壮族历史英文简介

Posted 2022-12-24 壮语

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壮族历史英文简介

一、用英文介绍壮族

Zhuang is the most populous ethnic minority, the end of 2008 the total population of 5049 million in the whole region, the end of 2008 the resident population of 4816 people. Mainly distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong and Guizhou provinces. Zhuang can not help any animal to eat meat such as pork, beef, mutton, chicken, ducks, geese, and some areas do not eat dog meat, but also loves to eat dog meat in some areas. Typical food: Zhuang, many well-known dishes and snacks, including: true features bar, sashimi, suckling pig, flower glutinous rice dumpling Ningming Zhuang, champion the white dog meat cutting, strong home-fried chicken, clear turn against dogs, Long pump three folders. Zhuang clothing mainly blue, black, brown three colors. Zhuang women have the habit of planting cotton spinning, spinning, weaving, dyeing is a cottage industry.。

二、用英文介绍下壮族语言

壮语简介壮族作为一个民族，它重要的基本特征就是有本民族的共通语言——壮语。

壮语是一种有着悠久历史的优美语言，它是壮族人民千百年来在共同的生活、生产和斗争中创造的。由于长期与汉人相处，壮语不断地吸收汉语的用语来丰富自己。

但壮族人民非常懂得珍惜保护自己的语言，所以壮语在基本语汇和基本语法方面都有自己的特征。壮族后来分布到西南不少地方，语言都是大同小异，语根词汇变化很少。

按国内一般的观点认为，壮语属于汉藏语系中的壮侗语族、壮傣语支。不过壮语系属问题仍旧有争论，国外的观点大都认为属于台-加岱语系，鉴于同源词是亲属语言的唯一证据，属于台-加岱语系的观点是比属于汉藏语系要有根据的。

壮语大致可分南北两大方言，十二个土语区，但从语音、语法、词汇等方面看其内容的一致性还比较大。其内部分支如下：邕北土语、红水河土语、柳江土语、桂北土语、右江土语、桂边土语、邱北土语、连山土语；邕南土语、左江土语、德靖土语、砚广土语、文麻土语。

Zhuang IntroductionZhuang, as a nation, it is important to have this basic feature is the nation\'s mon language - Zhuang. Zhuang is a beautiful language with a long history, which is the Zhuang people for thousands of years of mon life, production and struggle to create. As a long time to get along with the Han , Zhuang absorbing language to enrich themselves. But the Zhuang people are very aware of the value to protect their own language, so Zhuang basic vocabulary and basic grammar has its own characteristics. Zhuang was distributed to many parts of the southwest, language is very much the same language root change very little.According to the domestic general view, the Zhuang language belongs to Sino-Tibetan languages in the Zhuang-Dong, Zhuang and Dai language branch. Zhuang language is a problem however, is still controversial, foreign views largely considered to be Taiwan - Jia Dai language, given the relative language cognates are the only evidence, belongs to Taiwan - Jia Dai language belongs to the view that the Sino-Tibetan languages have more than basis. Zhuang broadly divided into two major north-south dialect, 12 dialect areas, but voice, grammar, vocabulary, etc. to see the consistency of its content is also relatively large.Its internal branches are as follows: Yong northern dialect, Red River dialect, Liujiang dialect, northern Guangxi dialect, Youjiang dialect, Guangxi border dialect, Qiu Northern dialect, Hill dialect; Yong in Southern dialect, left River dialect, dialect De Jing, Yan Canton dialect, Wen Ma dialect. 壮族文字由来壮族先民在长期的生产实践和社会活动中，为了便于记事和进行交流，在商周时期就创造了刻划文字符号。这种文字在壮族创世史诗《布洛陀》中称为sawgoek，意为本源书，即最古老的文字。

从广西出土的战国至汉代的文物中看到，这种刻划符号开始出现对物象轮廓的勾勒，有向象形文字发展的趋势，它比结绳记事前进了一步。后来，随着汉文化在壮族地区的广泛传揪播，壮族先民又吸取并仿造汉字六书的构字方格，创造出sawndip，意即生造字。

这就是史籍所称的"土俗字"，又叫"方块土俗字"或"方块壮字"。这种文字有的是借用汉字的偏旁部首重新组合而成，有的是借用汉字注壮语音义，有些是创造的类象形字。

本源书和土俗字是壮族文字发展史上两个阶段的表现形式。学术界一般认为，壮族的土俗字始于唐，兴于宋而盛于明清，既有碑刻，且有大量的师公唱本和民歌抄本传世。

壮族的许多传统长诗、神话故事等藉此得以保存。由于历史的原因，这种文字没有得到规范和统一，至今亦只在民间的一定范围里应用。

现经初步搜集整理，已将流传的土俗字集注成《古壮字字典》出版。"古壮字"这一概念的确认，既反映了其作为一种民族文字的历史存在及作用，又能把传统壮字与今新创的拼音壮文区别开来。

它表明壮族的文字历史悠久，并随着时代的前进又发展到了一个新的阶段。拼音壮文是在本世纪5O年代创造的。

建国后，人民政府为了提高壮族人民的科学文化水平，帮助壮族人民创造了拼音壮文。这套拼音壮文以拉丁字母为字母，以壮族北部方言为基础方言，以武鸣县的壮语语音为标准音。

1957年11月29日，国务院通过了壮文方案，井批准在壮族地区试点推行。至此，壮族人民有了合法的、统一的文字。

Origin of Zhuang languageZhuang ancestors in the long-term production practice and social activities, in order to facilitate the exchange notes and, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties carved on creating a text message. Such a word in the Zhuang creation epic "Buluotuo" called sawgoek, meaning origin books, that is the most ancient text. From the Warring States Period to Han Dynasty unearthed in Guangxi artifacts seen, this depicts the symbol began to sketch the outline of the physical image, there is 。

三、用英文介绍下壮族语言~

壮族语言文化 Zhuang Language and Culture 壮语属汉藏语系壮侗语族壮傣语支。

境内壮族操北部方言，语言与广西武鸣、南宁地区相通。南宋时，以汉字的形、音、义为基础，曾创造了“土俗字”，用来书写经文、诗歌、记事等，因使用范围狭窄，流传不广。

195年，党和政府曾帮助壮族创制了一种以拉丁字母为基础的壮文，但未在境内壮族中推广，至今仍用汉文。建国以来，壮族子女上学读书的逐年增多。

1990年，全县壮族中有硕士研究生1名，大学本科毕业生1名，大学专科毕业生4名，中专毕业生8名，高中毕业生18名，初中毕业生146名。他们当中，有的成为各级党政领导干部，有的是专业部门的业务骨干。

Zhuang is a Sino-Tibetan language family Zhuang Zhuang-Dong Dai language branch. Zhuang exercises in the northern dialect, language and Wuming, Guangxi, Nanning regional similarities. Southern Song Dynasty when the characters of the shape, sound and meaning-based, he created a "Tusu word" used to write scriptures, poems, notes and so on, due to the use of a narrow range, not widely spread. 195 years, the party and the government has helped create a kind of Zhuang to the Zhuang language based on the Latin alphabet, but not in the territory of Zhuang ethnic group in the promotion, still using .Since the founding, Zhuang their children to school to study increasing year by year. In 1990, the county has Master Zhuang 1, university graduates 1, university graduates of four, eight secondary school graduates, high school graduates 18, 146 junior high school graduates. Some of them have bee the party and government leading cadres at all levels, some professional sectors of the business backbone. 境内壮族民间文学主要是口头流传的《创世纪》、《人祖起源》、《谷物起源》以及记述山川河流、日月星辰等自然变化现象和人间悲欢离合等神话、传说、故事、歌谣。壮族男女老少都能歌善唱，逢年过节，婚丧嫁娶，起房盖屋等节庆场合，都能听到对歌声，如果不会对歌，则往往处于尴尬境地。

如婚嫁时，女家门口设张桌子，双方以桌为界对歌，如男家赢了，讨亲的可从桌子上进屋，输了就得从桌下爬。常用的乐器有笛子、喷呐、口弦等。

节日喜庆场合用笛子，白事吹唤呐，青年男女传情嬉戏则吹口弦。另外，吹木叶在壮族中也很流行。

工艺美术主要有雕刻、刺绣、蜡染等。雕刻分石雕、木雕两种。

石雕有墓碑上的花鸟图案，如“二女献寿”、“双龙抢宝”、“金鸡灭火”、“双狮守门”和村寨前的石狮、石虎等。木雕主要是乐器、用具上的装饰花纹、图案，也有雕刻狮子和狗等动物模型，榨甘蔗、熬红糖时，做成糖狮子、糖狗出售或送亲朋好友。

刺绣是壮族妇女传统的手工艺，也是衡量妇女聪明才智的标准之一。从婴儿兜肚、褪释、背布到妇女的鞋帽衣裙，无不用彩色丝线绣上虫鸟花卉和各种美丽的图案。

蜡染主要有“点蜡慢”，它是妇女用纺织的麻布制作的。改革开放以来，已被轻纺织品取代。

Zhuang folk literature is mainly within the oral tradition of the "Genesis", "human ancestors originated," "Grain of origin" as well as accounts of mountains and rivers, sun, moon and stars and other natural phenomena and human joys and sorrows and other changes in myths, legends, stories, songs. Zhuang men and women can be good songs to sing, New Year, weddings and funerals, build houses from the Housing festive occasions, can hear the right songs, if not singing in antiphonal style, are often in an awkward position. Such as marriage, the women set up tables at the door, the two sides is bounded by singing in antiphonal style tables, such as the groom\'s win, and discuss the pro\'s can be from a desk inside, lost have to crawl from under the table.monly used instruments are flute, spray-na, mouth and other strings. Festive occasions, with the flute, white matter blown call na, young men and women playing the mouthpiece teaser string. In addition, the blowing Kiba is also very popular in the Zhuang ethnic group.Arts and crafts, mainly sculpture, embroidery, batik and so on. Stone carving points, two kinds of wood. There tombstones stone flower and bird designs, such as "two women Hsien-shou", "Two Dragons Fighting Bao", "Golden Chicken Fire," "Shuangshi gatekeeper" and the village before the lions, tigers and so on. Wood is mainly musical instruments, appliances, decorative patterns on, pattern, there are carved lions and dogs and other animal models, pressing sugar cane, brown sugar, boil when the lion made of sugar, sugar sold or sent to friends and family dog. Embroidery is the Zhuang women\'s traditional handicrafts, but also one of the criteria to measure women\'s wisdom and intelligence. From infancy Doudu, faded release, 。

四、用英文介绍下壮族语言

壮语简介壮族作为一个民族，它重要的基本特征就是有本民族的共通语言——壮语。

Zhuang IntroductionZhuang, as a nation, it is important to have this basic feature is the nation\'s mon language - Zhuang. Zhuang is a beautiful language with a long history, which is the Zhuang people for thousands of years of mon life, production and struggle to create. As a long time to get along with the Han , Zhuang absorbing language to enrich themselves. But the Zhuang people are very aware of the value to protect their own language, so Zhuang basic vocabulary and basic grammar has its own characteristics. Zhuang was distributed to many parts of the southwest, language is very much the same language root change very little.According to the domestic general view, the Zhuang language belongs to Sino-Tibetan languages in the Zhuang-Dong, Zhuang and Dai language branch. Zhuang language is a problem however, is still controversial, foreign views largely considered to be Taiwan - Jia Dai language, given the relative language cognates are the only evidence, belongs to Taiwan - Jia Dai language belongs to the view that the Sino-Tibetan languages have more than basis. Zhuang broadly divided into two major north-south dialect, 12 dialect areas, but voice, grammar, vocabulary, etc. to see the consistency of its content is also relatively large.Its internal branches are as follows: Yong northern dialect, Red River dialect, Liujiang dialect, northern Guangxi dialect, Youjiang dialect, Guangxi border dialect, Qiu Northern dialect, Hill dialect; Yong in Southern dialect, left River dialect, dialect De Jing, Yan Canton dialect, Wen Ma dialect.壮族文字由来壮族先民在长期的生产实践和社会活动中，为了便于记事和进行交流，在商周时期就创造了刻划文字符号。这种文字在壮族创世史诗《布洛陀》中称为sawgoek，意为本源书，即最古老的文字。

壮族的许多传统长诗、神话故事等藉此得以保存。由于历史的原因，这种文字没有得到规范和统一，至今亦只在民间的一定范围里应用。

它表明壮族的文字历史悠久，并随着时代的前进又发展到了一个新的阶段。拼音壮文是在本世纪5O年代创造的。

1957年11月29日，国务院通过了壮文方案，井批准在壮族地区试点推行。至此，壮族人民有了合法的、统一的文字。

五、壮族的历史背景

壮族是一个具有悠久历史和灿烂文化的民族。

现代民族学、历史界一般公认壮族是由中国古代岭南的越人的一支发展而来。她与周奉时期的西瓯、骆越，汉唐时的僚、俚（译音“俚”字，实是壮语中对“蛇”的称呼）、乌浒，宋以后的僮（撞、獞）人、俍（狼）人、土人等有着密切的渊源关系。

壮族与百越中的西瓯、骆越是一脉相承的，从汉至唐初，壮族地区不断的主动或被动的接受汉语言文化，在今壮族地区出现了一些“雄于乡曲”的大姓，如番禺的吕氏，高凉、合浦的冼氏，钦州的宁氏等，称为“百越大姓”，各自雄居一方。

六、有关壮族三月三的英语介绍

" Formerly known as "Shangsi Festival", the March 3rd Festival is a traditional festival observed by the Han people and a number of ethnic minority groups. In ancient times, the first Si day (according to the year numbering system by the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches) was called "Shangsi" and celebrated as a festival. Most of the time, March 3rd of the lunar calendar happened to be a Si day. So, after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Shangsi Festival was set on the third of lunar March and renamed "the March 3rd Festival". Originally March 3rd was more focused on religious activities to ward off disaster and keep evil spirits at bay as well as to pray for having children. The activities included sacrificial rituals in honor of Goddess Gao Mei, "Fu Xi" (a bathing ritual) and get-togethers attended by young men and women etc.

Gao Mei is the Goddess of Marriage and Childbearing. People would pray her for childbearing through sacrificial rituals. Meanwhile, "Fu Xi" was carried out to get rid of ailments by bathing. It was believed to cure women\'s infertility. And get-togethers through spring outings provided a chance for young men and women to get to know each other and to seek future significant others. Such gatherings were also aimed at marriage and childbearing. In addition, activities like floating eggs, dates and wine cups on the river were also held. "

七、英文介绍南宁

南宁民俗风情广西素有“歌海”之称，是壮族歌仙刘三姐的故乡，刘三姐是壮族人心目中美与爱、智慧与才能的化身。

壮族人民历来都有唱山歌的习俗，每逢节日及重大节庆活动都以唱山歌的方式互相交流，传情达意。农历的三月三是壮族传统的歌圩，在这一天许多壮家姑娘、小伙甚至是上年纪的老人都会在田间山坡上相互对唱山歌，或以歌定情，或以歌会友。

他们带着节前已做好的五色糯饭和彩蛋，先祭祀歌仙刘三姐的神像，祈求她赐予歌才。从1993年起，广西在“三月三”歌节的基础上，每年在首府南宁举办“广西国际民歌节”，广邀国内外艺术家和各界人士参加民歌盛会。

1999年起，每届民歌节仍由区政府主办，但分别在各个城市举办。南宁聚居着壮、汉、苗、瑶、侗、毛南等三十多个民族，其中壮族占人口的64%，达170多万。

壮族是目前我国各少数民族中人口最多的民族，历史悠久，有着灿烂的民族文化。一年到头，壮乡总有着接连不断的传统民俗活动，一年一度的国际民歌艺术节使南宁变成了歌的海洋，舞的世界、盛装的壮乡男女与中外歌舞集一堂，整个城市荡漾着民歌的悠扬旋律，而抛绣球、板鞋舞、抢花炮、踩风车以及多彩的的民间舞蹈无不鼓动你一颗欢乐的心！如果你有幸能赶上，定会成为你此生难忘的美好回忆。

壮族是南宁的土著民族，其先祖是古代我国南方百越族的西匝、骆越两个支系。壮族历史悠久，是全国55个少数民族中人口最多的民族。

壮族有自己的语言文字，他们能够唱出最美丽的山歌，传说中的刘三姐身上集中体现了壮族人民喜唱山歌、勤劳智慧的形象。在漫长历史中，壮族与其他兄弟民族、特别是汉族人民不断融合，团结友好地生活在祖国的南部边陲。

八、关于壮族的来历

原始时代今壮族聚居的右江河谷地带，已发现多处六七十万年前古人类活动留下的旧石器时代遗址，其中有不少文化遗物。

五万至一万多年前的旧石器时代晚期，在桂中、桂南、桂西的广大地区，已发现人类化石13处，文化遗址、遗物分布点100多处。如桂中的“柳江人”、“麒麟山人”、“白莲洞人”、“九头山人”、“都乐人”、“甘前人”，桂北的“宝积山人”、“荔浦人”，桂南的“灵山人”，桂西的“干淹人”、“九楞山人”、“隆林人”、“定模洞人”等，都以发现地点名称来命名。

这些古人类的体质特征，大体是头部颧骨较大而且前突，鼻骨低而宽，鼻梁稍凹，上门齿呈铲形等，属南方蒙古人种，与现代壮族人的体质特征相似，而与其他民族相距甚远，说明了他们就是现代壮族的原始祖先，壮族的先民是广西乃至整个岭南地区最早的土著，也是中国历史上民族的主体很少迁徙的民族之一。百越时代（公元前16世纪之前）相当于汉族的商、周时期，包括壮族先民在内的百粤民族集团广泛分布于长江以南的广袤地区。

战国时代越族集团的吴、越就建立了与华夏集团各个国家并驾齐驱的政权。在秦始皇统一江南以后，吴、虞越、闽越等族群一部分汉化成为现在的江南、华南汉族，一部分则南迁到岭南，与同属百越集团的壮族先民一起融合，成为现代壮侗语族各个民族的祖先。

最近在两广地区出土的文物发现岭南百粤集团与江南百粤集团的文化特征相似，说明了这一点。基本上可以说这个时代的壮族先民经历的是自由发展阶段，属于原始社会向阶级社会的过度时期。

西瓯骆越时期（公元前16世纪--23年）公元前221年，秦始皇统一六国以后，派尉屠骓率领50万大军，兵分五路，浩浩荡荡地向岭南进发。与东路进军一直很顺利的情况相反，从西路的进军途中，遇到了壮族直系先民西瓯人的坚决抵抗。

在一次战斗中西瓯军译吁宋阵亡了。但刚强的西瓯人“皆入从薄中，……莫肯为秦虏，相置桀骏以为将”，继续坚持战斗，击毙了秦军主将尉屠骓，秦军几乎全军覆没。

（《淮南子》卷十八《人间训》）为了扭转惨败局面，秦始皇下令开凿著名的灵渠，保证了秦军后备力量和粮草的源源不断供应，经过几年的激烈战斗，到公元前214年，秦军最后打败了西瓯的武装力量，终于统一了岭南，设置桂林、南海、象三郡，派官吏进行统治。接着从中原派来一些华夏族的劳动人民到岭南地区“与越杂处”，壮族先民地区进入了短暂的郡县时代。

公元前207年，秦朝灭亡，驻守南海郡的秦将赵佗开始剪除异己，并击桂林、象郡，建立南越国，自称为南越武王。赵佗为了巩固其统治地位，推行一系列“和绥百越”的政策，自称“蛮夷大长”，尊重越族的风俗习惯，团结了越人的上层人物与各部首领，百越局面得以安定，社会经济得到新的发展。

赵佗是北方的华夏族将领，但是，创造了南越国文明的人民，却毫无疑问是壮族先民各个部族的民众，南越国5代共传93年，古代壮族创造了灿烂的南越国文化。如今广州出土的南越王墓，越式墓葬的特色、绚丽辉煌的随葬品，是古代壮族文化的精华。

南越国的首都“番禺”（今广州），其实是古越语[ba:n3 ηjoi5]的译音，是“大村”的意思，这和现代壮语是有对应关系的。汉武帝时期，南越国内部相互倾轧，公元前112年西汉王朝重新出兵岭南，次年（前111年）打败南越国，将岭南重新划归到中原王朝的直接统治之下，分为苍梧、郁林、合浦、南海、珠崖、詹耳等九郡，郡之下分若干县，实行严密的统治，壮族历史上漫长的郡县时代真正开始了。

不过，毕竟岭南越族是一个骁勇不羁然而又十分分散的各个部落组成的，所以汉王朝吸取了赵佗“和绥百越”的经验，采用了“以其故俗治，毋赋税”的政策（《通鉴》卷二十一），因此相当长的一段时间里，西瓯、骆越民族社会内部原来的政治经济制度依然保存了下来。即使这样，壮族先民们仍不断地起兵反抗汉王朝的统治，导致了东汉时期光武帝建武18年（公元42年）马援的南征。

俚僚时期（公元23年--1127年）东汉末年中原大乱，全国出现了魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立局面，岭南地区分别属于吴国的荆、交二州管辖，当时苍梧越族人士变兄弟几个人分据南海、合浦等郡，称雄一时。两晋到南北朝时期，岭南地区的郡县设置日益增加，封建统治者在桂东北局部地区设吏奉贡，加强了统治。

封建主义的因子逐渐在桂东北壮族地区产生。俚人最早见于《后汉书·南蛮西南夷列传》：“列武十二年（36年），九真徼外蛮里张游，率种人慕化内属，封为归汉里君。

”这里所称的“蛮里”，以后改称为俚。三国时期也有许多岭南俚人的记载。

僚人的称呼在岭南的出现是在随唐时期，以后则是多俚僚连用。公元589年，隋统一中原，进军岭南。

岭南各郡共奉高凉郡越族冼氏夫人为大首领，“保境拒守”。隋将韦桄由江西率军南下，在南康（今江西赣南地）与陈太守徐镫发生遭遇战，不能前进，派人至书冼夫人，告知陈亡，相劝归隋。

冼夫人与属下头目商量，派孙子冯魂率兵击败徐镫，迎接韦桄到广州，岭南诸郡相继平安。隋在壮族先民地区驻重兵，采取“以夷制夷”办法进行统治。

汉文化继。

九、翻译英文有关写英文简历的,拜托了.性别：女民族：壮族特长及爱好：

Sex: Female nationality: Zhuang nationality Special skill and hobby: Excels at the basketball, hobbyreading, likes the team cooperation Political appearance: Member Myself experience: 2,006 summer vacation once worked toMaC$donald, long holds the post of class\'s the elementary school tothe high school to amount to for 9 years, presently for class\'s inassistant squad leaders Foreign language proficiency: May carry on the everyday vocabularymunication with the person, has ordinary hears the read-writeability puter operation: The familiar use office software, accessesthe the receiving and dispatching mail, the typing speed is quick Self- appraisal (individual synopsis): Myself disposition lively openand bright, enterprise strong, adaptiveness strong, has the strongerleadership anization ability, the hobby is widespread, theattendance learns asked, is good at using usual share time todevelop the aspect of knowledge, the interpersonal relationship stillgood had the good personal connection, was teacher\'s primaryassistant。