求陕西历史博物馆展听英文讲解

Posted 2022-12-23 历史

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求陕西历史博物馆展听英文讲解

Brief Introduction of the Museum

?Shaanxi History Museum, which located in the northwest of the Dayan Pagoda of ancient city Xi\'an, is the first huge state museum with modern facilities in China, and given the reputation of "bright pearl of ancient city, treasure house of China."

Conformed to last wish of former Primer Minister Zhou Enlai, Shaanxi History Museum was built from 1983, and was finished on June 20th, 1991 and open to the public. The museum has an area of 65,000 square meters, building place 55,600 square meters, cultural relics storerooms of 8,000 square meters, exhibition halls of 11,000 square meters with a collection of 370000 pieces of relics. The museum is an architecture of Tang style, "Hall in center, storied buildings in corners", elegant and dignified, magnificent scale, bination of traditional architecture and modern science, which pletely embodied folk tradition, local feature, and epoch spirit.

Shaanxi is the imperial capital since ancient times, and more than 13 feudal dynasties built their capitals there in history including Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang. The province is rich in cultural relics. With the pletion of Shaanxi History Museum, it collected over 370,000 precious relics which were unearthed in Shaanxi Province, large quantities, full categories, high grade. The bronze wares, pottery figures, and mural paintings in Tang tombs and so on, are all wonderful artistic treasures. ?

Since the open of the museum, it held on the rules of bination of collecting, conservation, propagandizing, education, and scientific research, exerted the advantage of many historical relics, and conducted relics displays of various styles. Those all posted the rich meaning of relics from different degrees, and displayed the rich cultural achievements of China. Simultaneously, the relics were exhibited over-seas in the cities of Japan, France, United States, United Kingdom, Germany and other countries and regions. ?

With best display, excellent order, high quality service, elegant surrounding, and special charm, the museum attracted tourists home and abroad. After the opening, the museum accepted thousands of tourists and became the important window to propagandize excellent culture, carry out patriotism instruction, and international exchange.

Along with the marching step of times, Shaanxi History Museum met the 21st century, with newer visage, vitality and energy, make greater achievements for constructions of socialist material and spiritual civilization.

The Shaanxi History Museum collects the mural paintings from about 20 Tang tombs. The area is about 1,000 square meters, which is the NO.1 in China. The way of conservation of mural paintings in different areas is adopted ,that is to take off mural paintings about 0.5-1 cm in thickness from the tombs, and to protect them.

For well protection of these mural paintings , the government built a modern mural paintings storeroom while building the Shaanxi History Museum. The mural paintings were all kept in the cabis controlled by electron. In the storeroom, non-ultraviolet radiation light was adopted, and the humidity was controlled by central air-conditioner. In the whole year, temperature of the storeroom is about 18 to 20 centigrade, the humidity was 55% to 60%. These are all advantages to keep and protect the mural paintings. Simultaneously, it is convenient for research and opening to the public. Recently, to meet the need of tourists, under the premise of safety, after consultation of many aspects, the museum was opened to the public in afternoons on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.

Tourist groups and individual tourist must makes reservation with Ticket Section before visit. The ticket price is RMB 150.00. The amount of visitors once should be not over 20. Visiting time is 40 minutes. No photos, no touch. When visiting, the tourists must keep a distance off 1 meter from the mural paintings. You can visit national treasures, 10 first-level mural paintings, which includes Polo Game, Hunting and Outing and Guest Envoy unearthed from the tomb of Prince Zhanghuai , Palaces , Ceremonial Scene and Maids of Honor unearthed from the tomb of prince Yide .

Since its part-time opening, the storeroom has accepted many leaders and foreign presidents and governors, experts, scholars, people of same occupation and oversea tourists. The amount of visitors in every year is more than 4,000. After his visit, Clinton, former president of USA, said: "mural paintings in the Tang tombs are in the same value with the Qin Pottery Warriors and Horses." Are you interested the real mural paintings in the Tang tombs 1,300 years before? Wele you!

Shaanxi History Museum is a prehensive museum, which has 375,600 cultural relics, large quantities, full categories, high grade, in excellent order. These all provide precious materials for scientific research systematically and pletely. All these relics are mainly excavations, secondly works handed from ancient times, and can be divided into stoneware, bone ware, bronze ware, pottery warrior, pottery ware, Tang tri-colored pottery, jade article, copper mirror, brick tile, other building material, gold & silver ware, mural painting, royal seal, calligraphy & painting, paper money and others. Among them, first class are 762 articles, second class are2,242 articles, third class are 4,205 articles. Time span of historical relics is over 1,000,000 years, from Lantian Apeman of 1,000,000 years ago to the Opium War of 1840. There are also large quantities of modern relics, folk relics. These all reflected lives of different ages and people of different classes from the degrees of culture, art, science and so on, and are the significant base for research of ancient history, art development, scientific development of China.

The relics of Shaanxi History Museum are best characterized and representative in Shang & Zhou bronze wares, pottery warriors of past dynasties, Tang gold & silver wares, mural paintings in Tang tombs, which reflected the prosperity and development of Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang dynasties and are well-known all over the world.

Exhibition Room 1

The total area of the Monograph Exhibition Hall, which is situated to the west of the Main Exhibition Hall, is about 2,500 square metres. It was used to show the monograph exhibitions. The exhibitions that have been held here include \'The Exhibition of the Shaanxi Bronze Treasures\' and \'Exhibition of the pottery Selects of Shaanxi province in the past Dynasties\', etc. At present \'Exhibition of the Rare Gems of the New Archaeological Discoveries in Shaanxi\' is being exhibited. This hall presents visitors with the new advances in research into cultural relics and archaeological excavations in Shaanxi Province.

The Museum is preparing to build the \'Tang Tomb Frescoes Exhibition Centre\', with unique features embodying the protection, display and scientific research of the Tang Tomb Frescoes and showing a historical picture of Tang society.

Exhibition Room 2

The relics in this exhibition room are the brief summery of the civilization development of the Western Han dynasty and the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern dynasties in the Shaanxi province. The magnificent city site of the capital Changan, the papermaking technology and confrontation of the Northern and Southern powers are all presented here.

Exhibition Room 3

This exhibition room are divided into two parts: The Sui and Tang dynasties; The Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing dynasties. The magnificent capital city Changan, The brilliant gold and silver wares of the Tang dynasty, the geous pottery figures of the Tang dynasty and the pottery figures and porcelains of the Song, Yuan, Ming dynasties all revealed the important role of the Shaanxi province in the development of the ancient history.

Subject Exhibition

East Exhibition

Located to the east of the Main Exhibition Hall, the Eastern Exhibition Hall has a floor space of 2,500 square metres and several temporary exhibitions from China and other countries have been shown here. These include \'The Exhibition as Selected Cultural Relics from Zhaoling\', \'The Exhibition of the Original Murals from the Tang Mausoleums\', \'Exhibition of Cultural Relics from the Tomb of princess Chenguo of the State of Liao\', \'The Exhibition of the Women\'s Dresses and personal Adornments of the Tang Dynasty\', \'Gold and Silver Treasures of Tang\', etc. The abundant content, distinctive design and useful information included here help to produce an influential display system at home and abroad.