知识大全给WINDOWS服务加上描述

Posted 2022-07-17 知

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当我们创建一个WINDOWS服务后却发觉我们所创建的服务没有相关的描述（你可以打开服务管理器程序查看）而System ServiceProcess ServiceBase这些相关的类都没有提供这方面的信息同样如果我们需要给我们的服务加上恰当的描述我们也只能通过非托管代码来处理

　　using System;using System Runtime InteropServices;

　　namespace FileWatchService public class modAPI [DllImport( advapi dll )] public static extern int LockServiceDatabase(int hSCManager); [DllImport( advapi dll )] public static extern bool UnlockServiceDatabase(int hSCManager); [DllImport( kernel dll )] public static extern void CopyMemory(IntPtr pDst SC_ACTION[] pSrc int ByteLen); [DllImport( advapi dll )] public static extern bool ChangeServiceConfigA( int hService ServiceType dwServiceType int dwStartType int dwErrorControl string lpBinaryPathName string lpLoadOrderGroup int lpdwTagId string lpDependencies string lpServiceStartName string lpPassword string lpDisplayName); [DllImport( advapi dll )] public static extern bool ChangeServiceConfig A( int hService InfoLevel dwInfoLevel [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType Struct)] ref SERVICE_DESCRIPTION lpInfo);

　　[DllImport( advapi dll )] public static extern bool ChangeServiceConfig A( int hService InfoLevel dwInfoLevel [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType Struct)] ref SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS lpInfo);

　　[DllImport( advapi dll )] public static extern int OpenServiceA( int hSCManager string lpServiceName ACCESS_TYPE dwDesiredAccess);

　　[DllImport( advapi dll )] public static extern int OpenSCManagerA( string lpMachineName string lpDatabaseName ServiceControlManagerType dwDesiredAccess);

　　[DllImport( advapi dll )] public static extern bool CloseServiceHandle( int hSCObject);

　　[DllImport( advapi dll )] public static extern bool QueryServiceConfigA( int hService [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType Struct)] ref QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG lpServiceConfig int cbBufSize int pcbBytesNeeded); [DllImport( advapi dll )] public static extern int StartService(int SVHANDLE int dwNumServiceArgs string lpServiceArgVectors);

　　public const int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = xF ; public const int GENERIC_READ = ; public const int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = ; public const int SERVICE_NO_CHANGE = ; //public const int SERVICE_NO_CHANGE = xFFFF;

　　public enum ServiceType SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER = x SERVICE_FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVER = x SERVICE_WIN _OWN_PROCESS = x SERVICE_WIN _SHARE_PROCESS = x SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS = x SERVICETYPE_NO_CHANGE = SERVICE_NO_CHANGE

　　public enum ServiceStartType:int SERVICE_BOOT_START = x SERVICE_SYSTEM_START = x SERVICE_AUTO_START = x SERVICE_DEMAND_START = x SERVICE_DISABLED = x SERVICESTARTTYPE_NO_CHANGE = SERVICE_NO_CHANGE

　　public enum ServiceErrorControl:int SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE = x SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = x SERVICE_ERROR_SEVERE = x SERVICE_ERROR_CRITICAL = x msidbServiceInstallErrorControlVital = x SERVICEERRORCONTROL_NO_CHANGE = SERVICE_NO_CHANGE

　　public enum ServiceStateRequest:int SERVICE_ACTIVE = x SERVICE_INACTIVE = x SERVICE_STATE_ALL = (SERVICE_ACTIVE + SERVICE_INACTIVE)

　　public enum ServiceControlType:int SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP = x SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE = x SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE = x SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE = x SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN = x SERVICE_CONTROL_PARAMCHANGE = x SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDADD = x SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDREMOVE = x SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDENABLE = x SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDDISABLE = xA SERVICE_CONTROL_DEVICEEVENT = xB SERVICE_CONTROL_HARDWAREPROFILECHANGE = xC SERVICE_CONTROL_POWEREVENT = xD SERVICE_CONTROL_SESSIONCHANGE = xE

　　public enum ServiceState:int SERVICE_STOPPED = x SERVICE_START_PENDING = x SERVICE_STOP_PENDING = x SERVICE_RUNNING = x SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING = x SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING = x SERVICE_PAUSED = x

　　public enum ServiceControlAccepted:int SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP = x SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE = x SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN = x SERVICE_ACCEPT_PARAMCHANGE = x SERVICE_ACCEPT_NETBINDCHANGE = x SERVICE_ACCEPT_HARDWAREPROFILECHANGE = x SERVICE_ACCEPT_POWEREVENT = x SERVICE_ACCEPT_SESSIONCHANGE = x

　　public enum ServiceControlManagerType:int SC_MANAGER_CONNECT = x SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = x SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE = x SC_MANAGER_LOCK = x SC_MANAGER_QUERY_LOCK_STATUS = x SC_MANAGER_MODIFY_BOOT_CONFIG = x SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED + SC_MANAGER_CONNECT + SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE + SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE + SC_MANAGER_LOCK + SC_MANAGER_QUERY_LOCK_STATUS + SC_MANAGER_MODIFY_BOOT_CONFIG

　　public enum ACCESS_TYPE:int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = x SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = x SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = x SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = x SERVICE_START = x SERVICE_STOP = x SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE = x SERVICE_INTERROGATE = x SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL = x SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED + SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG + SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG + SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS + SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS + SERVICE_START + SERVICE_STOP + SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE + SERVICE_INTERROGATE + SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL

　　[StructLayout(LayoutKind Sequential)] public struct SERVICE_STATUS public int dwServiceType; public int dwCurrentState; public int dwControlsAccepted; public int dwWin ExitCode; public int dwServiceSpecificExitCode; public int dwCheckPoint; public int dwWaitHint; [StructLayout(LayoutKind Sequential)] public struct QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG public int dwServiceType; public int dwStartType; public int dwErrorControl; public string lpBinaryPathName; public string lpLoadOrderGroup; public int dwTagId; public string lpDependencies; public string lpServiceStartName; public string lpDisplayName;

　　public enum SC_ACTION_TYPE:int SC_ACTION_NONE = SC_ACTION_RESTART = SC_ACTION_REBOOT = SC_ACTION_RUN_MAND =

　　[StructLayout(LayoutKind Sequential)] public struct SC_ACTION public SC_ACTION_TYPE SCActionType; public int Delay;

　　public enum InfoLevel:int SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION = SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS =

　　[StructLayout(LayoutKind Sequential)] public struct SERVICE_DESCRIPTION public string lpDescription;

　　[StructLayout(LayoutKind Sequential)] public struct SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS public int dwResetPeriod; public string lpRebootMsg; public string lpCommand; public int cActions; public int lpsaActions;

　　当我们给服务增加安装包时我们可以在ProjectInstaller里加上我们修改服务描述的代码

　　private void InitializeComponent()

　　//这里要增加代码this AfterInstall += new System Configuration Install InstallEventHandler(this ProjectInstaller_AfterInstall);

　　private void ProjectInstaller_AfterInstall(object sender System Configuration Install InstallEventArgs e)

　　int iSCManagerHandle = ; int iSCManagerLockHandle = ; int iServiceHandle = ; bool bChangeServiceConfig = false; bool bChangeServiceConfig = false; modAPI SERVICE_DESCRIPTION ServiceDescription; modAPI SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS ServiceFailureActions; modAPI SC_ACTION[] ScActions = new modAPI SC_ACTION[ ];

　　bool bCloseService = false; bool bUnlockSCManager = false; bool bCloseSCManager = false;

　　IntPtr iScActionsPointer = new IntPtr();

　　try //打开服务控制台 iSCManagerHandle = modAPI OpenSCManagerA(null null modAPI ServiceControlManagerType SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

if (iSCManagerHandle < ) throw new Exception( 不能打开服务管理器 );

iSCManagerLockHandle = modAPI LockServiceDatabase(iSCManagerHandle);

if (iSCManagerLockHandle < ) throw new Exception( 不能锁定服务管理器 );

　　//服务名 iServiceHandle = modAPI OpenServiceA(iSCManagerHandle JadeWatchService modAPI ACCESS_TYPE SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);

if (iServiceHandle < ) throw new Exception( 不能打开服务进行修改 ); bChangeServiceConfig = modAPI ChangeServiceConfigA(iServiceHandle modAPI ServiceType SERVICE_WIN _OWN_PROCESS | modAPI ServiceType SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS modAPI SERVICE_NO_CHANGE modAPI SERVICE_NO_CHANGE null null null null null null);

if (bChangeServiceConfig==false) throw new Exception( 不能改变服务设置 );

ServiceDescription lpDescription = 青鸟文件监控服务如果停止该服务数据将不能正常进行备份! ;

　　bChangeServiceConfig = modAPI ChangeServiceConfig A(iServiceHandle modAPI InfoLevel SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION ref ServiceDescription);

if (bChangeServiceConfig ==false) throw new Exception( 不能进行服务描述更改 );

ServiceFailureActions dwResetPeriod = ; ServiceFailureActions lpRebootMsg = 服务启动失败! 重启中 ; // ServiceFailureActions lpCommand = SomeCommand exe Param Param ; ServiceFailureActions lpCommand = ; ServiceFailureActions cActions = ScActions Length;

　　//故障恢复设置这里没有设置 ScActions[ ] Delay = ; ScActions[ ] SCActionType = modAPI SC_ACTION_TYPE SC_ACTION_NONE; //不要对失败操作做任何处理如果重启服务等 ScActions[ ] Delay = ; ScActions[ ] SCActionType = modAPI SC_ACTION_TYPE SC_ACTION_NONE; ScActions[ ] Delay = ; ScActions[ ] SCActionType = modAPI SC_ACTION_TYPE SC_ACTION_NONE;

iScActionsPointer = Marshal AllocHGlobal(Marshal SizeOf(new modAPI SC_ACTION()) * );

modAPI CopyMemory(iScActionsPointer ScActions Marshal SizeOf(new modAPI SC_ACTION()) * );

　　ServiceFailureActions lpsaActions = iScActionsPointer ToInt ();

bChangeServiceConfig = modAPI ChangeServiceConfig A(iServiceHandle modAPI InfoLevel SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS ref ServiceFailureActions);

if (bChangeServiceConfig ==false) throw new Exception( 不能设置服务的故障恢复设置 ); catch(Exception ex) throw new Exception(ex Message); finally Marshal FreeHGlobal(iScActionsPointer);

　　if (iServiceHandle > ) bCloseService = modAPI CloseServiceHandle(iServiceHandle);

　　if (iSCManagerLockHandle > ) bUnlockSCManager = modAPI UnlockServiceDatabase(iSCManagerLockHandle);

　　if (iSCManagerHandle != ) bCloseSCManager = modAPI CloseServiceHandle(iSCManagerHandle);

　　在安装完成后我们对服务进行这里可以修改的内容包括服务的描述服务的故障处理等

　　如果你在安装时需要对服务进行自动处于运行状态或卸载时需要自动将服务也卸载你只要注册

　　this beforeuninstall+=new InstallEventHandler(ProjectInstaller_BeforeUninstall); this Committed+=new InstallEventHandler(ProjectInstaller_Committed);

　　这二个事件

　　mitted事件在这里可以将安装的服务进行调整到运行状态

cha138/Article/program/net/201311/13252

知识大全 给WINDOWS服务加上描述

知识大全给WINDOWS服务加上描述