知识大全 求行家 客观地讲讲 评价和比较下克林顿和布什

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求行家 客观地讲讲 评价和比较下克林顿和布什

1、克林顿先生属于民主党,民主党主要代表中小资产阶级和中产阶级的利益。在经济政策上关注于发展中小资产阶级和中产阶级,强调高税收,高福利,因而在经济上比较能够调动社会主要的阶层的发展积极性。通过占社会主体地位的中产阶级的发展,带动全社会的进步。面临经济危机时,民主党的政策通常能够奏效。
2、布什先生属于共和党,共和党主要代表大资产阶级和大农场主的利益。在经济政策上关注于保护大资产阶级和大农场主的利益,强调减税,低福利,因而能够通过大企业的发展来带动全社会的进步,通过减税提高居民收入刺激消费。同时,由于低福利的存在,使得低收入阶层不得不努力工作,从而保证全社会的竞争力得以提高。
3、民主党政策的弊端:由于社会福利的提高,使得社会整体竞争力下降,高税收也使居民货币收入降低,社会消费不足,影响生产的扩张,最终导致经济增长变缓。
4、共和党政策的弊端:由于低税收政策的执行,使得政府收入锐减,财政赤字剧增,导致公共建设投入减少,造成失业率提高,低收入居民数量增加,社会消费减少,生产增长停滞不前,实体经济陷入困局。
5、两党经济政策各有利弊,所以美国需要在不同的时间选择不同的领导人,保证经济发展。
6、在外交上,民主党外交政策比较温和,注重人权外交。共和党外交政策比较强硬,赞同单边主义。所以,萨达姆政权在克林顿时期可以维持,而在布什时期则被彻底摧毁。
7、两党外交政策的不同源于其不同的阶层立场。民主党方面,其中小资产阶级和中产阶级的属性决定了,他的外交政策的服务对象就是中小资产阶级和中产阶级,对外强硬的外交政策会导致战争,从而导致政府军费开支增加,福利开支就相对减少,不利于其根本经济政策的实施。共和党方面,其大资产阶级的属性使得他们对战争极其热衷,因为战争能够促进大工业的发展,而战争结果可以保证原油的供给,使得石油巨头们利益增加,而战争导致的军费开支和政府赤字则可以使金融巨头受益匪浅,压缩后的福利开支也符合其根本政策。而单边主义的实现也有利于大资产阶级利益的保护。
8、克林顿先生和布什先生都是美国两党制培养出来的精英人才,他们忠实的执行了本党的政策主张,符合美国人民的实际利益需求。他们两位都可以称为优秀的政客。

对克林顿的客观评价

1,克林顿兴趣广泛,尤其爱好音乐,擅长演奏萨克斯管,曾担任阿肯色州管乐队首席萨克斯管演奏员。
2,重视公共服务。 2009年5月6日,克林顿被授予“杜鲁门公共服务奖”。
3,关心并参与美朝改善关系。
4,没有处理好与莱温斯基等人的关系。
5,克林顿在位八年,美国的经济直线上升。
6,克林顿称中美关系在21世纪非常重要。克林顿主政的8年内,中美关系从敌视到互相交往。

怎么评价克林顿?

不能去绝对的评价一个伟人``人都是有过错的``要正确评价他的功与过~~~美国总统克林顿就要正式挥别白宫,在这个感伤的离别时刻,有几件事却令克林顿感到欣慰。
例如,一、他极力推动的中东和平进程,伴随着巴以领袖重新走到一起最终还是露出曙光;二、他将成为美国联邦有史以来最大笔退休金的拥有者(729万美元);三、他是半个世纪以来,挟最高声望结束任期的美国总统。尤其是最后一点,颇令他引以为傲,也使他最后的白宫岁月露出眩目的光彩。
据美国普优研究中心日前所做的民调显示,对克林顿多所好评的受访者,人数高达将近三分之二。另外,约有六成的民众,对克林顿的施政成绩,也感到相当满意。在去年5月所做的民调中,只有半数的美国人认为克林顿还不错。不过,当时这份民调在询问受访者意见时,并未区隔克林顿的政绩与个人人格,而是混为一谈。
由《今日美国》报有线电视新闻网和盖洛普调查机构联合进行的调查显示,克林顿在任内虽然曾饱受丑闻困扰,但在临将卸任之际,美国人对其工作表现却给予65%的高评价。而在他1993年初当选总统时,同一民意调查给他的评分为58个百分点。在执政八年后,他的声望足足升了7点,是50年代初同一民意调查开始以来,总统卸任时的最高评分。
事实上,回顾克林顿在最后四年任期,他的的工作评分从来没有低于53点。1998年12月他因性丑闻几乎遭国会弹劾时,其评分甚至上升到73点。克林顿政绩评分的上升,首先是拜美国史上持续时间最长的经济蓬勃所赐;其次是白宫推行的一系列内外政策为美国蠃得了最大限度的基本利益,而这两点又与克林顿的政治魅力密切相关。
总统生涯意犹未尽
现年54岁的克林顿,同时还是美国历史上第二年轻的“前总统”。美国最年轻的卸任总统是老罗斯福,罗氏于1909年下台时只有50岁。与过往总统更为不同的是,没有人像克林顿那样在权力转移时对白宫宝座恋栈不已。
据最新一期的摇宾音乐刊物《滚石》杂志在对克林顿的专访文章中透露,他其实对总统权力依依不舍。克林顿表示,随着人类平均寿命的增长,限制美国总统最多仅能担任两个四年任期的美国宪法第22修正案,或许已有了修改的合理动机。克林顿并具体建议,宪法有关总统连任的规定可修正为能连任二次。在另外一些场合,克林顿毫不含糊地表明,如果可能的话他将参选寻求第二次连任,而且他自信能三度赢得选战,入主白宫。
对于像克林顿这样能力卓越、精力充沛、年富力强的政治家,怀有上述想法并不让人感到特别以外,很难想像他这样习惯于成为“焦点人物”的人会就此赋闲在家,颐养天年。因此,卸任后的克林顿何去何从,无疑成为众人关心的话题。
在最近一次记者会上,合众社记者问克林顿今后有何打算。他说:“今后要做什么,我目前还在盘算中。”他说,前总统卡特走出白宫后,访问过120个国家,协助建立民主制度,帮助消灭疾病,提倡人权,这些工作卡特能,他也能。但他还需要点时间考虑。“我离开这里(白宫)后,需要几个晚上的睡眠,需要冷静一下。”
独一无二的美国总统
在他接受哥伦比亚广播公司电视网(CBS)“60分钟”节目专访中,亦未确切说明他卸任后的生涯规划,但已排除竞选三项公职的可能性,至少目前没有这个打算。当该电视台主播丹拉瑟问克林顿:“您要竞选纽约市长?”克林顿回答:“不”;丹拉瑟又问:“阿肯色州州长呢?”克林顿还是说:“不”。丹拉瑟再问:“纽约州州长如何?”克林顿表示:“我喜欢”,不过,克林顿随即又说“不”。
克林顿究竟会有怎样一个未来,笔者将有专文另述,现在且让我们尝试对克林顿八年来的总统生涯及功过是非作某种形式的定论,尽管准确做到这一点非常困难。像世界上的任何事物一样,克林顿也是一个矛盾体,伟大与卑琐、杰出与平庸、辉煌与挫败,几乎都在他身上浑为一体。也许是因为这些因素,他又有了“平民总统”称号。尤其是他日前所展现的超人气,使人重新想起这位美国总统在八年任内留给国家的矛盾遗产。反观于本次大选中两位候选人的乏善可陈,克林顿的光辉魅力显得更加令人怀念与着迷。
矛盾是一种客观存在,反映在某个人身上,就使那个人性格清晰,具有立体感,对于克林顿也是如此。肯定他的人,认为他虽然在私德上有可议之处,却是一位了不起的政治天才,他驾驭国家政治及国际事务的能力,与半个世纪以来任何美国总统相较,绝不逊色。否定他的人,则认为他虽然聪明绝顶,却误将白宫当后宫,满口谎言、品行恶劣,玷污了那座神圣的建筑以及美国人民的感情。
但是,无论是肯定还是否定,都难免存在暧昧的一面,因为克林顿确实不是简单的政治复合体,正如否定者无法否定他的政治魅力,肯定者无法肯定他的人格破产。
克林顿另一杰出才干是能言善辩。关于这一点,不仅是副总统戈尔、候任总统布什无法企及,在当今华盛顿政治圈也无人能出其右。他不只会说话,而且会把话说到民众的心里。他在去年民主党代表大会上的演讲,是公认的炉火纯青之作。他娓娓道来把琳琅满目的政绩传入美国听众的心里,他四两拨千斤地把任内的种种错误轻轻带过,还不忘抹上一层亮光加以修饰。他的政绩萦绕在听众耳中,他的过失在人们的记忆中淡去。关于克林顿的功与过,今后也许还会引起争议,但是不论是爱他还是恨他的人都必须承认,克林顿是独一无二、不容忽视的一位美国总统。

克林顿家族和布什家族共计当了多少人总统

克林顿家族中只有比尔.克林顿当过总统。克林顿家族并不是传统意义上的政治家族,但是克林顿夫妻联手打造的政治王国却是美国政治史上浓重的一笔。
布什家族曾出过两个美国总统(老布什和小布什),布什家族目前的家族净资产大约6000万美金。

克林顿求婚演讲英文

你要的是克林顿昨天在美国民主党代表大会上的讲话?下面是你要的那部分:

In the spring of 1971,I met a girl. The first time I saw her, we were, appropriately enough, in aclass on political and civil rights. She had thick blond hair, big glasses.Wore no makeup. And she exuded this strength of self-possession I found magic.
After the class, Ifollowed her out, intending to introduce myself. I got close enough to touchher back, but I couldn\'t do it. Somehow, I knew this would not be just anothertap on the shoulder, that I might be starting something I couldn\'t s. I saw herseveral more times the next few days but still didn\'t speak to her. Then onenight in the law library talking to a classmate who wanted me to join the YaleLaw Journal, he said it would guarantee me a job at a big firm or a clerkshipwith a federal judge. I really wasn’t interested — I just wanted to go home toArkansas.
Then I saw the girlagain, standing at the opposite end of that long room. Finally, she was staringback at me. So I watched her. She closed her book, put it down, and startedwalking toward me. She walked the whole length of the library, came up to me,and said, "Look, if you are going to keep staring at me, we at least oughtto know each other\'s name. I\'m Hillary Rodham, who are you?" I was soimpressed and surprised that, whether you believe it or not, momentarily, I wasspeechless.
Finally, I sort ofblurted out my name and we exchanged a few words, and she went away. Well, Ididn\'t join the Law Review, but I did leave that library with a whole new goalin mind. A couple days later, I saw her again, wearing a long, white, floweryskirt, and I went up to her and she said she was going to register for classesfor the next term. I said I would go too.
We stood in line andtalked — you had to do that to register back then. I thought I was doing prettywell until we got to the front of the line and the registrar looked up andsaid, "Bill, what are you doing here? You registered this morning."
I turned red and shelaughed that big laugh of hers and I thought, well, heck, since my cover hasbeen blown, I asked her to take a walk down to the art museum. We have beenwalking, and talking, and laughing together ever since.
And we have done it ingood times, through joy and heartbreak. We cried together this morning on thenews that our good friend and a lot of your good friend, Mark Weiner, passedaway early this morning. We built up a lifetime of memories. After the firstmonth and that first walk, I drove her home to Park Ridge, Illinois, to meether family and see the town where she grew up, a perfect example of post-WorldWar II middle-class America. Street after street of nice houses, great schools,good parks, a big public swimming pool. And almost all white.
I really liked herfamily, her crusty, conservative father, her rambunctious brothers, allextolling the virtue of rooting for the bears and the cubs. And for the peopleof Illinois here, they even told me what waiting for next year meant — could benext year, guys.
Now, her mother wasdifferent. She was more liberal than the boys. She had a childhood that mademine look like a piece of cake. She was easy to underestimate with her softmanner and she reminded me all over again of the truth of that old saying thatyou should never judge a book by its cover. Knowing her was one of the greatestgifts Hillary ever gave me.
I learned that Hillarygot her introduction to social justice through her Methodist youth minister,Don Jones. He took her downtown to Chicago to hear Martin Luther King Jr. speakand he remained her friend for the rest of his life. This will be the onlycampaign of hers he ever missed.
When she got tocollege, her opposition to the Vietnam War pelled her to change parties andbee a Democrat. And then beeen college and law school, on a total lark,she went alone to Alaska and spent time sliming fish.
More to the point, bythe time I met her she had already been involved in the law school\'s legalservices project and she had been influenced by Marian Wright Edelman. She tooka summer internship interviewing workers in migrant camps for Sen. WalterMondale’s submittee. She had also begun working in the Yale New Havenhospital to develop procedures to handle suspected child abuse cases.
She got so involved inchildren\'s issues that she actually took an extra year in law school working atthe child studies center to learn what more could be done to improve the livesand futures of poor children. She was already determined to figure out how tomake things better.
Hillary opened my eyesto a whole new world of public service by private citizens. In the summer of1972, she went to Dothan, Alabama, to visit one of those segregated academiesthat enrolled over a half a million white kids in the South. The only way theeconomics worked was if they claimed federal tax exemptions to which they werenot legally entitled. She got sent to prove they weren\'t.
So she sauntered intoone of these academies all by herself, pretending to be a housewife that justmoved to town and needed to find a school for her son. And they exchangepleasantries and finally, she said, "Look, let\'s get to the bottom line.If I enroll my son in this school, will he be in a segregated school? Yes orno?" And the guy said "Absolutely." She had him. I’ve seen it athousand times since.
And she went back andher encounter was part of a report that gave Marian Wright Edelman the forcethey needed to keep working to get the Nixon administration to take those taxexemptions away and give our kids aess to an equal education.
Then she went down toSouth Texas, where she met one of the nicest fellows I ever met, the wonderfulunion leader Franklin Garcia, and he helped her register Mexican-Americanvoters. I think some of them are still around to vote for her in 2016. Andthen, in our last year in law school, Hillary kept up this work. She went toSouth Carolina to see why so many young African-American boys — I mean, youngteenagers — were being jailed for years with adults in men\'s prisons. She fileda report on that, which led to some changes too. Always making things better.
Meanwhile, let\'s getback to business. I was trying to convince her to marry me. I first proposed toher on a trip to Great Britain, the first time she\'d ever been overseas. Wewere on the shoreline of this wonderful lake, Lake Ennerdale. I asked her tomarry me and she said, "I can\'t do it."
So in 1974, I wenthome to teach in law school and Hillary moved to Massachusetts to keep workingon children\'s issues. This time, trying to figure out why so many kids countedin the census weren\'t enrolled in school.
She found one of themsitting alone on her porch in a wheelchair. Once more, she filed a report aboutthese kids and that helped influence ultimately the Congress to adopt theproposition that children with disabilities, physical or otherwise, should haveequal aess to public education. You saw the result of that last night whenAnastasia Somoza talked. She never made fun of people with disabilities. Shetried to empower them based on their abilities.
Meanwhile, I was stilltrying to get her to marry me. The second time I asked, I tried a differenttactic. I said, "I really want you to marry me, but you shouldn\'t doit." She smiled and looked at me like what is this boy up to. She said,"That is not a very good sales pitch." I said, "I know but it\'strue." And I meant it. It was true. I said, "I know most of the youngDemocrats our age who want to go into politics, they mean well and they speakwell, but none of them is as good as you are at actually doing things to makepositive changes in people\'s lives."
So I suggested she gohome to Illinois or move to New York and look for a chance to run for office.She laughed and said, "Are you out of your mind? Nobody would ever votefor me." So I finally got her to e visit me in Arkansas. And when shedid, the people at the law school were so impressed, they offered her ateaching position. And she decided to take a huge chance.
She moved to a strangeplace, more rural and conservative than anywhere she had been. Where she knewgood and well that people were wondering what in the world she was like andwhether they could or should aept her. Didn\'t take them long to find out whatshe was like.
She loved herteaching. She got frustrated when one of her students said, "What do youexpect, I\'m just from Arkansas." She said, "Don’t tell me that.You’re as smart as anybody. You just have to believe in yourself and work forit and set high goals." She believed anyone could make it. She alsostarted the first legal aid clinic in northwest Arkansas, providing legal aidservices to poor people who couldn\'t pay for them.
One day, I was drivingher to the airport to fly back to Chicago when we passed this little brickhouse that had a for-sale sign on it and she said, "Boy, that\'s a prettyhouse." It had 1,100 square feet, an attic fan and no air conditioner inhot Arkansas, and a screened-in porch. Hillary mented on what a uniquelydesigned and beautiful house it was.
So I took a bigchance. I bought the house. My mortgage was $175 a month. When she came back, Ipicked her up and said, "You remember that house you like?" I said,"While you were gone, I bought it, and you have to marry me now." Thethird time was the charm. We were married in that little house on October 11,1975. I married my best friend.

克林顿与小布什谁更风流

克林顿是世界公认的风流种子,他跟莱温斯基“裙子门”事件,是一件让人们笑掉大牙的事情,是一个超低级的风流故事。这件事情也制造了一个美国总统前所未有的性丑闻,克林顿也由此定位一个颇为色癫的总统。克林顿的魅力总是与情色发生着联系,他总能制造一轮胜似一轮的情色故事。他的“拉链门”总关不紧密,在总统之任绯闻缠身;离任后更风流成性,本色不改,绯闻不断。由此他与希拉里的关系也经受了种种传闻,真挺难为这一对政治夫妻,更同情和佩服希拉里的忍耐和顾全大局的雅量。他们能够克服干扰,戮力同心,坚持并肩战斗到希拉里终于没有赢得大选。据说他们缘分已尽,利益耗竭,分手是在所难免的。这是绯闻的由头,好事者的猜想,到底怎样还得有待这两个恩爱冤家的演绎。 小布什总统在国人的眼里单纯偏执得多,他那双充满专注和固执的眼神是一个标志性的特征,他呆板的脑子里似乎总是“为正义而战”的理念,为美国人民的利益向恐怖组织和“流氓国家”开战,为此他开辟了一个反恐怖战争的先河,让冷战之后的世界又充满了“圣斗”的火药味。有人说小布什总统是一个私德很好的总统,他的家族很幸福,有一个劳拉那样安于家务的贤内助,又有一对可爱的双胞胎女儿,家庭和睦,亲情融融。我也总觉得小布什是一个心无杂念、不解风情的总统。可一些学者也同时指出,正是由于小布什私德很好,往往对事务有“一根筋”的直线思维方式,不能宽容和变通一些事务。达观、大度、宽容、调和都是建立在对人性和事物多元的认识基础上的,小布什总统的固执显然不具备一个政治家的胸怀和气量,这决定了他处理国际事务的能力总是低能儿的水平,他这届美国政府体现出更多唯我独尊和大国沙文主义的霸权倾向。人们厌恶小布什,就是讨厌他这种自以为是的风格。一个低智能、低情商的人也只配在美国当总统,因为美国总统更没有什么顾及和危机,换一个国家就度日维艰了。 可近来传闻说小布什总统跟国务卿赖斯有着风流韵事,而且是隐瞒日久的暧昧情感。哈哈,他那双偏执专注的小眼睛,也终于有了色迷迷的线条,这让世人觉得有点意思,也松驰放心了许多。如果小布什过于专注世界事务,阶级斗争这根弦绷得太紧,没有一点花花肠子,那倒真有些危险,对世界格局没有好处。所以,从媒体的炒作和美国人的推测看,都相信小布什和赖斯应该有一段刻骨铭心的恋情。其实这也是美国人的善意和开明,总统也是人,总统办公室的恋情也无可厚非。当年,克林顿与莱温斯基的愉情,那种媾和的样子也让美国人没面子,但最终没有影响美国人对克林顿的判断,私情与公益总有合理的界定,总统沾腥是个人的私事,但只要把公职搞好就行。克林顿也确实是一个大有作为的总统,任职期间100个多月经济持续上扬,这颗卫星上天可不是吹的,打破了资本主义经济起伏的周期率,是美国历史上一位政绩斐然的总统。说实话,作为男人,我也有些欣赏和喜欢克林顿总统,他那些精力充沛、魅力十足的闹剧,活活一个性情中人的小顽童形象,而不是那种道貌岸然的虚伪政客。他也确实敢于为自己的风流承担债务,没有对他的绯闻女友推卸责任,而是一再的道歉。据说他也是一个很有政治道德的总统,在他任职期间节约开支,减少赤字,而不是寅吃卯粮,让后任捉襟见肘、过苦日子。 可见,小布什不论是总统作为和男性魅力都照克林顿差远去了,他们本来就不是一级别的选手。但如果从他俩绯闻故事看,倒也是一丘之貉,有着一些令人玩味的地方。比如说他们绯闻都很高端,不仅是他们位居政坛顶端,而且三者关系中都有重量级的选手,这是构成绯闻事件的主要由头。克林顿的“拉链门”事件的频频暴光,绯闻女主角只是事由的开端,而不是事件的高潮,最终兴奋点是在希拉里身上。每次总是希拉里给克林顿买单,这也实在让作为女人和妻子的希拉里十分难堪,或许这也正是希拉里高贵和大度之处。从中可以推测,希拉里要么就是爱情博大,慈母心肠,能够原谅克林顿的顽皮;要么就是政治取向,为政治前程与克林顿凑合。媒体大多倾向于后一种猜测,说他们大选落败就会离婚,了断多年隐忍之苦。似乎也快到了真相大白的时刻了,我们静候佳音吧。 小布什与赖斯的绯闻的看点在黑女人赖斯身上,赖斯美国第一个黑人女国务卿,又是单身,与布什多年的故交,布什是她的伯乐,她是布什的红颜高参。中国有一句老话,寡妇门前是非多。现在是独身女子绯闻多,独身名女人的绯闻就更多了。他们绯闻的卖点有三个:其一是黑白组合,白人总统与黑人国务卿,黑白分明,黑白一家亲。其二是高端搭配,一个总统,一个国务卿,强强联手,魅力无限。其三是红粉佳人,政坛知遇。赖斯待字闺阁,多年未嫁,却与小布什神交已久,倾情奉献,这红颜知己、日久生情,更令人遐想不绝,浮想联翩。要我说像赖斯这样的黑美人国务卿,没有绯闻就没有意思。小布什也算是艳福不浅,沾了赖斯的便易,给其自身增加了很多色彩。至于劳拉的感觉实在无足轻重,对于众多看客来说算得了什么呢,她在绯闻中的悲剧角色肯定没有希拉里来得尽职,她的难堪和尴尬也一定不敌希拉里伤悲。离婚也罢,不离婚也罢,大家都没有心思关注劳拉。如果她要是想满足大家的猎奇心理,不妨把这出绯闻进行到底,成全了小布什与赖斯这一对娱情男女的好事,否则又是无厘头的花边新闻,真没有劲。 虽然,小布什难敌克林顿,但就移情别恋的形式看,却也是殊途同归,各有看点。克林顿是一人多元,贪多啃嫩,重在猎艳;小布什是日久情深,粉红知己,重在恋情。相比之下,克林顿有些重艳情而不讲品位;小布什倾情赖斯,略为雅致。但是不管他们之间谁雅谁俗,最后都是一场游戏,都是供大家哈哈一笑的男女情事。都不重要,他们把持不住私德也是情理之中的事情。我们只说风月,不谈政治,只注重情节,不关心下文。在一个充满娱乐和游戏的年份,政治人物出一点洋相,也是老百姓的快事。风流尽管风流,这是你政治人物的权力;不雅就是不雅,这是我们老百姓的看头。洋相大家出,情色天天有,笑话都有份。不管真假,总比瞒天过海、道貌岸然的祥子好得多。 看来,美国是盛产绯闻总统的国度。作为中国人,我只是欣赏而不是挑剔,不是幸灾乐祸,更不是落井下石,顶多带有点娱乐的色彩,人家美国人的情事关咱屁事。联想到上世纪90年代一些国家怀着一种特殊的政治目的,极力丑化我国老一辈无产阶级革命家,决心把毛主席从神坛上拉下来,又试图把周总理从圣坛上拉下来。这就显得过于政治化了。我们说政治家也是人,也有七情六欲,完全有产生绯闻的要件,用他们情色故事娱乐一下大众有什么不好。但从另一个方面也不能全票否决政治家的自律和献身精神,一些政治人物道德完善是经得住历史推敲的。我们不能因为娱乐大众气氛而一口否定道德完善的化身,不能因为当今花和尚居多,就否定众多修炼成性、守身如玉的出家人。同样道理,总不能因为美国总统绯闻多,而概括为当今政坛人物都风流成性。重要的不是美国总统绯闻本身,而在于从中感受一种自由宽松、透明公开的文化氛围,这对一些国人以道德取人、凭道德论是非传统思维,也是一种调侃和校正,让我们幽默和轻松一下不也是一件挺好的事情吗?

克林顿谢任演讲英文

即将离任的美国总统克林顿发表了电视讲话,对他8年任期美国社会、经济各方面的发展作出总结。全文如下:
【原文】
"My fellow citizens, tonight is my last opportunity to speak to you from the Oval Office as your president.
I am profoundly grateful to you for ice giving me the honor to serve, to work for you and with you to prepare
our nation for the 21st century. And I\'m grateful to Vice President Gore, to my Cabi secretaries, and to all
those who have served with me for the last eight years.
This has been a time of dramatic transformation, and you have risen to every new challenge. You have made our
social fabric stronger, our families healthier and safer, our people more prosperous.
You, the American people, have made our passage into the global information age an era of great American renewal.
In all the work I have done as president, every decision I have made, every executive action I have taken, every
bill I have proposed and signed, I\'ve tried to give all Americans the tools and conditions to build the future of
our dreams, in a good society, with a strong economy, a cleaner environment, and a freer, safer, more prosperous world.
I have steered my course by our enduring valuess. Opportunity for all. Responsibility from all. A munity of all
Americans. I have sought to give America a new kind of government, smaller, more modern, more effective, full of
ideas and policies appropriate to this new time, always putting people first, always focusing on the future.
Working together, America has done well. Our economy is breaking records, with more than 22 million new jobs,
the lowest unemployment in 30 years, the highest home ownership ever, the longest expansion in history.
Our families and munities are stronger. Thirty-five million Americans have used the family leave law.
Eight million have moved off welfare. Crime is at a 25-year low. Over 10 million Americans receive more
college aid, and more people than ever are going to college. Our schools are better -- higher standards, greater
aountability and larger investments have brought higher test scores, and higher graduation rates.
More than three million children have health insurance now, and more than 7 million Americans have been
lifted out of poverty. Ines are rising across the board. Our air and water are cleaner. Our food and drinking
water are safer. And more of our precious land has been preserved, in the continental United States, than at any
time in 100 years.
America has been a force for peace and prosperity in every corner of the globe.
I\'m very grateful to be able to turn over the reins of leadership to a new president, with America in such
a strong position to meet the challenges of the future.
Tonight, I want to leave you with three thoughts about our future. First, America must maintain our record
of fiscal responsibility. Through our last four budgets, we\'ve turned record deficits to record surpluses,
and we\'ve been able to pay down $600 billion of our national debt, on track to be debt free by the end of
the decade for the first time since 1835.
Staying on that course will bring lower interest rates, greater prosperity and the opportunity to meet our
big challenges. If we choose wisely, we can pay down the debt, deal with the retirement of the baby boomers,
invest more in our future and provide tax relief.
Second, because the world is more connected every day in every way, America\'s security and prosperity require
us to continue to lead in the world. At this remarkable moment in history, more people live in freedom that
ever before. Our alliances are stronger than ever. People all around the world look to America to be a force
for peace and prosperity, freedom and security. The global economy is giving more of our own people, and
billions around the world, the chance to work and live and raise their families with dignity.
But the forces of integration that have created these good opportunities also make us more subject to global
forces of destruction, to terrorism, anized crime and narco-trafficking, the spread of deadly weapons and
disease, the degradation of the global environment.
The expansion of trade hasn\'t fully closed the gap beeen those of us who live on the cutting edge of the
global economy and the billions around the world who live on the knife\'s edge of survival. This global gap
requires more than passion. It requires action. Global poverty is a powder keg that could be ignited by
our indifference.
In his first inaugural address, Thomas Jefferson warned of entangling alliances. But in our times, America
cannot and must not disentangle itself from the world. If we want the world to embody our shared valuess,
then we must assume a shared responsibility.
If the wars of the 20th century, especially the recent ones in Kosovo and Bosnia, have taught us anything,
it is that we achieve our aims by defending our valuess and leading the forces of freedom and peace. We must
embrace boldly and resolutely that duty to lead, to stand with our allies in word and deed, and to put a
human face on the global economy so that expanded trade benefits all people in all nations, lifting lives
and hopes all across the world.
Third, we must remember that America cannot lead in the world unless here at home we weave the threads of
our coat of many colors into the fabric of one America. As we bee ever more diverse, we must work harder
to unite around our mon valuess and our mon humanity.
We must work harder to overe our differences. In our hearts and in our laws, we must treat all our people
with fairness and dignity, regardless of their race, religion, gender or sexual orientation and regardless
of when they arrived in our country, always moving toward the more perfect union of our founders\' dreams.
Hillary, Chelsea and I join all Americans in wishing our very best to the next president, Gee W. Bush,
to his family and his administration in meeting these challenges and in leading freedom\'s march in this
new century.
As for me, I\'ll leave the presidency more idealistic, more full of hope than the day I arrived and more
confident than ever that America\'s best days lie ahead.
My days in this office are nearly through, but my days of service, I hope, are not. In the years ahead,
I will never hold a position higher or a covenant more sacred than that of president of the United States.
But there is no title I will wear more proudly than that of citizen.
Thank you. God bless you, and God bless America."
【译文】
同胞们,今晚是我最后一次作为你们的总统,在白宫椭圆形办公室向你们做最后一次演讲。
我从心底深处感谢你们给了我两次机会和荣誉,为你们服务,为你们工作,和你们一起为我们的国家进入21世纪做准备。
这里,我要感谢戈尔副总统,我的内阁部长们以及所有伴我度过过去8年的同事们。现在是一个极具变革的年代,你们为迎接
新的挑战已经做好了准备。是你们使我们的社会更加强大,我们的家庭更加健康和安全,我们的人民更加富裕。
同胞们,我们已经进入了全球信息化时代,这是美国复兴的伟大时代。
作为总统,我所做的一切---每一个决定,每一个行政命令,提议和签署的每一项法令,都是在努力为美国人民提供工
具和创造条件,来实现美国的梦想,建设美国的未来---一个美好的社会,繁荣的经济,清洁的环境,进而实现一个更自由、
更安全、更繁荣的世界。
借助我们永恒的价值,我驾驭了我的航程。机会属于每一个美国公民;(我的)责任来自全体美国人民;所有美国人民
组成了一个大家庭。我一直在努力为美国创造一个新型的政府:更小、更现代化、更有效率、面对新时代的挑战充满创意和
思想、永远把人民的利益放在第一位、永远面向未来。
我们在一起使美国变得更加美好。我们的经济正在破着一个又一个的记录,向前发展。我们已创造了2200万个新的工作
岗位,我们的失业率是30年来最低的,老百姓的购房率达到一个空前的高度,我们经济繁荣的持续时间是历史上最长的。
我们的家庭、我们的社会变得更加强大。3500万美国人曾经享受联邦休假,800万人重新获得社会保障,犯罪率是25年
来最低的,1000多万美国人享受更多的入学贷款,更多的人接受大学教育。我们的学校也在改善。更高的办学水平、更大
的责任感和更多的投资使得我们的学生取得更高的考试分数和毕业成绩。
目前,已有300多万美国儿童在享受着医疗保险,700多万美国人已经脱离了贫困线。全国人民的收入在大幅度提高。
我们的空气和水资源更加洁净,食品和饮用水更加安全。我们珍贵的土地资源也得到了近百年来前所未有的保护。
美国已经成为地球上每个角落促进和平和繁荣的积极力量。
我非常高兴能于此时将领导权交给新任总统,强大的美国正面临未来的挑战。
今晚,我希望大家能从以下3点审视我们的未来:第一,美国必须保持它的良好财政状况。通过过去4个财政年度的努力,
我们已经把破纪录的财政赤字变为破纪录的盈余。并且,我们已经偿还了6000亿美元的国债,我们正向10年内彻底偿还国家
债务的目标迈进,这将是1835年以来的第一次。
只要这样做,就会带来更低的利率、更大的经济繁荣,从而能够迎接将来更大的挑战。如果我们做出明智的选择,我们
就能偿还债务,解决(二战后出生的)一大批人们的退休问题,对未来进行更多的投资,并减轻税收。
第二,世界各国的联系日益紧密。为了美国的安全与繁荣,我们应继续融入世界。在这个特别的历史时刻,更多的
美国人民享有前所未有的自由。我们的盟国更加强大。全世界人民期望美国成为和平与繁荣、自由与安全的力量。全球
经济给予美国民众以及全世界人民更多的机会去工作、生活,更体面地养活家庭。
但是,这种世界融合的趋势一方面为我们创造了良好的机会,但同时使得我们在全球范围内更容易遭致破坏性力量、
恐怖主义、有组织的犯罪、贩毒活动,致命性武器和疾病传播的威胁。
尽管世界贸易不断扩大,但它没能缩小处于全球经济繁荣中的我们同数十亿处于死亡边缘的人们之间的距离。
要解决世界贫富两极分化需要的不是同情和怜悯,而是实际行动。贫穷有可能被我们的漠不关心激化而成为火药桶。
托马斯-杰斐逊在他的就职演说中告诫我们结盟的危害。但是,在我们这个时代,美国不能,也不可能使自己脱离这
个世界。如果我们想把我们共有的价值观赋予这个世界,我们必须共同承担起这个责任。
如果20世纪的历次战争,尤其是新近在科索沃地区和波斯尼亚爆发的战争,能够让我们得到某种教训的话,我们从
中得到的启示应是:由于捍卫了我们的价值观并领导了自由和和平的力量,我们才达到了目标。我们必须坚定勇敢地拥抱
这个信念和责任,在语言和行动上与我们的同盟者们站在一起,领导他们按这条道路前进;循着在全球经济中以人为本的
观念,让不断发展的贸易能够使所有国家的所有人受益,在全世界范围内提高他们的生活水平和实现他们的梦想。
第三,我们必须牢记如果我们不团结一致,美国就不能领先世界。随着我们变得越来越多样化,我们必须更加努力地
团结在共同价值观和共同人性的旗帜下。
我们要加倍努力地工作,克服生活中存在的种种分歧。于情于法,我们都要让我们的人民受到公正的待遇,不论他是
哪一个民族、信仰何种宗教、什么性别或性倾向,或者何时来到这个国家。我们时时刻刻都要为了实现先辈们建立高度团
结的美利坚合众国的梦想而奋斗。
希拉里、切尔西和我同美国人民一起,向即将就任的布什总统、他的家人及美国新政府致以衷心的祝福,希望新政府
能够勇敢面对挑战,并高扛自由大旗在新世纪阔步前进。
对我来说,当我离开总统宝座时,我充满更多的理想,比初进白宫时更加充满希望,并且坚信美国的好日子还在后面。
我的总统任期就要结束了,但是我希望我为美国人民服务的日子永远不会结束。在我未来的岁月里,我再也不会担任
一个能比美利坚合众国总统更高的职位、签订一个比美利坚合众国总统所能签署的更为神圣的契约了。当然,没有任何一个
头衔能让我比作为一个美国公民更为自豪的了。
谢谢你们!愿上帝保佑你们!愿上帝保佑美国!

比较客观地讲述抗日战争的博客

要客观,就通不过政治审查;要通过政治审查,就不客观。

布什与克林顿有什么关系

布什与克林顿都曾担任过美国总统,并且是前后任总统的关系。
美国第41任和43任总统均姓布什,其中乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什(Gee Herbert Walker Bush)被称为老布什;乔治·沃克·布什 (Gee Walker Bush)被称为小布什,他们是父子关系,都属是和党成员。
1988年总统大选时,乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什(别名“老布什”),经过艰苦拚搏,击败了民主党总统候选人杜卡基斯,当选为美国第51届41任总统。老布什最为人知的政绩是1991年海湾战争。他在任内成功打败伊拉克,并向后者实施经济制裁。
乔治·沃克·布什(别名“小布什”),美国第43任总统(第54-55届)。2000年11月小布什作为共和党总统候选人在美国总统选举中战胜民主党总统候选人戈尔,当选美国历史上的第54届(43任)总统,并于2001 年1月20日宣誓就职,正式入主白宫。他是继美利坚合众国第6任总统约翰·昆西·亚当斯之后第二位踏着父亲的足迹当选的总统。2005年11月,小布什再次赢得总统选举。
威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿,美国律师、政治家,美国民主党成员,曾任阿肯色州州长、全美州长联席会议主席、联合国海地事务特使、克林顿基金会主席、第42任美国总统。1992年11月,46岁的比尔·克林顿击败68岁的乔治布什荣任第42任总统。这是民主党人在共和党连续执政12年后,在大选中几经奋争击败共和党而重主白宫的胜利,也是第二次世界大战后出生的美国新一代政治家第一次取代老一辈人而主导美国政坛的历史性事件。1996年总统大选,克林顿连任美国总统。

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