知识大全初二上学期因病一个月没去，可是期末必须考吗

Posted 2022-07-27 凸透镜

篇首语：技艺是无价之宝，知识是智慧的明灯。本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了知识大全初二上学期因病一个月没去，可是期末必须考吗相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

初二上学期因病一个月没去，可是期末必须考吗

要考的，虽然现在义务教育阶段没有留级了，但是你不考的话，还是要补考的。我初中时也有2次生病缺课。一次没赶上考试，暑假里补考了。一次赶上了，也是住院1个月，自己看书补上去的，就不用补考了

初二上月考因病没考一个月没去校又要考期末让考吗

初二上月考因病没考，一个月没去校又要考期末让考。
主要还是和班主任老师沟通一下。

初二上学期地理期末

八年级地理期中考试（上）检测体积

（时间：90分钟，100分）多项选择题1（文件2，共50分）
1。在中国的省级行政区域，都位于热带地区（）
A.江西省B.台湾省C.云南省D.海南
2。我们的领土（）
A.黑水河岸B.漠河，黑龙江省，黑龙江江岸北
C.北的黑龙江省漠河，黑龙江中心线D.北起漠河，黑龙江省最北端的黑龙江主航道中心线
3。在中国的四个直辖市，在西部大开发地区（位于）
A.北京B.天津C.上海D.重庆 4。珠穆朗玛峰位于我国和以下国家的边界??线（）
A.印度B.尼泊尔C.缅甸D.老挝
5。第一阶梯的分界线，山上的东西（）
A.祁连山B.秦岭C.昆仑山D.横断山脉
6。在中国南方，北方的主要分界线秦岭淮河，它是（）
A.年平均降水量为400毫米的分界线B.亚热带和暖温带
C.半湿润地区的分界线和半干旱地区的分界线D.落叶阔叶林和针阔混交林的边界
7。在中国，少数民族人口最多的（）
A.维吾尔族B.韩国C.哈萨克族D.庄
8。位居前两位的世界人口的国家是（）
A.中国B.中国，印度，美国C.中国D.中国，印尼，巴基斯坦
9。从陆地和海上的位置，属于（）
A.内陆国B.临海C国岛D.以上答案是不
10。 “塞上江南”（）
A.中游和下游的长江平原的宁夏平原和河套平原C.中国北方平原D.东北平原
11。长江流域和四川盆地的近似边界（）
A.秦岭B.大别山C.巫山D.雪峰山
12。济南市的气候类型属于（）
A.温带大陆性气候B.温带海洋性气候C.温带季风气候D.亚热带季风气候
13。下面的山脉，位于最东边的（）
A.台湾山脉B.长白山C.武夷山D.大兴安岭
14。下面的河流从融化的雪和冰（水）
A.辽河B.塔里木河C.珍珠D.海河
15。在中国盆地的纬度最高的（）
A.四川盆地B.塔里木河流域C.准噶尔盆地D.柴达木盆地
16。黄河与长江的主流流经的省级行政区（）
A.青海，四川，B.青，藏C.四川，甘肃D.绿色，甜
17。多雨，夏季干旱发生有以下几个方面（）
A.南部沿海B.北中国平原C.东北平原D.中间和下游的长江平原
18。继上述介绍的京杭大运河，右（）
A.沟通海河，黄河，淮河，长江，钱塘江五大水系B.每年的运输量居第三位
C.跨三个直辖市北京，天津，上海，D.总长度为180公里，是世界上最长的人工运河
19。以下描述的高原地形，是指在黄土高原地区的（）
A.祁连山东端的高原西部，东部太行山，长城在北部，南部的秦岭B.的高原喀斯特地貌分布广泛
C.高原上的许多地方是一片广袤无垠的荒野D.高原内部的许多山区高原分为一些盆地和谷地
20。中国汛期最长的河流（）
A.长江B.黄河C.松花江D.珍珠
21。春天，乘坐火车的旅客到达目的地后，旅行袋，他的方式起飞，暂时不穿的衣服。行程内容可能是（）
A.北京B.广州到哈尔滨到昆明C.哈尔滨到南宁D.北京至乌鲁木齐
22。夏季季风无法到达的新疆塔里木盆地（）
A.夏季季风青藏高原块B.离海不远，周围高山密切
C.高纬度地区，冬季风所包围的盆地阻挡夏季风深度D.海拔太低，夏季风大山的阻隔
23层。以下4个省级行政单位，和越野地形，两梯和相邻省份最多（）
A.新疆B.青海C.云南D.四川
24。中国的内海除渤海外有（）
A.黄海B.东海C.台湾海峡D.琼州海峡
25。被称为“黄金水道”长江，因为它（）
A.地理B.对于农田灌溉用水
C.运输的巨大价值D.丰富的水能资源，建设一个大型水电
连接问题（10）
26的数量。链接以下的民族传统节日，他们最喜爱的活动或艺术。（6分）
一。蒙古①节
B。易②泼水节
C。戴③火把节
D。韩国④手鼓励
E。维吾尔族⑤长期鼓励
F。韩⑥赛龙舟
27。经过干湿区相应的植被类型的连接。（4分）
。潮湿的地方（1）沙漠
B。半湿润地区②森林草原
C。半干旱地区③草原
D。 ④干旱地区森林
，综合题（40分）
阅读我们的地形图，完成下列问题。
（10）
（1）序号表示的地形区的名称是：
1 _________高原，②_________高原，
③________盆地，④_________盆地BR / ⑤_________平原，⑥_________平原。
（2）_________山，山的_________盆地北侧的分布，该盆地是________（温度区）。

（3）B ________山脉的山麓东，西部的___________，中国的第二大高原的分布。 __________
（4）C，D __________山山。
（5）在图上可以看出，新疆的地形是“_______________”的特点。
29。阅读“在一个月内雨图，回答下列问题：（6分）
（1）此数字_____月雨带，雨带的推移___________地区，区域，一个是__________出??现______________现象的原因是_______________________。
（2）A地区在6月中旬和雨季，雨季在这个时候被称为_________________。
30。阅读下面的图来回答问题。（8分）
（1）图A，B，C三个，黄河下游的分界点是______________。
（2）名称的最大的支流，黄河两大①______________，②______________。
（3）黄河着眼于建设大型水利枢纽工程大坝③______________;著名的水电④_____________水电。
（4）黄河发源于__________省，_______省入海的位置。
（5 ）黄河流经的主要地形区：（5）________平原，，⑥__________高原。
（6），黄河和长江流域是_______________。
（7）存在的困难黄河中游，是___________下游优秀的痛苦的是_______和________。
（8）治理黄河的关键是_________，治理黄河的根本是____________。

>
31。长江图，回答下列问题。（8）
（1）长江发源于青藏高原的__________山市①图是________，这是截止点的上游和中游城市②__________，中游和下游的分界点。
（2）填写出了名的字母代表端口：A__________，B___________，C____________。
（3）填写字母代表的水电站名称：E__________，F______。长江支流的名称
（4）填写代表的信D___________，G___________。
（5）发生洪涝灾害的防御，正在建设中的长江流域的大型水利枢纽工程是__________（填字母），生态工程建设_______________。
32。阅读“的影响季风原理图，回答下列问题。（8）

（1）根据气压和风向判断，这幅图反映了_________（冬季和夏季）季风的影响。
（2）①气流_________风，从_________海洋。 ②气流_________风，从_________海洋。
（3）①和②气流显着的地区，被称为E ________西北内陆的这种气流不够明显，F____________区E区降水________，F区对面。
（4）E区和F（）
A.大兴安岭 - 太行山 - 巫山 - 雪峰山线的近似边界
B.昆仑山 - 祁连山 - 横断山线 C. 4D0毫米降水线后
D.大兴安岭 - 阴 - 贺兰山 - 巴颜喀拉山 - 冈底斯山线
第一学期中期检测答案：1。 D 2。 D 3。 D 4。 B 5。 C 6。 7。 D 8。 A 9。 B 10。乙
11。 C 12。 C 13。 B 14。 B 15。 C 16。 A 17。 D 18。 A 19。 A 20。 e
21。 C 22。 B 23。 D 24 D 25。 ?
二，26。 -①B③C-②D-⑤电子④F-⑥
27。 -④B，②C③D，①
III 28。（1）①青藏②黄土③塔里木④蔡手术⑤中国北方⑥东北（2）天准噶尔在温带（3）（4）祁连山大兴安岭阿尔泰山昆仑（5）“三山夹两盆地的教练：”阿尔泰山，天山，昆仑山三山夹两盆地“山”是指“盆地”是指塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地。
29（1）七，八中国北方，东北中部和低达长江夏末的副热带高气压带控制，热和干燥（2）在雨季教练：地图语言学习地理。图片和读图我们学习地理的基本技能。图中雨到中国东北，华北，长江中下游无雨，在这种情况下，可以判断在七月和八月。
30（1）（2）渭河汾河（3）小浪底水库龙羊峡（4）青海山东（5）中国北方黄土（6）秦岭（7）土壤侵蚀地面河流凌汛（8）防治荒漠化的中间加强上游的黄土高原水土保持工作
31。重庆，武汉南京（1）壶口，唐古拉山宜昌（2）（3）（4）葛洲坝三峡汉江，赣江（5）中，上游的长江防护林
32。（1）太平洋西南部图低压土地，海洋东南季度的夏天（2）印度（3）非季风雨季（4）D点拨：从高压到低压空气的水平运动，形成风，风流量的四分之一。压力高，风从海洋向陆地的季风。

初二上学期期末英语

初二上学期期末英语试卷【135分】
一、单项填空（15分）
1. There are about five ______ students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.
A. first B. second C. last D. third
3. Get up early,______ you\'ll catch the early bus.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
4. Hurry up,______ you\'ll be late for class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
6. They are all interested ______ English.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.
A. is writing B. was writing
C. wrote D. is reading
8. He asked me if I ______ the play.
A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see
9. _____ is raining now. You\'d better stay at home.
A. It B. Weather C. This D. That
10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.
A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting
11. The bus s ______ in 1999.
A. was built B. will be built
C. built D. will build
12. The work must ______ in time.
A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do
13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.
A. don\'t play B. not to play
C. to not play D. to play
14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.
A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes
15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.
A. has worked B. has e
C. have been D. have arrived
二、情景交际（10分）
1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ”
A. All right B. No, a lot
C. Yes, a little D. I’m hungry, too
2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ”
A. When are they going to get there
B. How are they going to get there
C. What are they going to do
D. Where are they going to get
3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”
“Yes, ______. ”
A. I would like to B. I would like
C. I would love D. I would want
4. “When shall we meet?”
“______ a quarter past o? ”
A. What about B. Which about
C. Who about D. Where about
5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
—______.
A. Bye-bye B. That’s all the same
C. Thank you all the same D. Thank goodness
6. —Which sweater do you like better?
—______.
A. Good idea B. I can’t decide
C. Yes, it’s nice D. Yes, please
7. —How do you like the new film?
—______.
A. Very kind B. Very delicious
C. Very lucky D. Very interesting
8. —Could you e, please? I want some help.
—______.
A. Yes, I could B. You’re wele
C. Sure. I’m ing now D. That’s right
9. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.
—______
A. I have no idea B. Sorry, I won’t.
C. Is that so? D. Don’t worry.
10. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.
—Don’t worry, dear. ______.
A. I want to help you B. I’ll help you
C. I’d like to help you D. I wish to help you
三、排序（5\'）以下两种题型，供选择：
(一)
1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.
2. Yes, I must . But I may e later.
3. Oh! Do you have to do it now?
4. Hi, Mingming. Can you e and play games?
5. OK.
A. 4-5-1-3-2 B. 4-1-2-3-5
C. 4-1-3-2-5 D. 4-2-3-5-1
(二)
—Oh, hi there! Li Ping! ___1___ What a pleasant surprise to meet you here.
—Hi, it\'s you. First of all I must congratulate you. ___2___
—Oh yes, thank you. I was lucky. ___3___
—He is very well. He asked me to say hello to you when I meet you.
—___4___ I\'m missing him very much. I\'ll call on him some day. Would you say "Hi" to him for me when you see him and tell him that I\'m going to see him?
—___5___.
—Thanks.
A. Thanks for passing on his greeting.
B. OK, I will.
C. It\'s nice of you to say so.
D. Haven\'t seen you for ages.
E. Wang Lin told me that you got a very good job.
F. You are wele.
G. How is Wang Lin now?
四、完形填空（15分）
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. sped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. sueeds D. sueeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
五、阅读理解（30分）
（A）
Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.
A. different animals
B. the monkey only
C. all the monkeys
D. all of the cleverest animals
2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.
A. some B. none C. one D. each
3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.
A. how much food monkey could find
B. how many boxes the monkey could carry
C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food
4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
A. The monkey was eating food.
B. The monkey was looking for food.
C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
5. Mr Smith is a ________.
A. teacher B. scientist (科学家)
C. doctor D. farm worker
(B)
Do you need friends? I\'m sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
6. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them
B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work
D. when we talk with them
7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them.
8. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about
C. surprised at D. like them
9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them
B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
10. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends.
B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends.
D. Someone needs friends.
(C)
Billy and Bobby were small boys. They were brothers, and they often fought.
Last Saturday their mother said to them, "I\'m going to cook our lunch now. Go out and play in the garden and be good. "
"Yes, Mum," the o boys answered, and they went out.
They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran in.
"Mum," he said, "Bobby\'s broken a window in Mr Allen\'s house. " Mrs Allen was one of their neighbours(邻居).
"He\'s a bad boy, " his mother said. "How did he break it?"
"I threw a stone (石头) at him," Billy ansered, "and he quickly moved down. "
11. Billy and Bobby were _______.
A. sisters B. classmates
C. not often kind to each other
D. always kind to each other
12. Last Saturday their mother asked them ________.
A. not to play in the garden
B. to cook their lunch
C. not to go out
D. to be good
13. Half an hour later, Billy told his mother_________.
A. that Bobby broke the window
B. how he himself broke the window
C. how he cooked their lunch
D. how they played in the garden
14. Mrs Allen was________.
A. Billy\'s mother B. their neighbour
C. their mother D. Bobby\'s aunt
15. ________ broken the window.
A. Mrs Allen B. Bobby
C. Billy D. The mother
(E)
Bill, with his father,went to see his grandfater. In the train Bill often put his head out of thewindow. His father said,"Don\'t do that. Bill! It\'sdangerous. " But Bill went on putting his head out ofthe window.
So his father took Bill\'s hat quietly, hide(藏) itbehind his back and said, "Now you see your hat is away," So Bill was afraid.
Then his father said, "Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Your hat may e back. " Bill whistled. His father put quietly the hat on Bill\'s head again.
Bill laughed. He took his father\'s hat and threw it out of the window. " Now it\'s your turn to whistle,Dad!" The boy said happily.
16. How did Bill and his father go to see Grandpa?
A. On food. B. By train C. On a bus D. In ship
17. What did the boy often do in the train?
A. He often spoke to his father
B. He often played with his hat.
C. He often whistled.
D. He often put his head out of the window.
18. Why did his father hide Bill\'s hat?
A. To make Bill worried
B. So Bill won\'t put his head out of the window
C. His fater just played a joke with him.
D. Because he was afraid Bill\'s hat would lost
19. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Bill didn\'t want to have his hat back.
B. The father took his son\'s hat and threw it out of the window.
C. The father\'s hat wasn\'t thrown away.
D. The father\'s hat was away.
20. From the story, we know _________.
A. Bill wasn\'t happy on the way.
B. Bill didn\'t know what his father had done with his hat.
C. the father would whistle to get back his hat.
D. the father would be very happy at last.
六、词汇(20分)
A．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Take the medicine ______ a day after meals. (o)
2. Do you know the ______ beeen the o words? (different)
3. We hope you children grow happily and ______. (health)
4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is ______. (difficult)
5. Tim will e back on the of next month. (elve)
6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign)
7. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin)
8. You should brush your ______ ice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)
9. It’s very ______to cross a busy street. (danger)
10. Jane’s mother looked tired and ______. (worry)
B．根据句意和括号中的汉语提示，在每一横线上填上一个恰当的英语单词：
1. His favorite subject is art, but ______(我的) is music.
2. I found a good job in a big pany after I ______(毕业) from university.
3. My little sister’s hobby is collecting ______. (邮票)
4. ______(安全) is the most important while we are traveling.
5. Look! Tina is dancing ______(在……当中) those children over there.
6. This year Olympics are ______(特殊) because the games are ing back to the country where they started.
7. Mother often______(鼓励) me to solve problem by myself.
8. Her father has just had his ______(四十) birthday.
9. 1 haven’t heard from him since last ______. (一月)
10. He felt so ______ (饥饿) that he ate three bowls of noodles.
七、英汉互译（10分）
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。
Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,
2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.
7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，
They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?
9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.
10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let’s ______ ______ ______ at it.
八、句型转换（10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空填一个英语单词。
1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening. （改为否定句）
Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
2. It’s raining very heavily. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ it is raining!
3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy ask him to do?
4. They will be back in o weeks. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ will they be back?
5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改为同义句)
The box isn’t ______ ______ for him to carry.
九、看图写句子（10分）
看图写话，根据图示和提示的词汇写出5个完整的句子，组成意思连贯的一段话。
提示：上星期天上午，张华和他的同学到公园游玩，遇见一位外国友人，一起进公园玩游戏，并玩得很愉快。
十、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，每格限填写一个英语单词，要求开头第一个字母与所给的字母相同。
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m________(1) the same thing to e________(2). In different countries people have very different i________(3) about drinking tea.
In China people always have tea t________(4) with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They p________(5) the tea with n________(6) else in it.
Tea is also i________(7) in Japan. It is very p________(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China.
In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m________(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e________(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
【参考答案】
一、单项填空
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BABAC
二、情景交际
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BDCBB
三、排序题
(一) C (二) DEGAB
四、完形填空
1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
五、阅读理解
1—5 ACDDB 6—10 CBADB 11—15 CDABC 16—20 BDCDB
六、词汇(20分)
A．1. ice 2. difference / differences 3. healthily 4. the most difficult 5. elfth 6. foreigners 7. beginning 8. teeth 9. dangerous 10. worried
B．1. mine 2. graduated 3. stamps 4. Safety 5. among 6. special / unusual 7. encourages 8. fortieth 9. January 10. hungry
七、英汉互译（10分）
1. It’s time 2. made in China 3. good for you
4. were late for 5. on, reading 6. was, busy, getting, for
7. Let’s help them 8. as soon as, reach 9. to smoke, given, up
10. Let me have a look (at it). 或Let me look at it
八、句型转换（10分）
1. didn’t do 2. How heavily 3. What did 4. How soon 5. light enough
九、看图写句子（10分）
1. Last Sunday morning, Zhang Hua got up very early.
2. After breakfast, he went to Haibin Park with his classmates.
3. At the gate of the park, they met a foreign friend and entered the park together.
4. They showed the foreign friend around the park.
5. Then they played games together.
十、短文填空（10分）
(1) mean (2)everyone (3)ideas (4)together (5)prefer (6)nothing (7)important (8) popular (9)meals (10)easier

初二上学期期末历史题

可以找学校办的网，上面可能有

初二上学期期末试卷

语文：:eee./freeRes_showInfo.do?pkid=A169BE61-61FD-4D9F-8C55-43BDB47C3D6A&flag=exam
数学：
:eee./freeRes_showInfo.do?pkid=F1A758B7-B050-4BEB-8463-7B50F327D9A7&flag=exam
外语：:eee./freeRes_showInfo.do?pkid=D1A9F457-E827-4395-969A-5BC3475E3836&flag=exam
物理：:eee./freeRes_showInfo.do?pkid=4DCFF76A-4D9B-41B0-A530-F4162FE515D9&flag=exam
政治：:eee./freeRes_showInfo.do?pkid=72350E25-085C-4062-BDDB-578D00119088&flag=exam
历史：:eee./freeRes_showInfo.do?pkid=01ADD2A7-FBF9-4AD0-9525-88FA65FB92B3&flag=exam
地理：:eee./freeRes_showInfo.do?pkid=39618868-9890-4420-B968-5D77028ABB26&flag=exam
生物：:eee./freeRes_showInfo.do?pkid=D2A55256-FA52-48C0-AF37-B716D9392546&flag=exam

初二上学期英语期末复习

:sinoya./search_1.asp
这上面的内容挺适合的，你可以参考一下。

初二上学期物理期末总结

我就随便想象一下你的情况了如有出入请自行修改（原创，咳咳）
物理期中考试成绩：xx分
物理期末考试成绩：xx分
这次期末考试物理成绩不理想，期中时还能拿到不错的分数，这说明在后半学期我没有上半学期刻苦了、自满自大，导致了知识没有掌握牢固，同时也说明了初中物理是从易到难的，绝对不能因为开头简单而不重视后面的知识。下面是几点反思和规划：
1.反思这学期，我没有端正过对物理的态度。因为是第一学期接触，也许不知道怎么学，怎么学好，所以就学一点、是一点，马马虎虎地学了过来，很多重点的知识老师在讲的时候我都没有记下来，而是靠着回家做作业时再翻书找答案，导致作业效率很低。从下学期开始，我要吸取教训，在课上详细记笔记，争取做到知识点无遗漏。
2.课后没有投注太多的时间。当别的同学都买了很好的教辅书在做习题的时候，我还无所事事，以为看例题没用、书上的懂了就行了，这是对知识理解的狭隘，也是学习的致命问题。这次考试中充分体现了知识的灵活性，这是远远拓展于书本的、需要我们平时多做题目、多思考才能解出，但我平时只是死读书、读死书，导致知识点的不会运用，不懂得套用到生活实际里，下学期我要从这方面入手，采购一两本优秀的教参书籍、每天练习。
3.考试后不懂得总结。每次的物理单元测试以后，我都没有重视考试中所出现的错误，而是草草订正就了事，所以期末考试中我又犯了以前的老毛病。这说明人的记忆是会遗忘的，而避免遗忘最好的方法就是及时复习，所以我决定从下学期开始，建立自己的纠错本，把平时作业、考试中的错题都用水笔抄题、铅笔做题，考试之前全部擦掉再做一遍，这样会有效很多。
物理不是一门难学的科目，但也绝对不是一门能够轻轻松松就学得好的科目，但我相信，只要我根据以上计划，下学期的物理一定会有明显的进步，请老师相信我。
原创！

初二上学期物理期末常考类型

透镜成像原理规律、晶体熔化类实验探究题，画光路途，物态变化

初二上学期物理期末试题

一、选择题(每小题2分,共24分)
1.一场大雪过后,人们会感到外面万籁俱静.究其原因,你认为正确的是( )
A.可能是大雪后,行驶的车辆减少,噪声减小
B.可能是大雪蓬松且多孔,对噪声有吸收作用
C.可能是大雪后,大地银装素裹,噪声被反射
D.可能是大雪后气温较低,噪声传播速度变慢
2.助听器的工作原理是利用仪器( )
A.引起头骨、颌骨振动，传到听觉神经，引起听觉
B.引起鼓膜振动,经过听小骨及其他组织传给听觉神经,引起听觉
C.产生超声波直接作用在听觉神经引起听觉
D.产生声波直接作用在听觉神经引起听觉
3.如图1所示,老师用同样的力吹一根吸管,并将它的长度逐渐剪短,他在研究声音的( )
A.响度与吸管长短的关系 B.音调与吸管材料的关系
C.音调与吸管长短的关系 D.音色与吸管材料的关系
4.2004年6月8日13时左右在南通市可以看到“金星凌日”的天文奇观.“金星凌日”是在地球上看到金星从太阳面上移过的现象,它的产生和日食的道理相同.图为发生“金星凌日”现象时的示意图,图中金星的位置应在( )
A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁
5.下列事例中,属于光的反射现象的是( )
A. 阳光下人的影子
B.人在河边看到水中游动的鱼
C.人在湖边看到自己在水中的倒影
D.插在水中的筷子看上去好像折断了
6.小汽车的挡风玻璃不竖直安装的主要原因是为了( )
A.造型美观 B.减少外界噪音干扰
C.增大采光面积 D.排除因平面镜成像造成的不安全因素
7.一束光线与水面成锐角由空气斜射入水中时,入射角为α,反射角为β,折射角为γ,则( )
A.α＞β＞γ B.α＝β＞γ C.α＝β＜γ D.α＜β＜γ
8.蜡烛放在离凸透镜20cm的主光轴上,在透镜的另一侧光屏上得到放大的像,若把蜡烛向透镜方向移动8cm,则所成的像一定是( )
A.放大的 B.缩小的 C.正立的 D.倒立的
9.某校新建成一个喷水池,在池底的中央安装一只射灯.池内无水时,射灯发出的一束光照在池壁上,在S点形成一个亮斑,如图3所示.现往池内注水,水面升至a位置时,站在池旁的人看到亮斑的位置在P点;如果水面升至b位置时看到亮斑的位置在Q点,则( )
A. P点在S点的上方,Q点在S点的上方
B.P点在S点的上方,Q点在S点的下方
C.P点在S点的下方,Q点在S点的上方
D.P点在S点的下方,Q点在S点的下方
10.如图4所示的四幅图中,分别表示近视眼成像情况和矫正做法的是( )
A.②① B.③① C.②④ D.③④
11.小明使用显微镜观察时发现视野中有一小污点,为了判断此污点究竟位于玻片上还是位于显微镜的镜头上,小明进行了如下操作:(1)移动玻片,结果视野中的污点不移动;(2)移动转换器,将低倍物镜转换成高倍物镜,结果视野中原先的污点仍然存在.由此可以推测视野中的小污点最可能位于( )
A.玻片上 B.低倍物镜上
C.高倍物镜上 D.目镜上
12.如图5所示是投影仪的结构图,在水平旋转的凸透镜的正上方有一与水平面成45度角的平面镜,右边竖直放一屏幕.物体发出的光线经过凸透镜和平面镜后,可在屏上成一清晰的像.一教师在使用投影仪时,发现在屏幕上的画面太小,正确的调节方法是( )
A.减小投影仪与屏幕间的距离,下调凸透镜,减小凸透镜到物体间的距离
B.减小投影仪与屏幕间的距离,上调凸透镜,增大凸透镜到物体间的距离
C.增大投影仪与屏幕间的距离,下调凸透镜,减小凸透镜到物体间的距离
D.增大投影仪与屏幕间的距离,上调凸透镜,增大凸透镜到物体间的距离
二、填空题(每空1分,共23分)
13.音乐会上人们听到优美的小提琴协奏曲,小提琴声是由琴弦__________产生的,并通过________这种介质传到人耳的.
14.噪声是当今社会的四大污染之一，人们用_________来划分噪声的等级.成语“震耳欲聋”从物理学角度看是形容声音的__________大.
15.学生小利为了探究“蜜蜂靠什么发声?”她剪去了蜜蜂的双翅,蜜蜂依旧发出“嗡嗡”的声音,结果表明:蜜蜂并不是靠翅膀的________发声的.她用大头针捅破了蜜蜂翅膀下的小黑点,蜜蜂就不发声了.小利认为蜜蜂的发声器官就是小黑点,不管小利的发现是否正确,我们应该学习她的__________.
16.如图6所示,灯罩可使灯泡射向上方的光向着下方照射,这里应用了光的__________,地面上出现了桌子的影子,这是由于光的__________形成的.
17.太阳光经过三棱镜后,被分解成各种色光,这是光的________现象.有三种色光适当混合能产生其它色光,这三种色光分别是红光、__________和蓝光.
18.观看电影时,我们能从各个角度看到银幕上的景象,是由于发生了光的__________反射.同时,我们能分辨出银幕上不同人物的声音,是因为他们的__________不同.
19.如图7所示,鱼缸中只有一条小鱼,而眼睛从A点可以观察到两条,一条鱼的位置变浅,另一条鱼变大.前者是由于__________形成的________像(填“实”或“虚”).
20.很多厂商纷纷为自己的产品做广告,但有些广告制作却忽视了其中的科学性.如图8所示的广告图中有一处科学性的错误,请你找出来并简要说明它违背了什么物理原理或规律.图中的错误是___________;它违背了光的___________.
21.AIM-9型响尾蛇导弹是由美国海军武器研制中心研制开发的一种超音速红外制导机载空对空导弹,其红外制导弹头能使导弹自动追寻敌机尾气,从而达到自动寻找目标的目的,红外制导器件比其他制导系统低格便宜成本低,无论白天黑夜均可使用,在电子干扰的情况下也可以使用.因此红外制导器件有三个显著的优点:①价格低廉、____________低;②能全天候作战;③抗__________能力强.
22.如图9所示,光线从一种介质射入另一种介质,MN为两种介质的分界面,其中一种介质是空气,则入射角为__________度,MN的__________侧是空气(选填“左”或“右”).
23.光在真空中的传播速度是_________m/s.太阳、月亮、萤火虫,其中不是光源的是_________.请你列举一个能说明光沿直线传播的例子___________________.
三、作图题(每小题2分,共8分)
24.如图10所示,一条入射光线从空气斜射向鱼缸中的水面,折射光线进入鱼的眼睛(已画出).请画出入射光线的大致方向.
25.如图11所示,A\'B\'是物体AB经过凸透镜所成的像,CC\'是主光轴.请在图11中大致的位置上画出凸透镜和焦点F.
26.请在图12的甲、乙的虚线框内分别画一个适当的光学器件,使它满足图中改变光路的要求.
27.在一个干枯的进底正中央P点趴着一只青蛙,它能看到的视野范围如图13所示.天降大雨时井中全部灌满水,若青蛙仍在P点,它的视野将发生变化.请你在图13中利用光路图确定青蛙视野变化后的大致范围.
四、阅读理解(每空1分,共7分)
28.图14所示的漫画说明了什么问题呢?答:看起来池水变__________;这是____________现象.
29.阅读下面的短文,请回答后面的问题.
黑色花为什么很少见
我们生活在姹紫嫣红、色彩缤纷的花的世界里,但是我们却很少看到黑色花.植物学家对四千多种花的颜色进行了统计,发现只有8种“黑色”花,而且还不是纯正的黑色,只是偏紫色而已.为什么会出现这种现象呢?原来花的颜色与太阳光及花瓣反射、吸收光有关.太阳光是由七种色光组成.光的颜色不同,其热效应不同.有色不透明物体反射与它颜色相同的光,吸收与它颜色不相同的光,黑色物体吸收各种颜色的光.花瓣比较柔嫩,为了生存,避免受高温伤害,它们吸收热效应较弱的光,而反射热效应较强的光.这就是我们看到红、橙、黄色花多,而蓝、紫花较少的缘故.若吸收七种色光,受高温伤害就更大,花也更难生存,所以黑色花很少.
请回答:
(1)红花反射什么颜色的光?答:____________;吸收什么颜色的光?答:__________;
(2)阅读材料中没有提到白花,请你判断白花反射的色光是__________;
(3)材料中提到“光的颜色不同,其热效应也不同”,请你比较红色光与蓝色光的热效应强弱?答:热效应强的色光是___________;
(4)读完以上材料后,你认为世界上有纯正的黑色花吗?答:_____________.
五、实验探究题(每空1分,共16分)
30.小兰在观察提琴、吉他、二胡等弦乐器的弦振动时,猜测:即使在弦张紧程度相同的条件下,发声的音调高低还可能与弦的粗细、长短及弦的材料有关.于是她想通过实验来探究一下自己的猜想是否正确.右表是她在实验时控制的琴弦条件.
(1)如果小兰想探究弦发声的音调与弦的材料的关系,你认为她应该选用表中编号为__________的琴弦(只填字母代号).
(2)在上述探究过程中,总要控制某些因素,使它们保持不变,进而寻找出另外一些因素的关系,这种研究方法叫做“控制变量法”.如果选用A、B编号的两种琴弦做实验探究,则控制的变量是琴弦的____________.
(3)探究过程通常采用下列一些步骤:①实验研究;②分析归纳;③提出问题(或猜想);④得出结论等.你认为小兰要完成本探究的全过程,所采取步骤的合理顺序应该是:___________(只填写数字代号).
31.平面镜是人们常用的工具,下面是某物理兴趣小组对平面镜的探究:
(1)小华同学在观察平面镜成像时,得出以下结论,你认为其中不正确的结论是( )
A.烛焰在平面镜中成的像是虚像
B.若把点燃的蜡烛移近平面镜,它的像变大
C.若把蜡烛的位置和它的像的位置用直线连接起来,则连线与镜面垂
直
D.当点燃的蜡烛远离平面镜时,它的像也逐渐远离平面镜
E.当蜡烛以0.5m/s的速度靠近平面镜,则蜡烛相对于其像的速度为1m/s
琴弦的
材料琴弦的
长度/cm 琴弦的横截
面积/mm 2
A 钢 20 0.3
B 钢 20 0.7
C 尼龙丝 30 0.5
D 铜 40 0.5
E 尼龙丝 40 0.5
(2)检查视力时,眼睛距视力表应为5m,由于室内两墙距离只有3m,小红找来一块平面镜解决了这个难题,把平面镜和视力表分别挂在相对的两面墙上.这时小红距平面镜的距离应为__________m.
(3)城市中高楼耸立,且在高楼大厦外墙多镶嵌着大幅平板玻璃,小勇经过一个十字路口时看到,路口右侧楼房上嵌有面对正西南方向的平板玻璃,如图15所示.他发现玻璃中一辆小车向西行驶到十字路口再向左转弯,则这辆小车在转弯后的行驶方向是___________.
(4)小丽在其表姐的新房中,发现靠在墙角的梳妆台上竖直安装有互相垂直的两块平面镜,镜前的化妆品在镜中成了很多像.如果在镜前只放着一瓶香水,那么,小丽将会看到_____________瓶香水.
32.小刚家有一焦距为50mm的照相机,他为了研究凸透镜规律做了如下实验:
(1)取下镜头,让阳光正对镜头,观察镜头对太阳光的作用,因镜头是一个__________,所以它对太阳光有__________作用.
(2)用镜头当作放大镜使用,来观察地上的蚂蚁,镜头距蚂蚁的距离__________50mm时,能看到蚂蚁正立、放大的_________像.
(3)把镜头还原装回相机,小刚在拍一颗桃树的像时,桃树在底片上成的像是倒立、__________的实像.
(4)拍完桃树的像后,小刚想拍一朵较大的桃花的像,则小刚应___________(选填“远离”或“靠近”)桃花,并将镜头__________(选填“远离”或“靠近”)底片,即把镜头__________(选填“伸出去”或“缩回来”).
(5)小刚想近距离拍摄一张桃花上小蜜蜂的照片时,应满足的条件是___________.
六、计算题(每小题6分,共12分)
33.透镜焦距f的长短标志着折光本领大小,焦距越短,折光本领就越强,通常把透镜集中的倒数叫做透镜的焦度,用Φ表示,即Φ=1/f.平常我们的眼镜的度数就是透镜的焦度乘以100的值.
(1)求焦距分别为0.25m和0.5m的透镜,其焦度分别为多少?
(2)+300度和-400度的眼镜片,它们的焦度是多少?焦距又是多少?
34.汽车沿一平直公路以20m/s的速度行驶,其正前方有一座山崖,当汽车经过某处时,驾驶员按响喇叭,2s后听到回声,求按喇叭时距山崖有多远?(V声=340m/s)
2006级八年级上期半期考试
物理答题卷
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
选项
一、选择题
二、填空题
13.①____________ ②___________ 14.①____________ ②___________
15.①____________ ②___________ 16.①____________ ②___________
17.①____________ ②___________ 18.①____________ ②___________
19.①____________ ②___________ 20.①____________ ②___________
21.①____________ ②___________ 22.①____________ ②___________
23.①____________ ②___________ ③___________________
三、作图题
24. 25
.
26. 27.
四、阅读理解
28.①____________
②____________
29.①____________ ②____________
③____________ ④____________ ⑤____________
五、实验探究
30.①____________ ②____________ ③___________________
31.①_____________ ②_____________ ③_____________ ④_____________
32.①_____________ ②_____________ ③_____________ ④_____________
⑤_____________ ⑥_____________ ⑦_____________ ⑧_____________
⑨_____________
六、计算题
33.
34.
初2006级八年级上期半期考试
物理答案
13.振动空气 14.分贝响度 15.振动钻研精神 16.反射直线传播
17.色散绿光 18.漫音色 19.光的折射虚 20.小勺是直的折射规律
21.成本电子干扰 22.40 右 23.3×108 月亮小孔成像
24. 25.
26. 27.
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
选项 B A C D C D B A C B D C
28.浅光的折射 29.红光其它色光七种色光红光没有
30.D、E 材料和长度 ③①②④ 31.B 2 向东 4
32.凸透镜会聚小于虚缩小靠近远离伸出去 u＞100mm
33.4m-1 2m-1 3m-1 0.33m 4m-1 0.25m
34.360m

知识大全 初二上学期因病一个月没去，可是期末必须考吗