上海的历史英文版

Posted 2022-12-24 历史

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上海的历史英文版

关于上海的简介中英文

上海历史悠久，系1986年国务院颁布的第二批38座历史文化名城之一。

上海西部在6000年前就已成陆。市区成陆约在10世纪前叶才全部形成。

公元前223年.秦灭楚后设会稽郡，治所在苏州。会稽郡辖缪县、由拳县和海盐县。

缪县包括今嘉定、上海两县及青浦、松江两县大部和市区部分地区。今嘉定县境内还有一个以缪命名的缪城乡。

秦始皇统一六国后，修筑了一条由咸阳经湖北、湖南而抵江苏、上海一带的宽阔驰道。据史载，驰道宽50步，每隔3丈植树一株。

驰道通过今松江西北，“经青浦古塘桥，西通吴城”。公元前210年，秦始皇率丞相李斯、少子胡亥等一批文臣武将南下巡游，曾通过松江西境和青浦南境的横山、小昆山、三泖地带，看到当地物产丰富，人众熙攘，人们划船在水上交易。

这说明上海那时还没有形成城市。公元前207年的汉代，缪县政为娄县。

今金山县境内的海盐县，汉时为刘濞的封国，此地煮海水以制盐。这种盐称散盐，质量好而量多，都被运往吴都（苏州）集散。

和海盐县发展同时，由拳县也在发展之中。由于局部地体下沉现象存在，海盐部分沦为拓湖，由拳也陷入了谷水。

汉平帝元始二年（2年）前后海盐县被迫向南迁移。到了晋代上海地区主要依靠渔、盐之利，经济已相当发达。

南朝梁大同元年（585年），分割原海盐县地域置青浦县和前京县。唐时将昆山南境、嘉兴东境、海盐北境建华亭县，县治设在今松江县境内，天宝五年（746年），在今青浦东北的吴淞江南岸设置了青龙镇，直属华亭县。

青龙镇原是三国时吴孙权建造和停泊战舰的场所。青龙港是吴淞江下游的起点，是唐代对外贸易的新兴港口，航运船只不仅可抵沿海和内河重镇，而且可直达日本、朝鲜。

宋初，华亭县改属两浙路秀州（州治在今嘉兴）。这时华亭县以东的海滩，已经成为重要盐场，“人烟浩穰，海舶辐揍”，商业日益发达。

宋宣和元年（1119年），随着松江航道重新疏浚，青龙镇更见发展。据宋诗人梅尧臣在《青龙杂志》中记载，青龙镇有二十二桥、三十六坊，还有“三亭、七塔、十三寺，烟火万家”，时人誉称“小杭州”。

青龙镇虽如此繁华，但当年作为华亭一个海口的上海，仍然是个荒凉的渔村。后来因为吴淞江下游的淤浅，曾经繁华一时的青龙镇，就逐渐丧失了作为长江口良港的地位，而日趋萧条冷落。

宋熙宁年间（l068一l077年），贸易中心转移到华亭东北地区，这里形成居民点，由渔村变成初具规模的小镇。南宋咸淳三年（1267），在此正式设立镇治，并派镇将驻守。

因地处上海浦西侧，便称“上海镇”。元朝至元十四年（l277年），在上海镇设立市舶司，与广州、泉州、温州、杭州、庆元、澉浦合称全国七大市舶司。

本埠市舶司的衙门设在后来的上海县署内，即今小东门方浜南路的光启路上。元朝至元二十八年（l291年），正式建“上海县”，这是上海建城的开始。

到了明代，上海地区商肆酒楼林立，这时，上海已经成为远近闻名的“东南名邑”。明末清初，上海的行政区又进行了沿革，逐步形成了今天上海的规模。

到l840年鸦片战争前夕，上海县东界川沙，南邻南汇，西接青浦，北连宝山。县城内有街巷63条，商店林立，鲜萃羽集，地大物博，被称为“江海之通津，东南之都会”。

鸦片战争失败后， 1842年8月29日，清政府指令投降派蓍英和伊里布同英国全权代表璞鼎查签订了《南京条约》。“条约”第三款规定：“自今以后，大皇帝（清道光皇帝）恩准英国人民带同所属家眷寄居大清沿海之广州、福州、厦门、宁波、上海等五处港口，贸易通商无碍。”

接着，英国又以“理定善后事宜”为借口，于l843年l0月8日又同清政府签订了《虎门条约》。“条约”第九款规定：“在万年和约（指《南京条约》）内言明，允许英人携带眷赴广州、福州、厦门、宁波、上海五港口居住。

。但中华地方官必须与英国管事官各就地方民情拟于何地方、用何房屋和基地，系准英国人租赁。”

同年l1月8日，英国首任驻上海领事巴富尔到任。他根据《虎门条约》向上海道台官慕久要求划出一块土地作“居留地”，专供英国侨民使用。

宫慕久居然以为华洋分居能避免“纠纷”，默许巴富尔的要求。据此，巴富尔在11月l4日发出通告，宣布上海于1843年ll月l7日正式开埠。

在上海被迫开埠后的一百多年里，帝国主义列强纷纷侵入上海，他们在上海竞相设立租界。先是英国于1845年在上海建立租界继而美、法也分别于l848--1849年在上海建立租界；后来英、美租界合称为“公共租界”。

整整一个多世纪，上海成了外国侵略者“冒险家的乐园”。 1853年，上海“小刀会”响应太平天国革命，举行武装起义，反对帝国主义和清政府封建王朝，占领上海城，坚持斗争十八个月。

在19l9年的“五四”运动中，上海工人、学生和各界人士举行全市性罢工、罢课、罢市斗争，充分显示了上海人民反帝反封建的爱国主义精神。1921年7月，中国共产党在上海召开第一次全国代表大会。

1925年1月奉军进人上海，当时的北京政府将上海改为淞沪市。1927年3月29日上海临时特别市政府成立。

1930年7月1日上海特别市改称上海市。1949年5月28日上海市人民政府成立。

急求关于上海的历史文化的英语短文

For centuries, Shanghai is only a small fishing village until the 13th century, it developed into towns. Year 751 years, in today\'s Songjiang county executive first built, as Huating County; to the Sung Dynasty (AD 991), South Shore Qingpu Northeast have Songjianghe Qinglong Town. To facilitate traffic, the Merchant Shipping have chosen today for the Huangpu Bund docked at the pier, River West Bank cities was gradually replaced by an emerging Qinglong Town, a new port and business center. During the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1260-1274), the increasing importance of Shanghai, the Merchant Shipping gathered here, filled with people. Year 1292, the Executive Yuan dynasty established in this county, to the Ming dynasty has bee the country\'s textile and handicraft centers, and built the first plant. The Qing government in the year 1685 established the Shanghai Customs, from an international big business center developed.

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介绍上海英文版

Shanghai Brief IntroductionThroughout the past century, Shanghai has had numerous name tags attached to it; like "Paris of the Orient" and "Pearl of China". Images of Shanghai more than any other city, are bountiful in the west. A visit here therefore, is naturally tainted to some extent, with a preconception of how the city will be.As the largest and most prosperous city in the nation, Shanghai is the economic, financial and cultural center of China, while Beijing is the political heart. And this image of Shanghai as a fast and modern metropolis is certainly the one that most visitors take away. Those old preconceptions of Shanghai as the home of crime vice and prostitutes are wiped away, as the city successfully projects an image of itself as young, vibrant and cool.Shanghai is a modern and fast paced city, rich in history and culture and with a wealth of areas and sites just waiting to be explored. One of the nicest aspects of Shanghai is that the crowds here are much more manageable than in a city like Beijing. This is largely because there are no great ancient sites which people flock to. Rather, this is a city to be walked, wandered, explored and discovered in your own time and, in your own style.What makes Shanghai particularly attractive are the many different styles of architecture and design throughout the city. Shanghai was once divided up into different "Concessions" or districts and the boundaries of these areas still remain today. The famous, Bund was home to the "British Public Park" and this boulevard has a plethora of colonial structures to visit, all reminders of Shanghai\'s days of decadence. The Japanese and the French Concessions too, are fascinating areas to explore. The French Quarter is a particularly charming district to wander, and there are many former residences to look at and discover something about old Shanghai and the people who lived here. The area known as the " City" is also worthy of a visit. Take a break from the tourists around the Yuyuan and do some serious antique shopping or just lose yourself amidst the old alleys and streets.But perhaps most of all today, Shanghai is a spectacularly modern city. The pace of development here is unbelievable. Currently, seventeen percent of the world\'s cranes are in the city and developers boast that the city is changing at a rate inparable to anywhere else in the world ever. The newest area of the city, Pudong, has just celebrated its 10th anniversary and is almost unrecognizable from the way it was when development began here. Two of the most impressive city structures can be found here, the Jinmao Tower and the Oriental TV Tower.For any visitor to China, perhaps the most attractive thing about this city is just how fashionable it is. Museums, galleries, restaurants and bars have emerged in the past few years. This cosmopolitan cultural scene which harks back to the heydays of the 1920s and 30s and the new found wealth in the city are helping to reinvent Shanghai as a place with a fabulous and optimistic style and attitude. 上海简介在过去的世纪，上海已经有多次的名字给它附加标签，如“东方巴黎”和“中国珍珠”。

图像的上海比任何其他中国的城市更多，在西部富饶。来访因此，自然污染在一定程度上与城市如何将成见。

作为全国最大和最繁荣的城市，上海是经济，金融和文化中心的中国，而北京是政治中心。而这种快速而上海作为一个现代化大都市的形象无疑是一个最旅客带走。

上海的这些作为犯罪和卖淫妓女家里的旧偏见被消灭了，作为一个城市的成功项目本身的形象，年轻，充满活力和凉爽。上海是一个快节奏的现代城市，历史和文化，以丰富的地区和场所，以丰富的只是等待发掘。

对上海的最好的方面之一是，这里的人群比在北京这样的城市更容易管理。这主要是因为没有大人们聚集到古代遗址。

相反，这是一个城市，行走，徘徊，探索和发现自己的时间和你自己的风格。是什么让上海特别有吸引力的是许多不同风格的建筑和设计整个城市。

上海曾经是分成不同的“让步”或地区和这些地区的界线了今天仍然存在。著名的，外滩是家“英国公共公园”，这大道出现过多的殖民结构访问，对上海的颓废的日子都提醒。

日本和法国租界也有迷人的领域探索。法国季度是特别迷人的地区游荡，有很多故居看看，发现有关旧上海和人民谁住在这里的东西。

该地区被称为“中国城”也是值得一游。从各地的豫园游客休息，并做一些严重的古董购物或者只是失去自己的老街巷中和街道。

但是，也许今天的一切最，上海是一个引人注目的现代化城市。这里的发展速度是令人难以置信。

目前，世界上百分之17的起重机是在城市和开发商吹嘘的城市是无法比拟的速度在世界上任何其他地方有史以来变化。城市的最新领域，浦东，刚刚。

用英文来介绍一下上海

上海，简称“沪”或“申”，是中华人民共和国直辖市，国家中心城市，超大城市，中国的经济、交通、科技、工业、金融、贸易、会展和航运中心，首批沿海开放城市。

上海地处长江入海口，是长江经济带的龙头城市，隔东中国海与日本九州岛相望，南濒杭州湾，北、西与江苏、浙江两省相接。[1-3] 春秋战国时期，上海是楚国春申君黄歇的封邑，故别称申。

四、五世纪晋朝时期，因渔民创造捕鱼工具“扈”，江流入海处称“渎”，因此松江下游一带称为“扈渎”，以后又改“沪”，故上海简称沪。[4-5] 唐朝置华亭县。

上海是国家历史文化名城，拥有深厚的近代城市文化底蕴和众多历史古迹。江浙吴越文化与西方传入的工业文化相融合形成上海特有的海派文化。

[6-7] 1843年后上海成为对外开放的商埠并迅速发展成为远东第一大城市。[8-9] 上海市总面积6340平方公里，辖16个市辖区，属亚热带湿润季风气候，四季分明，日照充分，雨量充沛。

[10] 2015年，上海GDP居中国城市第一位，亚洲城市第二位，仅次于日本东京。上海是全球著名的金融中心，全球人口规模和面积最大的都会区之一。

上海被全球最权威的世界城市研究机构之一GaWC评为世界一线城市[11] 。2016年，上海居民人均可支配收入54305元，社会消费品零售总额10946.57亿元。

[12] 上海港货物吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量均居世界第一，是良好的江海国际性港口，设有中国大陆首个自贸区中国（上海）自由贸易试验区。上海市与安徽、江苏、浙江共同构成了长江三角洲城市群，是世界6大城市群之一。

Shanghai is the largest city in China in terms of population and one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, with over 20 million people. Located on China\'s central eastern coast at the mouth of the Yangtze River, the city is administered as a municipality of the People\'s Republic of China with province-level status.Originally a fishing and textiles town, Shanghai grew to importance in the 19th century due to its favourable port location and as one of the cities opened to foreign trade by the 1842 Treaty of Nanking. The city flourished as a center of merce between east and west, and became a multinational hub of finance and business by the 1930s. However, Shanghai\'s prosperity was interrupted after the 1949 munist takeover and the subsequent cessation of foreign investment. As a Result of Economic reforms in 1990, intense development and financing in Shanghai has resulted, and in 2005 Shanghai became the world\'s busiest cargo port.The city is an emerging tourist destination renowned for its historical landmarks such as the Bund and Xintiandi, its modern and ever-expanding Pudong skyline including the Oriental Pearl Tower, and its new reputation as a cosmopolitan center of culture and design. Today, Shanghai is the largest center of merce and finance in mainland China, and has been described as the "showpiece" of the world\'s fastest-growing economy.。

关于中国上海的简介,英文版的,急用

Shanghai located at China\'s East China area, is situated at Yangtze River and the Qiantang River entering the sea junction, is a Yangtse Delta continent wash plain part. Shanghai is one of central four municipalities. the original Shanghai is only one take the fishery and the cotton manufacturing handicraft industry as the camp small town, in the 19th century, because its good harbor position causes the Shanghai rapidly expand. after in 1842 "the Nanjing Treaty" evaluated, Shanghai became China to open one of foreign trading together ports. Shanghai because of bees the East and West trade exchange very quickly the center, but vigorous development. In the 1930s, Shanghai developed into the Multinational corporation to develop the trade and the mercial key position. But founded a nation after 1949, the foreigner nearly all left Shanghai, Shanghai declined rapidly. After reform and open policy, in 1990, Shanghai started to reappear former days\' liveliness, has bee the China Today biggest economic center and the global biggest trade harbor. the Shanghai is also an emerging traveling destination at present, as a result of its deep culture inside story and numerous historic monuments, like Shanghai\'s terrestrial reference - - Puxi\'s Bund and new world. In addition, Pudong which separates in a river, actually presents another lively scene: Shanghai\'s horizon is the global fourth big horizon; The Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the golden trade building, the Shanghai round the world financial center and is constructing the national most tall building - - Shanghai center bees Lu Jiazui most to have the great reputation the construction. today\'s Shanghai, is not only the national important science and technology, the trade, the finance and the message center, is an international cultural exchange and the fusion place. Shanghai already developed into an internationalization metropolis, the global important economy and the trade center. Some proposals also proposed that Shanghai will bee future global city. The international mainstream media Shanghai will describe that is “the world economic development quickest model”. the Shanghai soon conducts China in 2010 the Shanghai world expo.。

关于中国上海的简介,英文版的,急用

关于上海的介绍英文和中文的

上海介绍上海，位于东海之滨，长江出海口处，是中国最大的城市，也是中国对外改革开放的一个窗口。

上海是一个不断发展日渐强盛的城市，是我国最大的商业、金融中心，也是西太平洋地区重要的国际港口城市。其内外联系广泛，交通、通讯比较发达，正在吸引着越来越多注意的目光。

上海是位于长江三角洲冲积平原，因吴淞江支流上海浦而得名。春秋时属吴，战国时当地渔民创造了捕鱼工具“扈”，称这一带为沪渎，东晋时在此筑沪渎垒以防海盗，故上海简称“沪”。

上海是中国的历史文化名城，被誉为“江海之通津，东南之都会”。“两千年历史看西安，一千年历史看北京，一百年历史看上海”，上海是近现代中国的“缩影”，拥有厚重的历史底蕴。

作为党的诞生地，更为这座城市增添了一份独特的光彩。这里荟萃了多少风云人物，孙中山、宋庆龄、毛泽东、周恩来、鲁迅、李鸿章、蒋介石、宋子文等许多名流的足迹散落在上海各处的不同住宅建筑里，蕴含着一段段耐人寻味的往事。

上海有一种任何城市都无法比拟的气质，就是她的"洋气"。1843年上海开埠，形成了她五方杂处、中西交融的文化特色。

上海的新兴的金融证券、期货交易、外汇和技术等全国性市场的建立，确立了上海作为全国资源配置中心的地位，同时也加快了上海经济与国际接轨的步伐。2001年10月，APEC会议在上海举行，上海作为新世纪国际经济、金融、贸易中心之一的地位已初步确立！今日的上海，是一座极具现代化而又不失中国传统特色的海派文化都市。

繁华的大上海处处显现着她的独特魅力，令人着迷——外滩老式的西洋建筑与浦东现代的摩天大厦交相辉映；徐家汇大教堂圣诗声声，玉佛寺香烟袅袅；过街楼下的麻将老人，弄堂里的足球少年；群众剧场的沪剧、滑稽戏，大剧院的交响乐、芭蕾舞；老饭店的本帮佳肴，杏花楼的广式粤茶，云南路的各地小吃，红房子的法国大菜，小绍兴的三黄鸡，美国的肯德基；上海老街的茶馆，衡山路的酒吧，中西合璧，新欢旧爱，各有各的精彩。夜幕降临，霓虹闪耀，夜上海粉墨登场，和平饭店的爵士乐，豫园的丝竹音乐，让人追忆上个世纪二、三十年代老上海的旧梦，而现代迪斯科的节奏，遍地开花的网吧，又把人带回了21世纪的现代文明…… 迈入21世纪的上海，繁荣与开放在这里播种，东方明珠电视塔、金茂大厦、上海国际会议中心、浦东国际机场，无一不描绘着国际大都市的开阔前景，21世纪的上海，光荣与梦想在这里汇合，上海博物馆、上海大剧院、城市规划馆，无一不张扬着国际化大都市的广博情怀。

新世纪的上海是现代化、国际化、时尚化的标本，她将热情地欢迎着世界各国朋友们的到来！上海市概况简称：沪区号：021 邮编：200000 面积：东西宽100公里，南北长120多公里，全市陆地面积为6340.5平方公里，其中外环线以内主城区面积610平方公里。境内的崇明岛面积1041平方公里，是我国第三大岛。

人口：常住人口约1674多万，流动人口约200万。位置：位于北纬31度14分，东经121度29分。

地处长江三角洲前沿，倚东海之滨，向东是浩瀚无垠的太平洋、与美国的西海岸隔海相望，南临杭州湾，西与富庶的江苏、浙江两省毗邻，北界黄金水道长江入海口，正当我国南北海岸线的中部，交通便利，腹地广裹，地理位置十分优越，是世界第三大港和中国最大的港口。区划：全市共辖18个区（黄浦、卢湾、徐汇、杨浦、长宁、静安、普陀、闸北、虹口、浦东新区、宝山、嘉定、闵行、金山、松江、青浦、奉贤、南汇）。

1个郊县（崇明）。市花：白玉兰 Shanghai introduced Shanghai, is located shore of the East China Sea, the Yangtze River estuary place, is the biggest city, also is a China foreign reform and open policy window. Shanghai is develops day after day the powerful city unceasingly, is the our country biggest trade, the financial center, also is west the Pacific section important international port city. Among them outside relates widely, the transportation, the munication quite are developed, is attracting the more and more many attentions vision. Shanghai is located the Yangtze River delta silting alluviation plain, but acquires fame because of the Wusong river branch Shanghai water\'s edge. When Spring and Autumn Period is Wu, when the Warring States the local fisherman created has caught fish the tool □retinue □， called area this was the hudu, when the Eastern Jin Dynasty built the hudu in this to build by guards against the pirate, therefore Shanghai was called □Shanghai □. Shanghai is China\'s historical city, is passed by the reputation for □Jianghai Tianjin, southeast can □. □in 2000 the history looks at Xi\'an, in 1000 the history looked at Beijing, 100 years history looked Shanghai □， Shanghai was near modern China □the miniature □， had the sincere historical inside story. As party\'s 诞生地， this city has more increased a unique brilliance. Here gathered together how many men of the hour, Sun Yat-Sen, S。

关于上海的变化的英语作文

The features of a city are its buildings. As a factor most reflecting the times, society and nation,the buildings give overall and integrated expression to the national tradition, regional features spirit of the times and the social value. When you walk along the financial street of the Bund and the mercial street of East Nanjing Road and among the villas and gardens of Xujiahui, you can feel the history of prosperity of Shanghai. In the past 150 years since its opening in 1843, Shanghai has gradually developed into an international metropolis as well as an important economic, trade financial and cul-tural center of China. The special development op-portunities have made the western culture, local Shanghai culture and regional cultures of China collide, co-exist and bee integrated and thus make Shanghai integrate the essence of the and Foreign cultures. In this way, Shanghai has bee the place of origin for the modern con-struction culture and has a unique history of con-struction culture. The modern buildings of Shanghai are rich in styles, almost covering those of almost all the periods of the world construction history. It can be said that they constitute a living world construction history. You can see the new classicism buildings, Gothic building and promise buildings, to the modernism buildings popular in Europe and America, decoration and art buildings and the new classicism buildings. The number of the sty攒涣假秸猹纪兼系剑卤les, the plexity of the types and the grand scale of those builds are beyond match in this world. They give a prehensive reflection of the evolution of the modern society and cities and also provide a key to learn the culture of Shanghai and the history of modern China. Those old buildings have seen the changes of Shanghai and are bestowed with the prosperity of Shanghai. At this age, when China is embracing a new round of great economic development and the new concepts and ideas will bring Shanghai to an even brighter future, those old buildings will be bestowed with new significance. Who will wake them up, wash away the dust, make them bee stronger and make them stay young and beautiful? It is we. We will devote all our enthusiasm and wisdom to acplish this mission. 漫步街头，寻找城市的足迹，最显而易见的是城市的建筑。

建筑是文化领域中最具有时代性、社会性和民族性的因素，整体而又集中地体现了民族传统、地域特性、时代精神和社会的价值取向。徜徉外滩金融街。

南京东路商业街、徐汇区的花园别墅群间，看到的是上海兴盛的历史。自1843年开埠以后，上海在150年中，逐渐发展成为一个国际化的大都市，成为中国重要的经济中心、贸易中心、金融中心和文化中心。

特殊的发展际遇，使西方文化、上海本地文化和中国不同地域文化在此相互间冲撞、并存，融合，糅合了古今中外文化的精粹，令上海成为中国现代建筑文化的策源地，拥有独特的建筑文化历史。上海的近代建筑有着十分丰富的内涵，在近百年的建筑中，几乎囊括了世界建筑各个时期的各种风格，简直就是一部活生生的世界建筑史。

从新古典主义，哥特复兴式、折衷主义到盛行欧美的现代主义建筑、装饰艺术派建筑。复兴中国传统建筑艺术的中国新古典建筑等，各种风格数量之多、种类之繁杂、规模之宏大在世界上也是罕见的。

它综合反映了近代社会和城市演变的历程，是解读上海文化、研究近代中国的一把钥匙。这些历尽世事的老房子是上海的精神所系，她们目睹上海的变迁，承载着城市的繁华旖梦。

现在，又一次的经济发展席卷中国大地，冲击一切的新观念、新思想，又一次飞速地推动着城市向新的未来发展，这些老房子必将被赋予新的意义。由谁来惊醒她们，由谁来为她们洗去尘埃，由谁来令她们的身肢更为矫健，令岁月流逝不再是遗憾——是我们，我们愿意为此付出我们的热情和智慧。

参考资料：://online.catcher/catcher/k030426_11/ 长了点不过也行~。