知识大全美国的圣诞节的习俗（中英文翻译）

Posted 2022-07-27 圣诞节

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美国的圣诞节的习俗（中英文翻译）

法国法国中部的色日尔斯地方，每年圣诞节前后几天必降大雪，白雪皑皑，令人清新。在西方人眼里，白色圣诞是一种吉祥。在法国，马槽是最富有特色的圣诞标志，因为相传耶稣是诞生在马槽旁的。人们大唱颂赞耶稣的圣诞歌之后，必须开怀畅饮，香槟和白兰地是法国传统的圣诞美酒。
Middle the French France\'s color date you the Si place, Christmas dayaround several days must fall the heavy snow every year, snow gleamswhite, are fresh. In the western person eye, the white Christmas isone kind of propitious. In France, the manger is the richestcharacteristic Christmas symbolized, because hands down Jesus is thebirth nearby the manger. After the people loudly sing Jesus\'sChristmas song, must drink to one\'s heart\'s content, the champagne andthe brandy are the French tradition Christmas good wine.

用3—4句话描写圣诞节的习俗，中英文翻译

圣诞节送礼品已经靠近成为一个环球大作的习性了。奥秘人物带给小小孩们礼品的观点衍生自圣尼古拉斯，尼古拉斯是一位4世纪生存在小亚细亚的好意主教。荷兰人在圣尼古拉斯节(12月6日)仿照他送礼品。在北美洲，英国殖民者把这一古代溶入圣诞假期的贺喜里，而Sinterklaas也就相应的成为圣诞老人或许称为Saint Nick(圣尼克)的人物了。在英籍美国人的古代中，圣诞老人总是快活的在圣诞前夕乘着驯鹿拉的雪橇到来，从烟囱爬进屋内，留住给小孩们的礼品，吃掉小孩们为他留住的食品。他在一年中的其他时间里忙于制作礼品和监视小孩们的行动并记实下来。
法语中圣诞老人叫做Père Noel（与圣诞老人实在完全一样），其红白相间的衣服曾经使适口可乐公司得到灵感，在1930岁月画出了传遍寰宇的圣诞老人形象。在一些文化中，圣诞老人身旁追随着Knecht Ruprecht，或是称作"黑彼得"(Black Peter)的家伙。一些版本中，玩具作坊里的侏儒制作了节日礼品，偶然圣诞老人与圣诞夫人是鸳侣。在圣诞季时期的北美和英国超市，都有小孩可向其要礼品的圣诞老人出现。
在很多国度里，小孩们准备好空的容器，以便圣诞老人可以装进一些小礼品，如玩具，糖果或水果。在美国，小孩们安好夜在壁炉上悬挂圣诞袜，由于圣诞老人说过要在圣诞前夕从烟囱下来把礼品放到袜子里。在其他国度，小孩们把空鞋放到户外，以便圣诞老人可以在圣诞前夕（或圣尼古拉斯日12月5日）赠送礼品。赠送礼品不仅单是指圣诞老人，家庭成员和友人也相互赐与礼品。
送礼时间：
在很多国度，圣尼古拉斯日仍然是互赠礼品的日子。德国许多地方，12月25日晚上，小孩儿们把鞋子拿出放在窗台上，第二天早上他们将发觉鞋里放满了糖果和小礼品。在德国，主要的送礼日期是12月24日，圣诞老人带来礼品或放在圣诞树下。在匈牙利也是云云，只是送礼的人是“小耶和华”，而不是圣诞老人。
在许多地域，包罗荷兰，圣诞沐日仍然存储了它的宗教性子。而在西班牙和其他一些有相似古代的国度里，在1月6日主显节送礼品的人则是祭司(Magi)，算命人和异教牧师。
歌曲圣诞十二日道出了此中一个送礼习俗。当中描写了英国人古代上会从圣诞节到呈现节每天互送礼品贺喜。在寰宇大部份地方，圣诞礼品都是在安好黑夜上或圣诞节早上送出的。直至不久往日，英国人都是于节礼日送礼给友人的。
圣诞卡：
圣诞卡(圣诞卡片)在美国和欧洲很盛行，也视为维持远方亲友知己干系的格式之一。很多家庭随贺卡带上年度家庭合照或家庭讯息，讯息通常包罗家庭成员在从前一年的长处善于等内容。
圣诞袜：
最早往日是一对赤色的大袜子，巨细不拘。由于圣诞袜是要用来装礼品的，因此是小友人最喜好的器械，晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边，守候第二天早上收礼。
圣诞帽：
那是一顶赤色帽子，外传晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得稳固和有点暖外，第二天你还会发觉在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼品。在狂欢夜它更是全场的主角，无论你去到哪个旮旯，都邑看到各类各种的红帽子。
圣诞老人
【圣诞老人的由来】
圣诞老人原来的名字叫做尼古拉，在第四世纪的时间，出生在小亚细亚巴大拉城，家庭富裕，怙恃亲好坏凡热心的上帝教友，厄运他的怙恃早逝。尼古拉长大以后，便把丰裕的资产，全部捐送给贫寒同情的人，自己则出家修道，献身教会，终生为社会办事。尼古拉厥后作了神父，并且还升为主教。他一生当中，做了许多慈善的做事，他最喜好在黑暗帮助贫民，圣诞老人是他厥后的别名，这个名字是出自他黑暗送钱，帮助三个女小孩的故事。
外传在尼古拉不远的地方，住着三个俊秀的少女，他们分别是二十、十八、十六岁。父亲是一位清寒的学者，时常靠借货来过日子。有一次，由于没有才能还债，只好狠心把俊秀矫健的三女儿，卖给债主带到非洲去做丫鬟人。三个女儿知道了这件事项，便拥抱在一起伤心的痛哭着，家中悲哀的景象，是可以想象得到的。尼古拉知道了这件事，跑到她们家中，抚慰了一番。到了夜里，尼古拉就装了三长袜子的金子，偷偷地挂在三个少女的窗前。他们有了金子，还了父亲的债，三女儿也就脱免了作丫鬟的运气。第二天正是圣诞节，她们知道是尼古拉作的功德，便请他来一壁贺喜一壁谢谢。以后每到圣延节，这三个少女就讲这个故事。小孩们听了，非凡的倾慕，也期盼圣诞老人，来送给他一袜子礼品。
圣诞老人的来历要追溯到上世纪，正如我们所知，他是分歧传说和奥秘人型的连合体。圣诞老人的前身是土耳其西部口岸都市伊兹密尔的主教尼古拉斯，他生存在公元4世纪，是为善良、慷慨、对小孩们非凡好的有钱人。东正教尊重尼古拉斯，视其为创造稀奇的人。在德国中部和北部地域，尼古拉斯被称为“圣诞老人”，在英国被称为“圣诞父亲”，被美国的荷兰侨民称为厥后的“SantaClaus”。小孩们都想知道圣诞老人住在那儿那边，他们何时会收到礼品？答案通常是圣诞老人住在北极，他的作坊生产圣诞礼品。1927年被小孩们称做“Markus叔叔”的儿童节目主持人MarkusRautio第一次泄漏：圣诞老人生存在拉普兰的Korvatunturi。
圣诞晚宴
正像中国人过春节吃年饭一样，欧佳人过圣诞节也很注重百口人围坐在圣诞树下，共进节日美餐。
圣诞大餐吃火鸡的习俗始于1620年。这种民风盛于美国。英国人的圣诞大餐是烤鹅，而非火鸡。奥大利人爱在安好夜里，百口老少约上亲朋三五成群地到餐馆去吃一顿圣诞大餐，此中，火鸡、腊鸡、烧牛仔肉和猪腿必不行少，同时伴以名酒，吃得大众欢欣鼓舞。
圣诞吃火鸡的由来
在古代的圣诞餐桌上，烤火鸡是不行缺少的菜式。在一些亚洲国度，可能每年只有圣诞节这一天才吃火鸡，以贺喜佳节；但在泰西，尤其是美洲陆地，火鸡倒是很平凡的一种肉食，并且在戴德节和圣诞节这两个大日子，火鸡更是古代的食品。
火鸡是美洲特产，在欧洲人到美洲之前，已经被印地安人驯化。火鸡的名字在英文中叫“土耳其”。由于欧洲人认为它的样子像土耳其的打扮：身黑头红。欧洲人很喜好吃烤鹅。在侨民到美洲之后，还没有养好鹅就有了吃鹅的要求，于是就吃火鸡，竟然发觉火鸡比鹅好吃。并且北美洲有许多火鸡。于是烤火鸡成了美国人的大菜，重要节日中必不行少。这种民风已有三百多年的汗青了。外传在一六二零年的圣诞节，大批来自英国的侨民抵达美洲陆地的朴里茅斯山。其时，那里物产缺乏，只有遍布山野的火鸡，于是他们便捉火鸡，作为过节的主菜。因此圣诞大餐里，除了火腿、番薯、蔬菜、葡萄干布丁、水果饼、鸡尾酒之外，固然少不了火鸡这位“仁兄”了！
火鸡的最古代做法非凡容易，您只必要用盐和花椒末将火鸡里外充沛涂抹，然后在烘炉中烘烤3小时左右即可。吃火鸡的汗青已经有近四百年了。这个象征丰产团圆的戴德大餐“Christmas Dinner”和“Thanks giving Dinner”中的“Dinner”原来并非指晚餐。而应该在中午吃。由于戴德节是每年11月第方圆的星期四。已经非凡靠近圣诞节这个一年中的大节日。而圣诞节正是戴德耶稣惠临的日子。因此，象征戴德的火鸡大餐便延伸到了圣诞节。
圣诞树
圣诞树（Christmas tree）是圣诞节贺喜中最有名的古代之一。通凡人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物如松树弄进屋里或许在户外，并用圣诞灯和彩色的装金饰装饰。并把一个天使或星星放在树的顶上。
用灯烛和装饰品把枞树或洋松装点起来的常青树，作为圣诞节贺喜运动的一局部。近代圣诞树来源于德国。德国人于每年12月24日，即亚当和夏娃节，在家里安排一株枞树(伊甸园之树)，将薄饼干挂在上面，象征圣饼(基督徒赎罪的记号)。近代改用各类小甜饼庖代圣饼，还常加上象征基督的烛炬。其它，室内还设有圣诞塔，是一木质的三角形构造，上有很多小架格安排基督雕像，塔身饰以常青树枝叶、烛炬和一颗星。到16世纪，圣诞塔和伊甸园树团结为圣诞树。
18世纪，这种民风在德国信义宗信徒中颇盛行，但直至19世纪才盛行世界，成为德国根深柢固的古代。19世纪初，圣诞树传到英国；19世纪中叶维多利亚女王的丈夫、德国皇子艾伯特加以推广遍及。维多利亚式圣诞树饰以烛炬、糖果和花色糕点，用丝带和纸链悬挂在树枝上。早在17世纪圣诞树即由德国侨民带到北美，至19世纪广为盛行。在奥地利、瑞士、波兰和荷兰也颇盛行。在中国和日本，圣诞树于19及20世纪由美国布道士传入，多饰以彩色缤纷的纸花。
圣诞节橱窗：
圣诞节/元旦/中国年，节日纷纷降临，摆设计划师的想法也空前受到挑衅。“Cohim快乐社区”现已正式推出“圣诞节/春节布置”专区，为大众提供国表里最精美的节日布置图片，共享圣诞最IN的创意！让你的创意连续升级！
市政政府也会对圣诞装饰加以支持，在街道悬挂圣诞口号或许是在广场安排圣诞树.在美国，装饰还曾经由于包罗了宗教主题而被多次告状，控方以为这是政府承认某种特定宗教的行动，违反了信仰自由。
Send Christmas gifts have close to bee a universal sub-editor habit. Mystery characters can bring small children gift ideas derived from saint Nicholas, Nicholas is a 4th century survival in Asia minor kindness bishop. The Dutch in saint Nicholas day (December 6) modeled his gift. In North America, the British colonists had the ancient dissolve into the ing Christmas vacation, and Sinterklaas also corresponding became Santa Saint Nick (holy perhaps called Nick) the characters. In British American ancient, Santa always cheerful on Christmas Eve in reindeer, sleigh arrival, the chimney house inside, keep give children gifts, eat for his children to keep food. He in the year other times busy made gift and monitor the children\'s action and provise (down.
French Pere Noel (called Santa Claus with Santa was exactly the same), its red-and-white clothes once made perfectly cola pany get inspiration, in 1930 years drew an agent of throughout the Santa Claus image. In some cultures, Santa Claus side follow Knecht Ruprecht, or called "Black Peter" (Black Peter) guy. Some versions, toy workship gnome made festival gifts, the aidental Santa Claus and Christmas is Yuan couple. Mrs. The Christmas season period of North America and Britain, have children can supermarket to its to gift of Santa Claus appear.
In a lot of nation, the children ready empty containers for Santa could be packed into a few small gifts, such as toys, candy or fruit. In the United States, the children well night by the fireplace hanging Christmas stockings, because Santa said on Christmas Eve put down the chimney the gift stocking. In other countries, the children make empty shoes on outdoor for Santa can do on Christmas Eve (or saint Nicholas day 5 December) gifts. Gifts not only single refers to Santa Claus, family members and friends also gives each other gifts.
Gifts time:
In a lot of nation, saint Nicholas day is still giving presents day. German many places, December 25, night, children put shoes out on the window ledge, and the next morning they will find shoe filled with candy and small gifts. In Germany, major gifts date is on December 24, Santa Claus bring gifts or under the Christmas tree. In Hungary: greetings, but also the giver is "small Lord", but not the Santa Claus.
In many places, include the Netherlands, Christmas day still bathing stores its religious strike. And in Spain and other similar ancient nation, January 6 Epiphany gift people is the priest (Magi), fortune-telling and pagan pastor.
Song Christmas 12 recognizes this in a gift-giving custom. Among the Englishman will describe ancient every day from Christmas to present festival gift giving ing. The agent of most places, Christmas gifts are in well night on Christmas morning or send out. Until shortly olden days, British people are giving gifts to friends on boxing day.
Christmas CARDS:
Christmas CARDS (Christmas CARDS) in the United States and Europe, the very popular, also as a friend or relative to maintain far behind one of the format. Many families with CARDS with annual family photo or family information, information usually include family members in the once a year strengths is good at, etc.
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字有限制，对不起！

圣诞节的习俗中英文版

Origin of Christmas
The name Christmas is short for \'Christ\'s Mass\'. A Mass is a kind of
Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate
as the birthday of Jesus.
There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the
world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to
do with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the
modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the orld.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin\'s
name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was
found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put
her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel
of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to
take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his
name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria.
So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went
up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city
of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of
the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who
was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were pleted
for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped
him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no
room for them in the inn.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th,
December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus. And
the Christmas has bee popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846
and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nieenth
Century.
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圣诞节的来历（中英文版）
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ\'s birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas es from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas es chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.
The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year\'s festival that lasted for 12 days.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would bee the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
The Roman\'s celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of Jo Saturnalia! the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
Jo Saturnalia! was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
Some legends claim that the Christian Christmas celebration was invented to pete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity\'s main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was suessful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
The exact day of the Christ child\'s birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin\'s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were pleted for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has bee popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nieenth Century.
The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.
In the 1800\'s, o more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including ``Silent Night and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, were posed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.
The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ\'s name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.

圣诞节的习俗(中英文版)
December 25th is Christmas Day. On Christmas Day, many people will have big parties. They like eating turkey(火鸡), fruits and drinking some juice for supper. After supper, many people will go out for shopping and walking (walk) with their children. There are a lot of special things: Christmas trees, socks, Christmas card and some presents. So in Christmas Day, all the families are very happy.
相应的翻译：
12月25日是圣诞节，在这天，许多人将会举办盛大的聚会。他们喜欢吃火鸡、水果，晚上会喝一些果汁。在晚餐后，许多人会出去逛街购物，顺便带着他们的孩子一起散步。这一天有许多特别的事物：圣诞树、圣诞袜、圣诞贺卡和一些圣诞礼物。因为这样，在圣诞节这天，所有的家庭都十分欢乐。
Christmas tree is one of the old traditionnal festival. Usually the people make around the Christmas an evergreen plant,as pine tree , with Christmas lamp and the colored widget decoration in the room or in the outdoors, at last,put an angel or the star on the of the tree.
圣诞树(Christmas tree)是圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物如松树弄进屋里或者在户外，并用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰。并把一个天使或星星放在树的顶上。
In the Western country, Christmas day is also a family reunification and jubilation\'s holiday, usually will arrange a Christmas tree at home.In the West, when whether the Christian, during the Christmas day,everyone wuold prepare a Christmas tree to increases the holiday the happy atmosphere. The Christmas tree is generally makes with the cedar cypress and evergreen tree which symbolic that life exists forever. On the tree is decorating kinds of lamp candle, the color flower, the toy, the star, and hangs up each kind of Christmas present. Night of the Christmas, the people gather round the Christmas tree to sing dance, is heartily happy.
在西方国家里，圣诞节也是一个家庭团聚和喜庆的节日，通常会在家里陈设一棵圣诞树。在西方，不论是否基督徒，过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树，以增加节日的欢乐气氛。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成，象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星星，挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜，人们围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞，尽情欢乐。

圣诞节吃什么答案加中英文翻译

解答：
美国（America）：烤火鸡(Roast Turkey)、烤乳猪（Roasted Suckling Pig）
中国（China）：苹果（apple)

春节、圣诞节的习俗中英文版

Christmas: In China,Christmas Day is on November 25th.That said ia is
在中国，圣诞节在12月25日。据说那天是
Yesu\'sbirthday.In Christmas,people well make a beautiful and big
耶稣的生日。在圣诞节，人们将要做一个漂亮并大的
Chritmas Tree,and decorit their hause.In foreigh,people often have a
圣诞树，并装饰他们的家。在外国，人们将要开一个
Christmas Party on that day.
圣诞聚会在那天。
（纯洁的有时间在送上来，赶时间！）

他们怎样庆祝圣诞节的英文翻译

Merry Christmas!

圣诞节的习俗英文版

Christmas Day
Christmas is a joyful religious holiday when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. To people all over the world, Christmas is a season of giving and receiving presents. In some European countries, Father Christmas, or Saint Claus, es into houses in the night and leaves gifts for the children. Saint Nicholas
is represented as a kindly man with a red cloak and long white beard.
Most children believe that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole. All year he lists the names of children, both those who have been good and those who have been bad. He decides what presents to give to the good children. Each child hung a stocking, or sock, over the fireplace. Santa entered down the chimney and
left candy and presents inside the socks for the children. On the morning of Christmas day. Each child can\'t wait to open his or her eyes to see what Santa has left in the stocking.
Christmas Cards
Another important custom of Christmas is to send and receive Christmas cards, which are meant to help express the sentiment of the season. Americans begin sending Christmas cards early in December to friends,
acquaintances, and co-workers. The post office advises customers to mail early in the season and avoid the Christmas rush. Some people heed the advice; others wait until the last minute and then are upset when their loved ones have not received the greeting card or the present which they sent.

圣诞节习俗中英文版

圣诞节由来——中英文版
“圣诞节”这个名称是“***弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗节我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的***教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。
圣诞节是***教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马***徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“***降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会）约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是那稣的诞辰。
12月25日原来是波斯太阳神（即光明之神）密特拉（Mithra）的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯***教化的措施之一。
后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又固各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期（Christmas
Tide），各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后，原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了，但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”，以纪念耶稣生时东方三王（即三位博士）来朝拜的故事。随着***教的广泛传播，圣诞节已成为各教派***徒，甚至广大非***徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里，人们非常重视这个节日，把它和新年连在一起，而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年，成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与那稣降生的传说有关。
耶苏的出生是有一段故事的，耶苏是因着圣灵成孕，由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶苏”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。
当马利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暂住。就在这时，耶苏要出生了！于是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶苏。后人为纪念耶苏的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，年年望弥撒，纪念耶苏的出世。
圣诞节便是于十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生，但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
Origin of Christmas
The name Christmas is short for \'Christ\'s Mass\'. A Mass is a kind of
Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate
as the birthday of Jesus.
There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the
world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to
do with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the
modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the orld.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin\'s
name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was
found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put
her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel
of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to
take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his
name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria.
So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went
up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city
of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of
the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who
was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were pleted
for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped
him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no
room for them in the inn.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th,
December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus. And
the Christmas has bee popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846
and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nieenth
Century.
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圣诞节的来历（中英文版）
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ\'s birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas es from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas es chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.
The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year\'s festival that lasted for 12 days.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would bee the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
The Roman\'s celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of Jo Saturnalia! the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
Jo Saturnalia! was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
Some legends claim that the Christian Christmas celebration was invented to pete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity\'s main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was suessful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
The exact day of the Christ child\'s birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin\'s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were pleted for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has bee popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nieenth Century.
The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.
In the 1800\'s, o more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including ``Silent Night and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, were posed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.
The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ\'s name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.
“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。
圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。

圣诞节的来源（中英文）

Christmas
圣诞节就要到了，今天就给大家讲讲Christmas Day的故事。
Christmas是Christ（基督）和Mass（凯撒）的缩写, 恺撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，因而又名“耶诞节”。
每年的12月25日，世界所有的基督教会都会举行特别的礼拜仪式。到了19世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来。有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。有人说耶稣在夏末秋初诞生，并非12月25日。然而，圣诞节究竟是否耶稣诞辰之日对于现代人来说已经不那么重要，它就像我们的春节一样，大家相聚一堂，交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，吃火鸡大餐，是一个普天同庆的日子！
西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花（一品红，poinsettia）和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。
红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子(Christmas stocking)，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。
Christmas
Christmas day had to arrive, today gives everybody to speakChristmas Day the story.
Christmas is Christ (Christ) and Mass (Caesar) the abbreviation,Caesar is the church one kind of week ceremony. Christmas day is areligious holiday, is the Christian memorates the day which Jesusis born, thus also names "Ye Danjie".
Every year on December 25, the world all Christian church can hold thespecial week ceremony. To 19th century, the Christmas card has beenpopular, Santa Claus\'s appearance, Christmas day also starts popularlyto get up. Has very many Christmas days to joyfully celebrate theactivity and the religion and the non- least bit connection. Somepeople said Jesus in at the end of the summer 秋初 birth, by nomeans on December 25. However, Christmas day actually whether date ofthe Jesus birthday regarding the modern people did say already notthat was important, it liked our Spring Festival to be same, everybodypoly a hall, the exchange gift, sent the Christmas card, ate theturkey western-style food, was a worldwide celebration day!
The western person take red, green, is white tricolor as the Christmascolor, Christmas day approaches when each and every family all mustuse the Christmas color to decorate. Red has the Christmas flower(poinsettia, poinsettia) and the Christmas candle. The green is aChristmas tree. It is the Christmas day main ornament, with fells thecedar, a cypress kind which assume 塔形 the evergreen decoration tobee. Above is being hanging the colorful colored lantern, the giftand the artificial flower, but also is lighting the Christmas candle.
Red forms a nice contrast with the white is Santa Claus, he is thecharacter which the Christmas day moves most receives wele. Westernchild in Christmas night just before going to sleep before, must putsa sock nearby the fireplace or the pillow (Christmas stocking), waitsfor Santa Claus to go to sleep after them puts the gift in the sock.In the west, acts Santa Claus also is one kind of custom.

知识大全 美国的圣诞节的习俗（中英文翻译）