知识大全 求一篇关于旅游的英文文章,最好有中文翻译的
Posted 资本
篇首语:苦心人天不负,卧薪尝胆,三千越甲可吞吴。本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了知识大全 求一篇关于旅游的英文文章,最好有中文翻译的相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
求一篇关于旅游的英文文章,最好有中文翻译的
A trip to Beidaihe Last Sunday we had a short trip to Beidaihe.We set out in the school bus at 7:20am。the weather was pleasant and every one of us was excited,After o hours’ride,we arrived there at nine thirty.We played games on the sands and swam un the sea happily.After that ,we had lunch in a restaurant.In the afternoon we walked along the beach .It is very beautiful and we took many photos.we enjoyed ourselves very much.Time passed quickly and we had to leave .It was half past four when we returned safely . what a wonderfor trip we had! I will never fet it. 北戴河之旅 刚过去的星期日,我们进行了短暂北戴河之旅.我们在七点二十乘车。宜人的天气和我们每个人都很激动,经过两个小时的路程,在九点半到达那里.我们开心地在沙滩上玩游戏和游泳.之后,我们在餐馆吃午餐.下午,我们沿海滩走了。它非常漂亮,我们照了很多照片.我们玩得很开心.时间过得很快,我们不得不离开这里。4时30分,当我们安全返回。
求一篇关于2010年股市的英文文章,最好有中文翻译
上国际知名投行网站,
或用搜索工具网上查找,
相关分析报告应该不少
求一篇关于Virtual reality的文章,英文的,最好有中文翻译
太长了,以下只是原文的八分之一:
===============
Virtual Reality
===============
Virtual reality (VR) is a technology which allows a user to interact with a puter-simulated environment, be it a real or imagined one. Most current virtual reality environments are primarily visual experiences, displayed either on a puter screen or through special or stereoscopic displays, but some simulations include additional sensory information, such as sound through speakers or headphones. Some advanced, haptic systems now include tactile information, generally known as force feedback, in medical and gaming applications. Users can interact with a virtual environment or a virtual artifact (VA) either through the use of standard input devices such as a keyboard and mouse, or through multimodal devices such as a wired glove, the Polhemus boom arm, and omnidirectional treadmill. The simulated environment can be similar to the real world, for example, simulations for pilot or bat training, or it can differ significantly from reality, as in VR games. In practice, it is currently very difficult to create a high-fidelity virtual reality experience, due largely to technical limitations on processing power, image resolution and munication bandwidth. However, those limitations are expected to eventually be overe as processor, imaging and data munication technologies bee more powerful and cost-effective over time.
Virtual Reality is often used to describe a wide variety of applications, monly associated with its immersive, highly visual, 3D environments. The development of CAD sofare, graphics hardware aeleration, head mounted displays, database gloves and miniaturization have helped popularize the notion. In the book The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality, Michael Heim identifies seven different concepts of Virtual Reality: simulation, interaction, artificiality, immersion, telepresence, full-body immersion, and neork munication. The definition still has a certain futuristic romanticism attached. People often identify VR with Head Mounted Displays, Data Suits and Steven King\'s The Lawnmower Man.
Terminology
The term artificial reality, coined by Myron Krueger, has been in use since the 1970s but the origin of the term virtual reality is uncertain. It has been credited to The Judas Mandala, a 1982 science fiction novel by Damien Broderick, where the context of use is somewhat different from that defined above. The earliest use cited by the Oxford English Dictionary is in a 1987 article entitled "Virtual reality", but the article is not about VR technology. The VR developer Jaron Lanier claims that he coined the term. The concept of virtual reality was popularized in mass media by movies such as Brainstorm and The Lawnmower Man (and others mentioned below), and the VR research boom of the 1990s was motivated in part by the non-fiction book Virtual Reality by Howard Rheingold. The book served to demystify the subject, making it more aessible to less technical researchers and enthusiasts, with an impact similar to what his book The Virtual Community had on virtual munity research lines closely related to VR. Multimedia: from Wagner to Virtual Reality, edited by Randall Packer and Ken Jordan and first published in 2001, explores the term and its history from an avant-garde perspective.
Timeline
Morton Heilig wrote in the 1950s of an "Experience Theatre" that could enpass all the senses in an effective manner, thus drawing the viewer into the onscreen activity. He built a prototype of his vision dubbed the Sensorama in 1962, along with five short films to be displayed in it while engaging multiple senses (sight, sound, smell, and touch). Predating digital puting, the Sensorama was a mechanical device, which reportedly still functions today. In 1968, Ivan Sutherland, with the help of his student Bob Sproull, created what is widely considered to be the first virtual reality and augmented reality (AR) head mounted display (HMD) system. It was primitive both in terms of user interface and realism, and the HMD to be worn by the user was so heavy it had to be suspended from the ceiling, and the graphics prising the virtual environment were simple wireframe model rooms. The formidable appearance of the device inspired its name, The Sword of Damocles. Also notable among the earlier hypermedia and virtual reality systems was the Aspen Movie Map, which was created at MIT in 1977. The program was a crude virtual simulation of Aspen, Colorado in which users could wander the streets in one of three modes: summer, winter, and polygons. The first o were based on photographs — the researchers actually photographed every possible movement through the city\'s street grid in both seasons — and the third was a basic 3-D model of the city. In the late 1980s the term "virtual reality" was popularized by Jaron Lanier, one of the modern pioneers of the field. Lanier had founded the pany VPL Research (from "Virtual Programming Languages") in 1985, which developed and built some of the seminal "goggles n\' gloves" systems of that decade.
Future
It is unclear exactly where the future of virtual reality is heading. In the short run, the graphics displayed in the HMD will soon reach a point of near realism. The audio capabilities will move into a new realm of three dimensional sound. This refers to the addition of sound channels both above and below the individual or a Holophony approach.....
求一篇关于水的文章。英文的。80字左右。最好有中文翻译
Water
Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water.
Water is found atmosteverywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air.
As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a liquid or a gas.When it isa solid, it may be as hard as brick, When itis a liquid, you can pour it out of a container. When it is a gas, you cannot see or feel it.
Although about 70 percent of the earth\'s surface is covered with water,there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.
水
水对生物很重要,没有水,地球上就没有生命。所有的动植物都需要水。人类也需要水。
水几乎无处不在。即使在世界上最干燥的地方,空气中也有水。
水,正如你所了解的,有固态、液态和气态。当它是固态时,它可以像砖一样硬;当它是液态时,你可以将它从容器中倒出;当它是气态时,你看不见或感觉不到它。
虽然地球表面70%是水覆盖着,世界上仍有许多地方缺水。所以我们要好好利用地球上的水
答案补充
Water is very important for us. We must drink water everyday. We can’t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim in the sea. Water is important for us, isn’t it?
答案补充
水对我们是非常重要的。我们必须每天饮用的水。没有水我们无法生存。我们周围到处都是水。我们用水洗衣服,洗碗,煮米饭,打扫房子,有阵雨,使饮料、清洁牙齿,洗澡等等。在工作中,人们使用的水来扑灭火灾,来种植蔬菜,使事情在工厂等。我们还可以在海里游泳。水对我们很重要,不是吗?
求一篇关于ERP的外文文献0.0最好有中文翻译~~~
还是看看Gartner的原始文献,不过ERP理论和实务差的太远了。学院派写的东西可信度极低。
求一篇英文文献 最好有中文翻译
[编辑本段]什么是社会资本?
根据世界银行社会资本协会(the world bank\'s social capital initiative)的界定,广义的社会资本是指政府和市民社会为了一个组织的相互利益而采取的集体行动,该组织小至一个家庭,大至一个国家。
[编辑]社会资本的分类
罗伯特·科利尔把它分为政府社会资本和民间社会资本.前者被定义为影响人们为了相互利益而进行合作的能力的各种政府制度.这些制度已有文献分析的包括契约实施效率,法律规则,国家允许的公民自由度. 民间社会资本包括共同的价值观,规范,非正式网络,社团成员这些能够影响个人为实现共同目标进行合作的能力的制度因素.
两者的共同点在于这两类社会资本都通过克服集体行动中出现的各种问题,从而解决社会秩序这个问题.
[编辑本段]社会资本的特点
尽管社会资本是无形的,而且其形式也各不相同,它还是有着自己显著的特征。首先,社会资本与物质资本、金融资本、人力资本具有很大的相似性——它们都能够促进经济发展,有助于控制经济资源。具体地说,这些资本相同的特点包括:(1)是通过积累而形成的;(2)具有规模效应;(3)需要不断地更新;(4)具有生产性。
社会资本不同于上述形式资本的特点有:
1. 对于收益者来说。社会资本不仅是一种私人资产,更具有公共物品的性质,也就是说社会资本更具有集体而不是个人的特性。社会资本具有公共物品的特性是社会资本与其他资本最基本的差别。虽然社会资本可以为个人所用,但这种资本形式并不完全受个人支配。社会资本不象金融资本那样容易转移,也不象人力资本那样具有流动性;
2.社会资本的所有者可能是个人也可能是组织,甚至有可能是社会整体。但无论属于谁,社会资本具有不可转让性或者说不可让渡性。每个人拥有的社会资本都是独特的。社会资本与拥有者共存,并有其使用范围;
3. 利用得越多,社会资本价值就越大。不同于物质资本,社会资本不会由于使用而减少但会由于不使用而枯竭。它具有可再生性,是非短缺的,会由于不断地消费和使用增加其价值;
4.虽然社会资本是随着时间而“慢慢地”产生的。但它可以很快地失去。一个人或者一次失误都会极大地浪费集体地信任资源和社会联系。
5.社会资本是社会结构和社会关系的一种特性, 社会资本的作用不仅体现在生产价值上,而且体现在有关方面可以共享收益上,体现在对利益共同体的维持和促进上。因此较之其他形式的资本,社会资本更具有社会性,收益具有更大的扩散性。
6.社会资本具有生产的不可模仿性。社会资本更多地表现为历史制度的沉淀,即人们共同遵守的行为准则、规范、情感等;它是社会大众或绝大多数人认可的价值观体系和文化资源,是一种“以人为本”的人文环境。这决定了社会资本的积累很难通过外部干预和主观努力而形成。
7.社会资本对社区治理、公民社会和国家福利、经济增长也具有重要意义。世界银行(World Bank)认为社会资本的特点在于它塑造了一个社会交往质量和数量的制度、关系和规范。社会资本不仅仅是支撑一个社会的制度的加总,它更是把它们合在一起的粘合剂,社会资本是经济增长、公民社会和有效政府的重要前提条件。
[编辑本段]社会资本的作用
国外研究经验证明,社会资本能够减少不确定性和交易成本,提高交易的效率,鼓励专业化,增加在人力资本,物资资本和观念创新上的投资.社会资本决定了与生产(制造)和掠夺(拿走)之间的权衡.
社会资本除了正面的影响外,还存在负面的影响,而且后者也很重要.例如,一个集团内部加强合作,对集团内部成员带来好的影响,而对于非集团成员往往不会带来很好的影响.
[编辑本段]社会资本的衡量指标
1 加斯蒂尔自由屋(freedom house)的公民自由和政府自由指数.
2 国际风险指标(international country risk guide,ICRG)
3 商业环境的风险智慧(business environment risk intelligence,BERI)
4 国际商业(business international,BI)
5 哈门那世界指南(humana\'s world human rights guide)
6 经济自由指数(economic freedom indexes)
7 竞争力指数(petitiveness indexes)
8 国际腐败透明度指数( transparency international\'s corruption perceptions index)
9 世界价值调查(world values surveys)
谁能给一篇描写杭州的英文文章,最好有中文翻译的
Hangzhou is one of the important tourism cities in China, famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural heritages. Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the province as well. It is one of the 15 vice-provincial level cities in China.
Hangzhou is located on the low reaches of Qiantang river in southeast China, with a distance of 180 kilometers to Shanghai. It is one of the key cities in the Yangzi Delta area.
Hangzhou is of subtropical monsoon climate, with distinctive four seasons and mild atmosphere and favorable geographical positions and natural conditions. Hangzhou has 6 districts, 2 counties and 5 county-level municipalities under its jurisdiction. Hangzhou covers a total area of 16596 square kilometers, with a population of 6.08 million, including 683 square kilometers of city proper area and city population of 1.69 million people .
Hangzhou is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. The human being had lived and prospered in this land 4700 years ago, which is called "Liangzhu Culture". Hangzhou had once been the capitals of Wu and Yue kingdoms of Five Dynasties during the 10th Century and capital of Southern Song Dynasty during the 12-13th Century. It is one of the seven ancient Chinese capitals, famous for its historical and cultural heritages. The city has a history of more than 2200 years since it was established as a county by the First Emperor Qing.
求2000字英文文章,最好有中文翻译
The Snow
What a big snow I have never seen! What a beautiful snow I have never enjoy.
When I went out for school from home, I was doomed to get a wonder. Everything seemed unlucky to me. I left the umbrella at home; I couldn’t unlock my bike and a big truck held up the traffic, which took me above 5 minutes to pass the road. At last I met Charlie and we were both late for the maths class. If it happened the day before, we would go to our seats without saying anything. But today we were forced to stand outside in the cold wind because of the head teacher’s bad mood. I didn’t want to say anything. It was useless. So I began to stand with Charlie.
After a short while, we both felt so cold that we couldn’t speak a word. The world seemed very quiet. I suddenly found there was a lot of thin ice dropping from the sky. “Ice!” I shouted to Charlie who soon became excited the same as me. We expected for the snow but nothing happened.
The ice turned white and turned to snow quietly. We were immersed in it without any word. From little to big, the snow changed out of my imagination. With the wind blowing heavily, the snow beat on my face, hair and covered all over my body. We couldn’t help shaking in the snow. We opened our mouths to taste the icy snow, stood still in the snow, and enjoyed the wonderful scene ourselves.I did believe the snow was not only a scene but a great wonder as well. It bought me much more than it had.It was too great and too beautiful that I couldn’t imagine. How fantastic it was! With the snow dropping on my body, I didn’t want to move though it was so cold.
If you lived in the north, you might think it was nothing. But the following thing was more unreal. A bird, a beautiful parrot, like an angel, flew from the sky onto Charlie’s shoulder and then flew to my shoulder. I didn’t know how to express my feelings, only enjoying it. The parrot didn’t seem to leave. How fantastic, I thought.
The snow became smaller and smaller after class. Maybe we lost something, but we got something, too. I didn’t know what it meant. I only wished to believe it would bring me good luck.
I would never fet that day.
这是我见过的最大的雪!也是我享受过的最漂亮的雪!
当我走出校园的时候,我被这景象怔住了。每件事似乎都对我很不幸运,我把伞忘在了家里。我不能骑我的车,交通很拥堵,它花了我5分钟过马路。最后我遇到了查理,我们都误了数学课。如果这发生在前一天,我们就可以不说任何话回到座位上。但是今天因为老师的坏心情而被迫站在外面的寒风里。我什么都不想说。那是无用的。所以我开始和查理一起罚站。
过了一会儿,我们都发现我们冷得不能说一句话。世界似乎很安静。我突然发现有薄冰片从空中落下。“冰!”我朝着和我一样激动的查理大叫。我们期待着雪的落下但是什么都没发生。
冰安静的慢慢变白成了雪。我们沉浸其中不说话。慢慢变大,雪大得超出了我的想像。风越刮越大,雪吹到我的脸上、头发上、覆盖了我身体的每个角落。我们在雪里不能动弹,我们张开嘴尝尝冰雪,依然站在雪里,自我陶醉在美妙的雪景里。我相信这不止是雪景,它是极为美好的。它带给了我更多。它是如此的美好以至于让我不能想象。太美好了!雪下在我身上,尽管我很冷但我不想移动。
如果你住在北方,什么也没有。但自然更真实。一只鸟,一只漂亮的鹦鹉,就像天使一样飞过天空停在查理的肩膀上,又停在我的肩膀上,我不知道如何来表达我的感受,只是陶醉其中。鹦鹉没有走的意思。这是多么美好啊!我想着。
下课后雪越来越小了。可能我们失去了什么,但我们也得到了什么。我不知道它意味着什么。我只是祝愿它能给我带来好运。我永远也不会忘记那一天。
求篇有关Wi-Fi的英文文章最好有中文翻译!
Wi-Fi (pronounced /ˈwaɪfaɪ/) is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. It is not a technical term. However, the Alliance has generally enforced its use to describe only a narrow range of connectivity technologies including wireless local area neork (WLAN) based on the IEEE 802.11 standards, device to device connectivity [such as Wi-Fi Peer to Peer AKA Wi-Fi Direct], and a range of technologies that support PAN, LAN and even WAN connections. Derivative terms, such as Super Wi-Fi, coined by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to describe proposed neorking in the former UHF TV band in the US, may or may not be sanctioned by the Alliance. As of November 2010 this was very unclear.
求一篇关于“环境审计”的英文文献,最好有中文翻译 谢谢
Audit risk is the auditing profession in our country need to resolve an important issue. With the social macro environment and external audit of the operation of the unit changes, as well as the economic life of dependence on the audit opinion of the expanded audit risk is also increasing. However, audit risk can be controlled. Based on the concept of audit risk, audit risk characteristics and the inherent element of risk, control risk, check risk analysis, to explore the reasons for the formation of audit risk, auditors from the strengthening of education and improve the overall quality of audit staff to improve the relevant systems and perfect audit technology audit risk prevention methods and solutions. Key words: audit risk form a control
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