expressed,Every historical researcher has a right understanding of historical location and in accordance with this understanding to carry out a specific historical research. Philosophy of history researchers also specifically on the history of science issues to discuss. The initial philosophy of history concentrated on the historical development process itself, which is to reflect on the history ontology, and strive to reveal the laws of historical development. This school of historical studies in philosophy came to be known as the speculative philosophy of history, Hegel, Spengler, Toynbee and others are their representatives. But they say the laws of historical development, nothing more than due to the spirit of God, or the like is absolutely transcendent will, or the analogy of biological or human growth, into aCooked, the inevitability of death, this type of fatalistic view of the law, natural lack of credibility. Historical studies in philosophy then turned to the historical understanding of how the possible epistemological issue, that is by looking at historical researcher is how to study history, historical knowledge is formed to determine how the nature of history, giving history to locate. This school of philosophy of history is known as analysis or criticism of the history of philosophy, Croce, Collingwood and others are their 。

三、有关英国历史的英文介绍

BC in the Mediterranean Iberian people, BAK people, Celtic, has e to Britain. 1-5 century, south-east England, the Roman Empire. , After the withdrawal of the Romans, the Anglo people in northern Europe, Saxons, Jutes invaded and settled in succession. The 7th century the feudal system began to take shape, many small countries, and into seven kingdoms strive for hegemony over 200 years, called "Anglo - Saxon era." 829 King of Wessex love Gebert unified England. 8 end of the century the Danes were struck from 1016 to 1042 as part of the Danish Viking empire. King was later short-term rule, in 1066, Duke of Normandy crossed the sea to conquer England. In 1215 King John was forced to sign Magna Carta, kingship was inhibited. From 1338 to 1453 English law, "the Hundred Years War," the British after the defeat and win a victory. In 1588, defeated the Spanish "Armada", to establish maritime supremacy. Bourgeois revolution broke out in 1640. May 19, 1649 declared a republic. 1660 Dynasty restoration took place in 1668 "Glorious Revolution" established a constitutional monarchy. 1707 England and Scotland merged in 1801 they merged with the Irish. The latter half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, being the world\'s first industrial revolution, a plete country. 19th century was the heyday of the British Empire in 1914 the colonial possession of 111 times more than the local big was the first colonial power, claiming to be "follow the sun empire." After World War I began to decay. British in Northern Ireland was established in 1920, the county, and in 1921 to 1922 in southern Ireland, from its rule to allow the establishment of an independent country. Westminster Act, enacted in 1931, was forced to recognize its dominion in the internal affairs and foreign policy of independence, the British Empire, shaken from the colonial system. World War II, greatly weakened the economic strength and political status declined. With the 1947 India and Pakistan have independence, to 60 years, the British Empire, the collapse of the colonial system. In January 1973 to join the EC.。

历史回顾的英文

历史回顾的英文

一、回顾过去展望未来的英语作文

二、历史 英文

三、有关英国历史的英文介绍

二、历史英文