美国历史中英文简介

Posted 2022-12-24 山脉

篇首语：如烟往事俱忘却，心底无私天地宽。本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了美国历史中英文简介相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

美国历史中英文简介

一、美国历史介绍,要英文版的~在线等

United States officially United States of AmericaFederal republic, North America.It prises 48 contiguous states occupying the mid-continent, Alaska at the northwestern extreme of North America, and the island state of Hawaii in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. is a republic with two legislative houses; its head of state and government is the president. The territory was originally inhabited for several thousand years by numerous American Indian peoples who had probably emigrated from Asia. European exploration and settlement from the 16th century began displacement of the Indians. The first permanent European settlement, by the Spanish, was at Saint Augustine, Fla., in 1565; the British settled Jamestown, Va. (1607); Plymouth, Mass. (1620); Maryland (1634); and Pennsylvania (1681). The British took New York, New Jersey, and Delaware from the Dutch in 1664, a year after the Carolinas had been granted to British noblemen. The British defeat of the French in 1763 (see French and Indian War) assured British political control over its 13 colonies. Political unrest caused by British colonial policy culminated in the American Revolution (1775–83) and the Declaration of Independence (1776). The U.S. was first anized under the Articles of Confederation (1781), then finally under the Constitution (1787) as a federal republic. Boundaries extended west to the Mississippi River, excluding Spanish Florida. Land acquired from France by the Louisiana Purchase (1803) nearly doubled the country\'s territory. The U.S. fought the War of 1812 against the British and acquired Florida from Spain in 1819. In 1830 it legalized removal of American Indians to lands west of the Mississippi River. Settlement expanded into the Far West in the mid-19th century, especially after the discovery of gold in California in 1848 (see gold rush). Victory in the Mexican War (1846–48) brought the territory of seven more future states (including California and Texas) into U.S. hands. The northwestern boundary was established by treaty with Great Britain in 1846. The U.S. acquired southern Arizona by the Gadsden Purchase (1853). It suffered disunity during the conflict between the slavery-based plantation economy in the South and the free industrial and agricultural economy in the North, culminating in the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery under the 13th Amendment. After Reconstruction (1865–77) the U.S. experienced rapid growth, urbanization, industrial development, and European immigration. In 1877 it authorized allotment of American Indian reservation land to individual tribesmen, resulting in widespread loss of land to whites. By the end of the 19th century, it had developed foreign trade and acquired outlying territories, including Alaska, Midway Island, the Hawaiian Islands, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam, Wake Island, American Samoa, the Panama Canal Zone, and the Virgin Islands. The U.S. participated in World War I in 1917–18. It granted suffrage to women in 1920 and citizenship to American Indians in 1924. The stock market crash of 1929 led to the Great Depression. The U.S. entered World War II after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor (Dec. 7, 1941). The explosion by the U.S. of an atomic bomb on Hiroshima (Aug. 6, 1945) and another on Nagasaki (Aug. 9, 1945), Japan, brought about Japan\'s surrender. Thereafter the U.S. was the military and economic leader of the Western world. 美国历史不是几句话就可以说完的，这已是压缩版，因为我是学历史的，可能觉得什么都很重要。

二、我想要一个关于美国发展历史的英文介绍,谢谢了,最好要中英对照

美国 [United States]正式名称美利坚合众国。

北美洲联邦共和国。领土包括美洲大陆中纬度地区48个连成一片的州、北美洲西北端的阿拉斯加州，以及太平洋中部的岛州夏威夷。

面积：（包括五大湖）9,529,063平方千米。人口：约286,067,000(2001)。

首都：华盛顿特区。人口包括白人、非洲裔美国人、西班牙裔美国人、亚洲人、太平洋岛民、美洲印第安人（美洲土著）、爱斯基摩人及阿留申人。

语言：英语（主要语言）、西班牙语。宗教：新教、天主教、犹太教和伊斯兰教。

货币：美元。地形由山脉、平原、低地和沙漠构成。

山脉包括阿巴拉契亚山脉、欧扎克山、落基山脉、喀斯喀特山脉和内华达山脉。最低点是加利福尼亚州的死谷。

最高点是阿拉斯加山脉的麦金利山，而在美国本土，最高点则是惠特尼山。主要河流是密西西比河系、科罗拉多河、哥伦比亚河和格兰德河。

五大湖、大盐湖和奥基乔比湖为几个最大的湖。美国是世界某些矿产的主要生产国，包括铜、银、锌、金、煤、石油和天然气；也是食品的主要输出国。

制造业包括钢铁产品、化学制品、电子产品和纺织品。其他重要行业为旅游业、奶制品业、畜牧业、渔业和木材加工业。

美国是两院制共和国。总统为国家元首和政府首脑。

数千年以前已有一些美洲印第安人定居在这块领土，他们可能是来自亚洲。16世纪欧洲人来此探险和定居，开始取代印第安人。

第一个欧洲人永久居民点是由西班牙人于1565年在佛罗里达州建立的圣奥古斯丁，后来英国人在弗吉尼亚州詹姆斯敦（1607）、马萨诸塞州普里茅斯（1620）、马里兰州（1634）和宾夕法尼亚州（1681）建立定居点。在卡罗来纳被授予英国贵族一年后，1664年英国人从荷兰人手中夺走纽约、新泽西和德拉瓦。

英国人于1763年击败法国人（参阅法英北美殖民地争夺战[French and Indian War]），在政治上控制了13个殖民地。英国殖民政策引起的政治动乱，以美国独立战争（1775~1783）和《独立宣言》（1776）而告结束。

美国在《邦联条例》（1781）下首次组织起来，终于通过宪法（1787）成为联邦共和国。随后确认了西至密西西比河的美国疆界，但并不包括西班牙的属地佛罗里达。

通过1803年的路易斯安那购地，美国从法国人手中购得的土地使美国领土几乎增加一倍。美国在1812年战争中与英国开战，1819年从西班牙人手中夺得佛罗里达。

1830年通过立法手段将美洲印第安人迁移到密西西比河以西的土地。19世纪中叶开始向西部扩张，特别是1848年在加利福尼亚州发现金矿以后（参阅淘金热[gold rush]）。

美国在墨西哥战争（1846~1848）中取得的胜利，使后来的7个州（包括加利福尼亚和得克萨斯）的部分或全部领土并入美国。1846年美国与英国签订条约确立其西北部疆界，在1853年加兹登购地中又获得亚利桑那州南部的土地。

后来南方蓄奴的种植园经济和北方自由的工业与农业经济之间存在的矛盾冲突使美国分裂，爆发了南北战争（1861~1865，参阅美国南北战争[American Civil War]）。第十三条宪法修正案废除了奴隶制。

重建时期（1865~1877）以后，美国经历了快速发展、都市化、工业开发和欧洲移民。1877年美国准许把印第安人保留地的土地分给个别部落成员，致使大片土地落入白人手中。

到19世纪末，美国的外贸得到发展并获得海外领土，包括阿拉斯加、中途岛、夏威夷群岛、菲律宾群岛、波多黎各、关岛、威克岛、美属萨摩亚、巴拿马运河区和维尔京群岛。1917~1918年美国参加了第一次世界大战。

1920年给予妇女选举权；1924年给予美洲印第安人公民权。1929年的股市崩溃导致大萧条。

日本人偷袭珍珠港（1941-12-07）之后美国加入第二次世界大战。美国在日本广岛投下第一颗原子弹（1945-08-06），在长崎投下第二颗原子弹（1945-08-09），导致这场战争结束，并使美国成为西方世界的领袖。

美国参与了欧洲和日本的战后重建工作，但却陷入与苏联长达40年的冷战对抗。美国参加了朝鲜战争。

1952年给予波多黎各自治地位。1954年宣布在美国学校中实行的种族隔离违反了美国宪法。

1959年阿拉斯加和夏威夷成为美国的两个州。1964年国会通过《民权法》，并授权全面干预越南战争。

20世纪60年代中至末期美国国内各地发生骚乱，包括种族暴乱和反战示威。1969年美国完成首次人类登陆月球。

1973年美军全部撤出越南。在波斯湾战争（1991）中，美国领导联军攻打伊拉克。

1992年派兵到索马里救援饥民。1995年和1999年加入北大西洋公约组织空袭前南斯拉夫的塞尔维亚军队。

1998年W.J.克林顿总统成为第二个要被美国众议院弹劾的总统；1999年他被参议院宣布无罪。1999年巴拿马运河的管理移交给了巴拿马。

2000年G.W.布什成为1888年以来尽管获得的选票略低于对手A.戈尔，但仍被总统选举团选为总统的第一人。2001年9月11日恐怖分子的攻击摧毁了世界贸易中心和五角大楼的部分建筑以后，美国以藏匿并拒绝引渡此次恐怖活动的策划嫌疑本·拉登为由，派兵向阿富汗的塔利班政府发动进攻。

United Statesofficially United States of AmericaFederal republic, North America.It prises 48 co。

三、用英语简短介绍美国历史谁能帮我翻译下,不要用GOOGLE,词霸

Before seventeenth Century, vast wilderness in North America only Indians and Eskimos live, but after more than 100years of immigration, here has bee the new home of Europe\'s, and one of the most main for the British to establish colonies of 13 states,13 states the colonies declared independence from britain. After a consultation and reforms, the federal system of the United States, on the eve of the French Revolution, officially on the world stage. The early American very wele foreign immigrants, these immigrants made her grow up fast. The population of the United States, in 1776 only3000000 people, and now more than200000000. In the process of rapid population growth, the new living space, have been developed continuously, and the direction from east to west, the explorers not only engaged in farming and animal husbandry, but also for mineral resources. By twentieth Century, the United States not only has bee a world power, and also in science, technology, medicine and military power of the advanced countries.。

四、美国的历史英文

U.S. Travel The American people is a brave and freedom-loving nation. They had e from all over the world, many different cultures, race and religion, after a long period of coexistence with the formation, and gradually they are proud of being Americans.17 centuries ago, the majority of North American Indians and Eskimos just plain living, but after a hundred years of immigration, where people have bee the new home of European countries, of which the most important for the establishment of the British colony of the 13 states, the 13 states the colonies declared their independence from Britain. After a consultation and reform, the U.S. federal system, the eve of the French Revolution, the official on the world stage. The early immigrants from outside the United States is very wele, these immigrants made her grow up quickly. U.S. population in 1776 only 300 million years, and now more than 200 million. In the process of rapid population increase, the new living space, also followed constantly open, while the direction from east to west, the extension of the pioneers not only in Xinjiang, livestock farming, but also looking for mineral and other resources. to the 20th century, the United States not only has bee a world power, and is the scientific, technical, medical and military power of advanced countries.Before the colonial period (before 1607) In twenty thousand years ago, a group of vagrants from Asia through North America to Central and South America, the ancestors of these people are Indians. When Columbus discovered the New World, the Indians living in America, about 2,000 million, of which about 100 million people are living in what is now north-central Canada and the United States, most of the rest of Mexico and now living in the southern United States. about 1 million years ago, there is another group of Asians, moved to northern North America, which is the later Eskimo people. The first white people to the Americas is probably the Vikings, they are people who like fishing adventure, it was that they at 1,000 years ago, visited the east coast of North America. colonial period (1607 ~ 1753) 1607 A group of about a hundred colonial, built in Chesapeake Beach Jamestown, which is built by the British in North America, the first permanent colony. 150 years later, many of the colonists gradually ing , settled in the coastal areas, mostly from Britain, some from France, Germany, the Netherlands, Ireland and other countries. 18th century, the gradual formation of the 13 British colonies, the highest in the UK have their own government under the sovereignty of and Parliament. The 13 colonies due to differences in climate and geographical environment, resulting in a form of local economic and political system and the conceptual difference.Independence Movement (1754 ~ 1783) Mid-18th century, the British colonies in the Americas and the United Kingdom, has been a rift. Colonial expansion, so they have some kind of conscious and conscious of the British persecution, and initiation of independent thought. 1774, from 12 states representatives, gathered in Philadelphia, called the first Continental Congress was held, hoping to find out a reasonable way to solve the problem of peace with Britain, but the king insisted on unconditional surrender to the British colony to the king, and accept the punishment. 1775, in Ma State flames of war, in May, held the Second Continental Congress, firm determination and independence war, and made the famous declaration of independence, to make a case to fight this battle, this is the last winning factor. In 1781, the United States Army won a decisive victory in 1783, the United States and Britain signed the Treaty of Paris ended the Revolutionary War.Form a new government (1784 ~ 1819) The success of the revolution, the American people have to legislate the opportunity to express their political ideas. In 1787, the Federal Assembly was held in Philadelphia, will be pushed in Washington for the President, they adopt a principle that the central authority of a general nature , but there must be rules and instructions carefully, but they also accept the fact that national government must have a tax, coin money, to adjust their business, war and conclude treaties. In addition, in order to prevent the central power is too large, were taken to the right of the political theory of Montesquieu, that the Government set up equal cooperation with the checks and balances of three departments, namely the legislative, executive and judicial powers to reconcile the three, without checks and balances so that the right to share control of any 。

五、简述美国的历史,英语表示

1. Mayflower 2. the Boycott 3. Stamp Act4. New England Colonies 新英格兰地区殖民地5. The Boston Tea Party 6. No taxation without Representation 7. Continental Congress 8. War of Independence 9. Declaration of Independence 10. War of 1812 11. Westwood Movement 西进运动12. Missouri promise 13. Monron Doctrine 14. Abolition Movement 15. Kansas-Nebraska Act16. John Brown\'s Rebellion 17. CivilWar 18. Homestead Act19. Emancipation Proclamation 20. Reconstruction 21. Great Depression 22. New Deal 23. Good Neighbor Policy 24. Atlantic Charter 25. Cairo Conference 26. Teheran Conference 27. Yalta Conference28. Potsdame Conference 29. Truman Doctrine 30. Nixon Doctrine。

六、美国历史事件带来的影响（英文介绍）

Since the September 11 attacks, a number of websites, books, and films, largely promoted on and distributed through the Inter, have challenged the mainstream account of the attacks. Although mainstream media has stated that al-Qaeda "conspired" to execute the attacks on the World Trade Center in the legal sense, a 9/11 conspiracy theory generally refers to a belief in a broad conspiracy, in which the attacks were executed by powerful groups often including government agencies or an alleged secret global work. Many groups and individuals challenging the official account identify as part of the 9/11 Truth Movement.Initially, 9/11 conspiracy theories received little attention in the media. In an address to the United Nations on November 10, 2001, United States President Gee W. Bush denounced the emergence of "outrageous conspiracy theories 。

that attempt to shift the blame away from the terrorists, themselves, away from the guilty. Later, as media exposure of conspiracy theories of the events of 9/11 increased, US government agencies and the Bush Administration issued refutations to the theories, including a formal response by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to questions about the destruction of the World Trade Center, a revised 2006 State Department webpage to debunk the theories, and a strategy paper referred to by President Bush in an August 2006 speech, which declares that terrorism springs from "subcultures of conspiracy and misinformation," and that "terrorists recruit more effectively from populations whose information about the world is contaminated by falsehoods and corrupted by conspiracy theories. The distortions keep alive grievances and filter out facts that would challenge popular prejudices and self-serving propaganda.In August 2004, a Zogby International poll indicated that 49.3% New York City residents and 41% of New York citizens "overall" say US Leaders "knew in advance that attacks were planned on or around September 11, 2001, and that they consciously failed to act. In July 2006, a Scripps Howard and Ohio University poll concluded that "Thirty-six percent of respondents overall said it is "very likely" or "somewhat likely" that federal officials either participated in the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon or took no action to stop them", "sixteen percent said it\'s "very likely" or "somewhat likely" that the collapse of the twin towers in New York was aided by explosives secretly planted in the two buildings" and "twelve percent suspect the Pentagon was struck by a military cruise missile in 2001 rather than by an airliner captured by terrorists. A May 2006 Zogby International poll indicated that 42% of Americans more likely agree with people who believe that "the US government and its 9/11 mission concealed or refused to investigate critical evidence that contradicts their official explanation of the September 11th attacks, saying there has been a cover-up. A September 2006 Ipsos-Reid poll found that 22 percent of Canadians believe "the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, had nothing to do with Osama Bin Laden and were actually a plot by influential Americans. An October 2006 New York Times and CBS news poll showed that 28 percent believe members of the Bush Administration are mostly lying about "what they knew prior to September 11th, 2001, about possible terrorist attacks against the United States.Just prior to the fifth anniversary of the attacks, a flurry of mainstream news articles on 9/11 conspiracy theories were released. In its coverage Time Magazine stated, "This is not a fringe phenomenon. It is a mainstream political reality. Mainstream coverage has generally presented these theories as a cultural phenomenon and is often very critical of their content.Immediately following the September 11, 2001 attacks, the U.S. government said the attacks were carried out by members of the terrorist anisation al-Qaeda, headed by Osama Bin Laden. On the morning of September 11, the government said, nieen terrorists hijacked four mercial airplanes by using knives, box cutters, pepper spray and fake explosives. They piloted the planes themselves and crashed these into the World Trade Center and The Pentagon. According to mainstream scientific account, the World Trade Center towers later collapsed due to the impact damage, removal of the fire protection and the intense fires. Due to the collapse of World Trade Center One and Two, surrounding World Trade Center buildings were heavily damaged as well,。

美国历史中英文简介

美国历史中英文简介

一、美国历史介绍,要英文版的~在线等

二、我想要一个关于美国发展历史的英文介绍,谢谢了,最好要中英对照

三、用英语简短介绍美国历史 谁能帮我翻译下,不要用GOOGLE,词霸

四、美国的历史 英文

五、简述美国的历史,英语表示

六、美国历史事件带来的影响（英文介绍）

三、用英语简短介绍美国历史谁能帮我翻译下,不要用GOOGLE,词霸

四、美国的历史英文