俄罗斯历史英文简介

Posted 2022-12-24 历史

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俄罗斯历史英文简介

一、用英文介绍俄罗斯的国家历史、文化、风土人情等

中文：俄罗斯独特的民俗风情"英文在下面喔" 俄罗斯人对酒怀有一种特殊的情结。

女士们一般喜欢喝香槟酒和果酒，而伏特加则是男士们的至爱。俄罗斯人喜欢喝纯粹的白酒，并喜欢大杯大杯地豪饮下去。

这是他们豪爽浪漫、不拘小节性格的反映。俄罗斯有用面包和盐迎接贵客的习惯。

一进酒店，就见两个象从童话里走出来的盛装俄罗斯姑娘款款走上前，她们亲切地行礼，然后递给你一块圆面包，面包上边放着一个小盐缸。您撕下一小块面包，沾上盐吃了。

用面包和盐接待客人，是因为盐在历史上是很昂贵的，沿袭至今，表示对贵客的友好和尊重。套偶或套娃是俄罗斯最典型、最普及的民间工艺品之一。

套偶是用彩色油漆加以描绘，大多穿传统的俄罗斯民间服饰，包着头巾，提着小花篮，煞是鲜艳可爱。套娃的价格随着木头的质量和制作工艺的精细程度不同，便宜的有1至3美元。

俄罗斯的人名常常令中国人头痛，俄罗斯的姓名全部由名字，父称和姓三部分组成，又有小名，爱称和呢称，名字相当于中国人的大名，即正式名字。大名与小名，爱称是相互对应的。

在实际交流中，直呼大名是非常必要的。苏联时期，最常用的称呼是同志和公民，而如今，男士和女士则是常用的，“母申娜”即男人，男士的读音，“接物什嘎”则是女士，姑娘、小姐的称呼。

从十几岁到五、六十岁都可以用，对上了年纪的女性，千万别叫人家老奶奶“巴布什嘎”，那是极不礼貌的，俄罗斯怕别人说她老。对小伙子，可直呼“年轻人”。

礼仪方面，送鲜花是最佳的礼物，可一定要记住，送花一定要送单数。巧克力则是万能的礼物，价值不必太高，正应了“礼轻情义重”。

中国人若给亲戚朋友带礼物，木套娃娃是首选。木套娃娃也叫“玛特辽什卡”，是由小到大一层一层套起来的。

大披肩、木雕制品，军服、军用水壶、纪念章、水晶制品，以及望远镜，夜视仪、工艺手表、怀表等。大个的还有俄式茶饮。

俄制的伏特加酒也是上好的礼物。英语：Russia\'s unique folk customsThe russians on wine have a special plex. Ladies generally like to drink champagne and wine, and vodka is men\'s most beloved. Russians like pure white wine, and like mugs big cup to drink down. This is their gracious romantic, informal section of the character of the reflection.Russia useful bread and salt to meet the honored guest habit. A the hotel, and beheld two from a fairy tales out of the Russian girl dressed tender go forward, they affectionately smartly, then handed you a piece of bread rolls, put a little above salt cylinder. You piece of bread with the salt to eat. With bread and salt reception guests, because salt in history is very expensive, has followed so far, say to the honored guest friendly and respect.Set of OuHuo sets conditions is Russia\'s most typical, one of the most popular folk handicraft. Set of accidentally is using color paint describe, mostly to wear traditional Russian folk dress wrapped head scarf, carrying a-tisket, very bright and lovely. Sets conditions price with wood quality and production process, fine different degree of cheap has $1 to $3.Russia\'s names always make headache, Russia\'s name all by name, the father says and last name three ponents, and have great gabito, nickname and say, name is equivalent to the name, namely formal name. Name and great gabito, nickname is mutual correspond. In the actual exchange, to keep shout name is very necessary. The Soviet period, most monly called a rade and citizen, and nowadays, men and women are mon, "mother ShenNa" namely man, man pronunciation, "connect content assorted honk" is a lady, girl, miss titles. The teen years to five, sixty years old, can use for older women, don\'t call somebody else granny "ba bush quack,", that is highly polite, Russia are afraid of being said she old. For boys, can keep shout "youth".Etiquette, send a flower is the greatest of gifts, but must remember, flower must send singular. Chocolate is universal gift, value needn\'t too high, should be "that counts. if give relatives and friends to bring a gift, wood set of dolls are preferred. Wood of doll also called "matvey, liao assorted card", is small to large layer sets up. Shawl, wood products, uniforms, the military kettle, mementoes, crystal products, as well as telescopes, night-vision goggles, craft watches, pocket watch, etc. Large and Russian tea drink. Of Russian of vodka is the best gift.。

二、俄罗斯的英文简介

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world and is so vast that it has eleven time zones and a coastline of more than 23,000 miles. Known mostly for its natural resources, Russia has more than 100,000 rivers, and the world\'s largest forest, and largest lake (Lake Baikal). Russian is the predominant language, but more than 100 languages are spoken throughout the country. Russia is famous for the Bolshoi Ballet, dancers such Rudolf Nureyev and Anna Pavlova, classical music posers Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninoff, and literary masers such as Tolstoy, Pushkin, and Dostoevsky. Russia is also known for its fine vodka and caviar. Moscow is the capital and largest city in Russia, followed by St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk.。

三、英文版俄罗斯历史

officially Russian Federation , Russian Rossiya or Rossiyskaya Federatsiya country that stretches over a vast expanse of eastern Europe and northern Asia. Once the preeminent republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.), Russia has been an independent country since the dissolution of the union in December 1991. Under the Soviet system it was called the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (R.S.F.S.R.).With an area of 6,592,800 square miles (17,075,400 square kilometres), Russia is the world\'s largest country, covering almost twice the territory of either the United States or China. It ranks sixth in the world in population, following China, India, the United States, Indonesia, and Brazil. The great majority of the people are Russians, but there also are some 70 smaller national groups living within its borders. Most of the population is concentrated in a great triangle in the western, or European, part of the country, although over the past three centuries—and particularly during the early and mid-20th century—there was a steady flow of people eastward to the Asiatic section monly referred to as Siberia.On its northern and eastern sides Russia is bounded by the Arctic and Pacific oceans, and it has small frontages in the northwest on the Baltic Sea at St. Petersburg and at the detached Russian oblast (province) of Kaliningrad. On the south it borders North Korea, China, Mongolia, and the former Soviet republics of Kazakstan, Azerbaijan, and Geia. On the southwest and west it borders the former Soviet republics of Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, and Estonia, as well as Finland and Norway; in addition, Kaliningrad (formerly a part of what was once East Prussia annexed in 1945) abuts Poland and Lithuania.Extending nearly halfway around the Northern Hemisphere and covering much of eastern and northeastern Europe as well as the whole of northern Asia, Russia has a maximum east-west extent, along the Arctic Circle, of some 4,800 miles (7,700 kilometres) and a north-south width of 1,250 to 1,850 miles. There is an enormous variety of landforms and landscapes, which occur mainly in a series of broad latitudinal belts. Arctic deserts lie in the extreme north, giving way southward to the tundra and then to the forest zones, which cover about half of the country and give it much of its character. South of the forest zone lie the wooded steppe and steppe, beyond which are small sections of semidesert along the northern shore of the Caspian Sea. Much of the federation lies in latitudes where the winter cold is intense and where evaporation can barely keep pace with the accumulation of moisture, engendering abundant rivers, lakes, and swamps.The capital of Russia is Moscow, which was also the capital of the R.S.F.S.R. and of the Soviet Union. The republic itself had been established immediately after the Russian Revolution of October (November, New Style) 1917 and became a union republic on December 30 (December 17, Old Style), 1922. Following the termination of the U.S.S.R. in 1991, Russia joined with other former Soviet republics in forming the monwealth of Independent States (CIS).Historically, the territory of European Russia was the core of the expanding Russian state and suffered onslaughts ranging from that of the Mongol hordes in the 13th century to the Nazi invasion of World War II. This historical heritage, together with the country\'s vast area and natural wealth, which permitted the development of a large-scale industrial economy, gave Russia a unique place of leadership among the former Soviet republics. Its brooding landscapes and the plexities of the prerevolutionary society inspired the prose and music of such giants of world culture as Anton Chekhov, Aleksandr Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy, and Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, while the October Revolution (of 1917) and the changes it brought were reflected in the works of such noted figures as the novelists Maksim Gorky, Mikhail Sholokhov, and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky, and the posers Dimitry Shostakovich and Sergey Prokofiev.For the geography and history of Russia\'s two largest cities, see the articles Moscow and Saint Petersburg. For the history of the Soviet Union as a whole, from the Revolution to 1991, see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. For the geography and history of the other former Soviet republics, see Moldova, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Geia, and Ukraine.From the beginnings to c. 1700Prehistory and the rise of the RusIndo-。

四、英文版俄罗斯历史

五、俄罗斯介绍英语

MANY I ask what you thought of first when you saw the title of this piece? Was it rotten meat and inedible sausage, with people standing in endless lines to obtain these delicacies? Or was it mounds of caviar and free-flowing vodka, with exuberant guests flinging their glasses into the fireplace? During those tumultuous days in August, once it was clear that Boris Yeltsin had faced down the coup, the thought occurred that along with a revival of freedom, Russians and all their captive peoples might also recover the joys of hospitality.Related Results Food in Russian History and CultureTrust, E-innovation and Leadership in ChangeForeign Banks in United States Since World War II: A Useful FringeBuilding Your Brand With Brand Line ExtensionsThe Impact of the Structure of Debt on Target Gains We all know that in czarist times the merchant class and the aristocracy were the only ones who got much of the caviar and vodka. But whereas munism\'s idea of equality was forcing everyone (except the nomenklatura) to eat like serfs, part of the new leaders\' task will be to bring about a Russia in which ordinary people have a chance to eat like princes.Nieenth-century Russian literature is full of the sorts of food most living Russians have only dreamed of groaning zakuska tables; blini with butter, sour cream, and caviar; meat and fish dishes ingeniously contrived to satisfy the Russian taste for trompel\'oeil; artful, Frenchified desserts.Russian food was never strong on vegetables, except mushrooms-and mushrooms are not merely a food but a passion. Vladimir Nabokov describes his mother\'s picking mushroom at their country estate:One of her greatest pleasures in summer was the very Russian sport of hodit\' po gribi (looking for mushrooms). . . . all she picked were species belonging to the edible section of the genus Boletus (tawny edulis, brown scaber, red aurantiacus, and a few close allies)。

. Rainy weather would bring out these beautiful plants in profusion under the firs, birches, and aspens in our park, especially in its older part 。 Its shady recesses would then harbor that special boletic reek which makes a Russian\'s nostrils dilate-a dark, dank, satisfying blend of damp moss, rich earth, rotting leaves.This is a love that Russians carry with them wherever they go. Anya von Bremzen, in the good new cookbook Please to the Table, writes of two Russian diplomats in England:These fellows went into the countryside on a mushroom-picking expedition (a must for every homesick Russian) and were promptly arrested for trespassing. When the country policeman actually realized what they were doing, however, he became so concerned for their health . . . that he dropped all charges and insisted that they call an emergency number in case of poisoning. The diplomats had a good laugh with their friends later that evening over an exquisite mushroom dinner back in London.The mushrooms thus gathered can be used in any number of ways; the one Nabokov mentions ("fried in butter and thickened with sour cream"), known as mushrooms smitane, is one of the simplest and best.But equally typical in their own way are the zakuski-appetizers of all sorts. (Traditionally guests stand around the buffet table. However, Miss von Bremzen reports that recent emigres almost always sit: they have spent too much time standing in lines ever to stand when it isn\'t necessary.) The Russian Tea Room in New York used to serve, for after-theater supper, a glorious zakuska platter. It always included two or three kinds of fish (pickled herring, matjes herring, smoked salmon); one or two smoked meats (tongue, ham); a square of jellied calf\'s foot; eggplant oriental (the one offering I didn\'t like); and always a nice scoop of chopped chicken liver and another of red caviar. None of these items-with the possible exception of the eggplant and the calfs foot (and that\'s not so very different in flavor and texture from headcheese)-is a stranger to the American table. The genius lies in the profusion.An American who studied at Moscow University during the Khrushchev Thaw recalls the order of meals there: soup for breakfast, soup for lunch, soup for dinner. At breakfast and dinner, the only cutlery was a spoon, but at lunch the students got a fork as well. That is because at lunch there was a hunk of meat in the soup. Fortunately that experience did not put him off real Russian soups, of which the queen is borshch. Borshch (which is of Ukrainian, and not Russian, origin) can be made with pork, beef, goose, duck-there are as many variations as there are cooks. The one essential is beets (the name es from an Ol。

六、俄罗斯简介（英文版）短

Russia Russian Rossiya, also the Russian Federation (Russian Rossiyskaya Federatsiya), is a transcontinental country extending over much of northern Eurasia. It is a semi-presidential republic prising 83 federal subjects. Russia shares land borders with the following countries (counter-clockwise from northwest to southeast): Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (Kaliningrad Oblast), Poland (Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Geia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It is also close to the U.S. state of Alaska, Sweden, Turkey and Japan across relatively small stretches of water.At 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), Russia is by far the largest country in the world, covering more than an eighth of the Earth\'s land area; with 142 million people, it is the ninth largest by population. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe, spanning 11 time zones and incorporating a great range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world\'s largest mineral and energy resources, and is considered an energy superpower. It has the world\'s largest forest reserves and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world\'s unfrozen fresh water.The nation\'s history began with that of the East Slavs. The Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by Vikings and their descendants, the first East Slavic state, Kievan Rus\', arose in the 9th century and adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire in 988, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Kievan Rus\' ultimately disintegrated and the lands were divided into many small feudal Russian states. The most powerful successor state to Kievan Rus\' was Moscow, which served as the main force in the Russian reunification process and independence struggle against the Golden Horde. Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities and came to dominate the cultural and political legacy of Kievan Rus\'. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation and exploration to bee the huge Russian Empire, stretching from Poland eastward to the Pacific Ocean.Russia established worldwide power and influence from the times of the Russian Empire to being the largest and leading constituent of the Soviet Union, the world\'s first and largest constitutionally socialist state and a recognized superpower. The nation can boast a long tradition of excellence in every aspect of the arts and sciences. The Russian Federation was founded following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, but is recognized as the continuing legal personality of the Soviet Union. Russia is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a leading member of the monwealth of Independent States and the G8. It is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the world\'s largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.。

七、用英语写俄罗斯简介

呵呵，要求还挺高，我翻译的很详细，希望对你有帮助哦：）

Russia introduces

俄罗斯简介

Russia (or the Russian federation) is located north the Eurasia,

俄罗斯（或俄罗斯联邦）位于欧亚大陆北部，

north cross Eastern Europe Asia\'s majority of lands.

地跨东欧北亚的大部分土地。

North near Arctic Ocean Balen, White sea, sea of Kela, sea of lapujef,

北临北冰洋的巴伦支海、白海、喀拉海、拉普捷夫海，

east the Siberia sea and Chu Keqi the sea, east is close to the Pacific Ocean the Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan,

东西伯利亚海和楚科奇海，东濒太平洋的白令海、鄂霍次克海和日本海，

west shore Atlantic\'s Baltic Sea, Black Sea and Asian fast sea. With country and so on the Norway,

西滨大西洋的波罗的海、黑海和亚速海。

Finland, Poland, China, Mongolia, North Korea, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belorussia, Ukraine, Geia, Azerbaijan, Hasaksta is neighboring.

与挪威、芬兰、波兰、中国、蒙古、朝鲜、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、白俄罗斯、乌克兰、格鲁吉亚、阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦等国家相邻

Separates the sea and Japanese and American Alaska faces one another.

隔海与日本和美国阿拉斯加相望。

The area 17.1 million square kilometers, are in the world the region are most vast,

面积1710万平方千米，是世界上地域最辽阔、面积最广大的国家，

the area most general countries, approximately poses the world land total area 11.4%. Coastline long 34,000 kilometers.

约占世界陆地总面积11.4%。海岸线长3.4万千米。

八、用英语介绍圣彼得堡

Saint Petersburg is a city and a federal subject located in Northwestern Federal District of Russia on the Neva River at the east end of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. St. Petersburg\'s informal name, Piter （Питер）， is based on how Peter the Great was called by foreigners. The city\'s other names were Petrograd Founded by the Tsar Peter the Great on May 27, 1703 to be his "window to Europe", it was capital of the Russian Empire for more than two hundred years (1712-1728, 1732-1918). St. Petersburg ceased being the capital in 1918 after the Russian Revolution of 1917. It is Russia\'s second largest and Europe\'s third largest city (by city limit) after Moscow and London. At latitude 59°56′N, Saint Petersburg is the world\'s largest city north of Moscow (55°45′N). 4.6 million people live in the city, and over 6 million people in the city with its vicinity. Saint Petersburg is a major European cultural center, and important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. The city, as federal subject, has a total area of 1439 square km.St. Petersburg enjoys the image of being the most European city of Russia. Among cities of the world with over one million people, Saint Petersburg is the northernmost. The historic center of St. Petersburg is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Russia\'s political and cultural center for 200 years, the city is impressive, and is sometimes referred to in Russia as "the Northern Capital"。

九、跪求

Red Square (Russian： Кра́сная пло́щадь， Krásnaya plóshchad\') is the most famous city square in Moscow, and arguably one of the most famous in the world. The square separates the Kremlin, the former royal citadel and currently the official residence of the President of Russia, from a historic merchant quarter known as Kitai-gorod. As major streets of Moscow radiate from here in all directions, being promoted to major highways outside the city, Red Square is often considered the central square of Moscow and of all Russia.The rich history of Red Square is reflected in many artworks, including paintings by Vasily Surikov, Konstantin Yuon and others. The square was meant to serve as Moscow\'s main marketplace. It was also used for various public ceremonies and proclamations, and occasionally as the site of coronation for Russia\'s czars. The square has been gradually built up since that point and has been used for official ceremonies by all Russian governments since it was established.The name of Red Square derives neither from the colour of the bricks around it (moreover, in some periods Kremlin\'s walls and towers were whitewashed) nor from the link between the colour red and munism. Rather, the name came about because the Russian word красная （krasnaya） can mean either "red" or "beautiful" (the latter meaning is archaic). The word was originally applied (with the meaning "beautiful") to Saint Basil\'s Cathedral (actually, the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Virgin) and was subsequently transferred to the nearby square. It is believed that the square acquired its current name (replacing the older Pozhar, or "burnt-out place") in the 17th century. Several ancient Russian towns, such as Suzdal, Yelets, and Pereslavl-Zalessky, have their main square named Krasnaya ploshchad, namesake of Moscow\'s Red Square.。

一、能给我一篇俄罗斯的英文介绍么

地理和气候Geography and climateThe Russian Federation stretches across much of the north of the supercontinent of Eurasia. Although it contains a large share of the world\'s Arctic and sub-Arctic areas, and therefore has less population, economic activity, and physical variety per unit area than most countries, the great area south of these still acmodates a great variety of landscapes and climates. Most of Russia is in zones of a continental and Arctic climate. Russia is the coldest country in the world. The mid-annual temperature is −5.5°C (22°F). For parison, the mid-annual temperature in Iceland is 1.2°C (34°F) and in Sweden is 4°C (39°F), although the variety of climates within Russia makes such parison somewhat misleading.Most of the land consists of vast plains, both in the European part and the Asian part that is largely known as Siberia. These plains are predominantly steppe to the south and heavily forested to the north, with tundra along the northern coast. The permafrost (areas of Siberia and the Far East) occupies more than half of territory of Russia. Mountain ranges are found along the southern borders, such as the Caucasus (containing Mount Elbrus, Russia\'s and Europe\'s highest point at 5,633 m / 17,605 ft) and the Altai, and in the eastern parts, such as the Verkhoyansk Range or the volcanoes on Kamchatka. The more central Ural Mountains, a north-south range that form the primary divide between Europe and Asia, are also notable.Russia has an extensive coastline of over 37,000 kilometres (23,000 mi) along the Arctic and Pacific Oceans, as well as more or less inland seas such as the Baltic, Black and Caspian seas. Some smaller bodies of water are part of the open oceans; the Barents Sea, White Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea and East Siberian Sea are part of the Arctic, whereas the Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan belong to the Pacific Ocean.Major islands found in them include Novaya Zemlya, the Franz Josef Land, the New Siberian Islands, Wrangel Island, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. Many rivers flow across Russia. Major lakes include Lake Baikal, Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega.://en.wikipedia/wiki/Russia菜肴Russian cuisineThis article is partof the Cuisine seriesPreparation techniques and cooking itemsTechniques - UtensilsWeights and measuresIngredients and types of foodSpices and HerbsSauces - Soups - DessertsCheese - Pasta - BreadOther ingredientsRegional cuisinesAsia - Europe - CaribbeanSouth Asian - Latin AmericaMideast - North America - AfricaOther cuisines。

See also:Famous chefs - Kitchens - MealsWikibooks: CookbookRussian cuisine derives its rich and varied character from the vast and multicultural expanse of Russia. Its foundations were laid by the peasant food of the rural population in an often harsh climate, with a bination of plentiful fish, poultry, game, mushrooms, berries, and honey. Crops of rye, wheat, barley, and millet provided the ingredients for a plethora of breads, pancakes, cereals, kvass, beer, and vodka. Flavorful soups and stews centered on seasonal or storable produce, fish, and meats. These wholly native foods, along with the spices and techniques used for grilling meat and making sour clotted milk brought by the Mongols and Tatars of the thirteenth century, remained the staples for the vast majority of Russians well into the 20th century. Lying on the northern reaches of the ancient Silk Road, as well as Russia\'s close proximity to the Caucasus, Persia, and the Ottoman Empire has provided an inescapable Eastern character to its cooking methods.Russia\'s great expansions of territory, influence, and interest during the 16th-18th centuries brought more refined foods and culinary techniques. It was during this period that smoked meats and fish, pastry cooking, salads and green vegetables, chocolate, ice cream, wines, and liquor were imported from abroad. At least for the urban aristocracy and provincial gentry, this opened the doors for the creative integration of these new foodstuffs with traditional Russian dishes. The result is extremely varied in technique, seasoning, and bination.From the time of Catherine the Great, every family of influence imported both the products and personnel - mainly German, Austrian, and French - to bring the finest, rarest, and most creative foods to their table. This is nowhere more evident than in the exciting, elegant, highly nuanced, and decadent repertoire of the Franco-Russian chef. Many of the foods that are considered in the West to be traditionally Russian actually e from the Franco-Russian cu。

俄罗斯历史英文简介

俄罗斯历史英文简介

一、用英文介绍俄罗斯的国家历史、文化、风土人情等

二、俄罗斯的英文简介

三、英文版俄罗斯历史

四、英文版俄罗斯历史

五、俄罗斯 介绍 英语

六、俄罗斯简介（英文版）短

七、用英语写俄罗斯简介

八、用英语介绍圣彼得堡

九、跪求

一、能给我一篇俄罗斯的英文介绍么

五、俄罗斯介绍英语