知识大全个人所得税方面的外文文献加中文翻译 3000到4000字

Posted 2022-04-10 知

篇首语：读书也像开矿一样“沙里淘金”本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了知识大全个人所得税方面的外文文献加中文翻译 3000到4000字相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

求个人所得税方面的外文文献加中文翻译 3000到4000字！

童鞋你好！
这个估计需要自己搜寻了！
网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的！
我在这里给你点搜寻国际上常用的外文资料库：
----------------------------------------------------------
⑴ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
⑵Elsevier SDOL资料库 IEEE/IEE(IEL)
⑶EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会
⑷ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会
⑸Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库
⑹Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书
⑺ProQuest学位论文全文资料库
⑻国道外文专题资料库 CALIS西文期刊目次资料库
⑼推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
-----------------------------------------------------------
中文翻译得自己做了，实在不成就谷歌翻译。
弄完之后，自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦！
学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的！
外文翻译不是论文的主要内容！
所以，很容易过去的！
祝你好运！

品牌经营方面的外文文献及中文翻译

The products, people more aware of others; for the brand, may have half-baked knowledge and with a brand, people familiar with but little has been gradual.
O The Stephen said: "The products are produced by factories things, brand is what consumers buy." Rand Corporation founder Walter o Mr. Rand said: "The factory manufactured products, create brand soul." Products is more than physical, and the brand is more psychological in nature.
First, Brand and Brand Strategy
1, the meaning and role of brands
Brand producers, operators in order to identify its products in order to differentiate themselves from the petition, identify consumer awareness of the significant use of the marker. Can be a brand name, a term, a mark, a symbol or design, it can also be a bination of some of these factors. In other words branding is used to distinguish beeen different enterprises in different products text, graphics or text, graphics and the anic position.
Now, the brand is no longer just a marker of. P aordance with the marketing authority, Dole said, the brand is "a name, logo, graphic or a bination of them to distinguish beeen different enterprise products." P Bierdeweike on brand explanation is: "brand from the creation of a guarantee of badge of intangible assets. "Bierdeweike the famous advertising agency BMP\'s executive director. In the past 20 years, the pany more innovative use of technology to improve the understanding of consumers and the relationship beeen the brand.
It should be noted that Bierdeweike said the "brand" is no longer the same as "markers", but has bee a broader meaning, more abstract concept. It is from one? Quot; badge "or markings created by the" intangible "
In other words, trademarks, brand not all, but merely a sign of the brand or mark.
This distinction is very important, not as a brand name, logo or graphics to consider, but as a group of "intangible assets" to consider, is a better way of thinking more intensity.
From this perspective to understand brands, is the 20th century history of the development of marketing 1990s made by one of the most important progress. It is used to explain the suessful brand and brand unsuessful distinction beeen a key.
Brand role in the following areas:
Products to participate in market petition
The first is a brand identification products function, advertising and promotional activities provided the basis for the purchase of consumer goods play a guiding role. Secondly, there is legal protection of the exclusive right to use a trademark, it will effectively curb illegal petitors of the enterprise market erosion. Third, the good reputation of trademarks, aess to new products, often the fourth, brand name merchandise to customers is more attractive, helping improve market share.
Conducive to the improvement of product quality and corporate image
Brand is the content and quality of goods market value of the coefficient of assessment and identification emblem is the enterprises to participate in the petition intangible capital. In a bid to win in the petition, it is necessary to carefully safeguard brand reputation. On the quality of products not taken lightly, fear on their own brands. The process of creating a name brand must be continuously improve product quality and establish a good corporate image process.
It is conducive to protecting the interests of consumers
Brand is the sales process, product quality and the source of that help consumers to buy their preferred brands, in order to get the greatest satisfaction. When the product quality problems, help pensate for damages suffered by consumers.
Facts have proven that a prestigious brand, enterprises will be a great asset. In the world, which has ranked as the brand value Marllboro, its market value as high as 21 billion US dollars, second place CocaCola to 24 billion US dollars. China\'s famous brands "Hongtashan" to win 10 billion yuan. Of course, the oute of long-term business enterprises, but also because of their texture and excellent marketing portfolio properly. Experience has shown that the correct decision-making brand, brand design scientific, effective protection of the brand business suess there is a positive role.
2, and the significance of corporate brand strategy
Brand strategy, by definition, is the brand enterprises to create, use and maintenance at the core, in its own analysis of the external environment and conditions on the basis of the development of the pany\'s overall plan of action. Brand as a form of economic subject to certain socio-economic conditions. Therefore, the brand strategy in the enterprise management of the status of the rapid rise in its profound social and business background, the course of the development of brand strategy also reflects the history of the evolution of the market economy. Initial modity economy, a relatively low level of productivity, a seller\'s prominent features, of the consumer\'s behavior simple, there is no need to emphasize products and services external characteristics, thus, production and operation of an enterprise-management, product and brand less. Buyer\'s market triggered the development of the consumer revolution, enterprises and products in the convergence calls for the development of product features enable consumers outside the Movable heterogeneous characteristics, the cultural brand logo to highlight function, the brand strategy is beginning Stronger. The development of the market repeatedly and imbalances, early brand marketing is only the basic tools, or even just a marketing strategy level. Even enterprises to enter the business strategy, corporate management is still closely around the four elements of marketing - product, price, place, promotion, brand strategy and corporate anizational strategy, human resources strategy, an investment strategy, product strategy, technology strategy, transnational business strategy such as tie-concept, and many enterprises bee a strategic choice. Promote the development of modern productive forces of the market information process, the initiative from the enterprise market further transferred to the hands of consumers, enterprises bee the second main market, the efficiency of the market in the allocation of resources and over-dependent increase of the information depends on the degree of their own, the operation and management of enterprises traditional way to face stern challenges.
Brand is not a separate existence in the market of things, it is in many things outside of the market built on the basis of a belief, that belief once formed, and there will be potential consumer groups have a similar concept of superstition .
Brand — — our brand is the real meaning of the brand, which the so-called "bad brand" can not be called a fact, the connotation of brand — — reflected in the o most important aspects of the bination of:
Visibility + reputation
Any product or service, if only the lack of visibility and reputation so, doomed to survive in a short time after the loss of the capacity. Unfortunately, our enterprises for short-term benefits of development, the effect of the pursuit of rapid expansion, often focus on advertising with a huge reputation and are unwilling to spend money on training and reputation. The consequences of doing so is very dangerous, and once the mature enterprises and brands into the market, the only known enterprise petitiveness in the market is vulnerable.
3, corporate brand strategy and the operation of enterprises
China\'s large cities have a strong consumer brand consumer awareness, and small and medium cities and the rural market has gradually increased brand awareness. Young people in pursuit of well-known consumer brands to achieve self-worth, and has bee a fashion, but their young in the consumption of foreign brands such as Nestle, McDonald\'s even grow up in the pursuit of development into a fashionable for foreign brands, which can not but have know people are worried about the domestic national brands.
In the Chinese market, foreign brands through joint ventures, wholly-owned or mergers and acquisitions, and other means, to create a suessful brand localization. By contrast, China, aside from opening up earlier, fully petitive industries, such as home appliances, cosmetics, food and beverage industries better brand development, the protection of national policies and restrictions industries, brand marketing is still a blank, the real strength almost no brand. Qin has bolstered the pool, love, domestic giants such as national brands are also short-lived.
Along with the constant development of China\'s market, segmentation of the market for different consumer customer base, target marketing, brand marketing and corporate marketing is a natural choice. Enterprises can suessfully carry out a brand marketing, to establish their own strong brand, and the pany\'s business is closely related to long-term strategy, because, brand strategy depends on the business strategy. Most domestic brands do not last long, and domestic enterprises closely related to the lack of long-term business strategy.
Second, corporate brand strategy in China\'s enterprises in the status of current operations and mercial enterprises in the implementation of brand strategy on what is the situation? Generally speaking, the implementation of brand strategy, to develop their own brands or just aware. First, this awareness es from the Government\'s guidance, and the second is derived from the practice of market petition. In particular the practice of the market, many mercial enterprises in the increasingly fierce market petition, the petition moves to all left-right and difficult process to be effective, and that some colleagues open a new path, develop their own brand goods has repeatedly won . In Shanghai, there are three gun licensing underwear, opened a licensing costumes, ancient and modern, licensing bras, silk king, love built clothing, and so on, these mercial counterparts, as developing its own brand of goods due to enterprises in the same fierce petition , a way out of tight encirclement, an instant, bee a Jingyi development of large enterprises. Chunlan licensing more nearby air conditioning, have embarked on a journey in the world (although Chunlan manufacturers of brand development, but mercial Chuleibangtong). So many mercial enterprises realize that, for mercial development until today, can not walk the road of traditional, modern business should follow the road to implement and promote brand strategy, develop its own brand goods
However, many mercial enterprises aware of the brand strategy is one thing, in practice, there was one thing. At present, mercial enterprises in practice, there is a brand strategy that should not be overlooked some problems. The main ones are:
First, the implementation of brand strategy vague concept. Heard a number of mercial enterprises should implement and promote brand strategy, immediately cast their eyes on the development of the famous producers of goods. Think that these manufacturers and more contact, more luxury goods business, engage in some Monopoly and special distribution of the categories, is to implement and promote the brand strategy. In fact, this is a big misunderstanding. We do not rule out the adoption of Trade and Industry and jointly promote the implementation of brand strategy, but mercial implementation of the direct meaning of the brand strategy is a mercial development of its own brand products, is to use mercial city close to the taste of their own market-led development of the great advantages of brand merchandise. This is a huge and heavy project, a lot of efforts is not simple and can be used to promote their suess. Second, the lack of the sense of urgency in the implementation of brand strategy. Commercial implementation of brand strategy that is important, but now businesses lot of things to do. Furthermore, the implementation of brand strategy since it is a systematic project, not overnight, and this matter should be carried out slowly. At present, the most important thing is to grasp boost sales, other things must be put for a while. In fact, to boost sales grasp of course important, but how to lead it forward instead of grasping has taken a variety of expanded sales, marketing measures are ineffective?. Its repeated defeated each, it would be better to study Henxiaxin brand strategy, from here to find the breakthrough point, so the right direction. Commercial enterprises have the sense of urgency in the implementation of brand strategy. Third, I do not know where to start. Or the implementation of brand strategy of relying on the theory of a lack of or limited to enterprises brand strategy, the development of its own brand products of the material conditions is not sufficient, some mercial enterprises in the current implementation of brand strategy at a loss Moze. One of the moves was confused to see how others do, especially peer-to pursue their own brand, and then to follow suit. In fact, this is the most detestable. Because of the implementation of brand strategy, is a new knowledge, is the so-called knowledge economy, and there are not too many things can be off-the-shelf copy. Furthermore, the pursuit of innovation itself is a new word, it is necessary to各显神通is, how good the others behind with the suit.抱定everything to a purpose, it is from their own actual conditions. Only by proceeding from reality and to develop their own brand products with personality, which is vital. Fourth, the lack of appropriate mechanisms. At present, many mercial enterprises are establishing a modern enterprise system. One of the key issues is to implement the asset ownership and the right to operate the separation. Only the implementation of such separation, business operators have an independent character. This implementation of the brand strategy is necessary. But now many mercial enterprises still do not have ownership of the assets and operating rights of separation, or even with the implementation of separation, but not strictly defined, is not clear, so that operators still lack plete independent personality. This advance in the implementation of brand strategy and, inevitably produce short-term behavior. The brand strategy is a short-term taboo acts. Because of the brand strategy is a process. This process must have continuity, short-term behavior, the brand strategy is not well cultivated. Therefore, mercial enterprises and promote the implementation of brand strategy we must solve problems in the operational mechanism. Third, the operation of enterprises in brand strategies of flexibility in the use of
So, how should the current mercial enterprises and promote the implementation of brand strategy led by the then I think that we should do the following main aspects:
1, we should establish a strong sense of brand strategy
The operators of mercial enterprises, is the first large-scale mercial enterprises (Group) operators, we have to learn modern business knowledge, and understanding of domestic and international business development of the situation, assess the situation and promptly seize opportunities, and promote the implementation of the enterprise\'s brand strategy . Profound understanding of the implementation of brand strategy, at this stage, and pete for market share, seek survival and development of enterprises is one of the means. More business for the country, as to make due contributions to the nation a big way. Aspiring business operators, entrepreneurs, and should such a concept and create a strong sense of brand development strategy, with a high sense of political responsibility and a sense of urgency to implement and promote the enterprise\'s brand strategy. 2, selecting the right market position, set a strategic brand
Commercial enterprises operating normally types of goods, at least hundreds, then thousands more. Implementation of the brand strategy is not necessary, it is impossible to develop such a multi-brand merchandise. But after a market survey, from the actual conditions of the enterprises, the development of one or o brands (usually a brand it a foot). At present, the world\'s 500 major brands, however strong, and large enterprise groups only 500. The key is to modern science and technology and society of mass production, consumer goods are more and more homogenization of the circumstances, the development of the same modity, it is necessary to reflect heterogeneity. Only this is the heterogeneity of the suess of brand development, the key element. This heterogeneity of the market, aording to the development of consumer demand. It is all well-known brands to the development of this product in the same category before the heterogeneity of suess. This heterogeneity is taking following the market.

求两篇石油方面的外文翻译，外文文献要PDF的，中文翻译doc或txt都行，谢谢大家。

传送到348134071@qq. ...外文期刊文献一般都为PDF格式，我可以提供，但翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己，如果需要回复即可 ...如果需要回复即可； ...

急求一份远端医疗方面的英文文献加中文翻译！

全世界的人，包括住在农村和偏远地区的人都希望能够获得及时的、高
质量的医疗服务。但是，居住在农村和偏远地区的人却常常得不到正常的医
疗服务，这主要是因为医疗专家及设施主要位于人口稠密的大城市。但是，
随着计算机和通讯技术的发展，在病人和医疗提供者隔离的情况下，仍然可
以完成许多医疗行为。这种隔离可能是一个城镇、一个州甚至相隔几个大
陆。广泛地说，远端医疗是电子医务资料从一个地方到另一个地方的传输，
这些资料包括高清晰度照片、声音、视讯和病历。这种资料传输将利用许多
通讯技术，包括普通的电话、ISDN、部分或整个IT专线、ATM、Inter、
Intra和卫星等。远端医疗正日益渗入到医学的各个领域，包括：面板医
学、肿瘤学、放射医学、外科手术、心脏病学、精神病学和家庭医疗保健等
远端医疗的优点包括：
1．在恰当的场所和家庭医疗保健中使用远端医疗可以极大地降低运送
病人的时间和成本。
2．可以良好地管理和分配偏远地区的紧急医疗服务，这可以通过将照
片传送到关键的医务中心来实现。
3．可以使医生突破地理范围的限制，共享病人的病历和诊断照片，从
而有利于临床研究的发展。
4．可以为偏远地区的医务人员提供更好的医学教育。
一般来说，巨大的正在扩充套件的远端医疗应用可以极大地减少病人接受医
疗的障碍，因为地理上的隔绝不再是医疗上不可克服的障碍了。
利用网际网路及现代通讯技术，使远在千里之外的各地肿瘤患者足不出户，就可得到权威专家正规、系统的医疗服务
People all over the world, including living in rural and remote areas who wish to have aess to timely, high -
The quality of medical services. However, living in rural and remote areas, but often fail to obtain medical
Treatment services, mainly because of medical experts and facilities are mainly located in densely populated cities. However,
With the puter and munications technology, patient isolation and the health care provider, the remains can be
To plete a number of medical acts. This may be an isolated towns, separated by a state or even a few large
Lu. Broadly, telemedicine is the electronic medical data from one place to another transmission,
These data, including high-resolution photos, audio, video and medical history. This data will be used in many
Communications technologies, including ordinary telephone, ISDN, green IT in whole or in part, ATM, Inter,
Intra and satellite. Telemedicine is increasingly infiltrated into all areas of medicine, including: skin treatment
, Oncology, radiation medicine, surgery, cardiology, psychiatry and home health care, etc.
The advantages of telemedicine include:
1. At the right places and family health care in the use of telemedicine can greatly reduce the transport of
The patient\'s time and cost.
2. Can be a good management and distribution in remote areas of emergency medical services, which can be aording to
Sent to a key piece of the medical center to achieve.
3. Doctors can make breakthroughs in the geographical scope of the restrictions on sharing patient\'s medical history and diagnosis of photos, from the
And is conducive to the development of clinical research.
4. For medical personnel in remote areas to provide better medical education.
In general, a huge expanding telemedicine applications can greatly reduce the chances for patients to receive medical
Barriers to treatment, because of geographical isolation is no longer the insurmountable obstacle to health care of.
Use of the Inter and modern munication technology, so are thousands of miles away without leaving home around the cancer patients can be experts in formal authority, the system of health care services

谁有外文文献及其中文翻译，关于社会保障方面的，中文翻译要有几千字

社会保障全面资料
:5u./tag/%C9%E7%BB%E1%B1%A3%D5%CF/
用这个翻译
:hao123./ss/fy.htm

一篇船舶方面外文文献及5000字的中文翻译一篇谢谢啦

童鞋你好！
这个估计需要自己搜寻了！
网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的！
我在这里给你点搜寻国际上常用的外文资料库：
----------------------------------------------------------
ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
Elsevier SDOL资料库 IEEE/IEE(IEL)
EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会
ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会
Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库
Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书
ProQuest学位论文全文资料库
国道外文专题资料库 CALIS西文期刊目次资料库
推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
-----------------------------------------------------------
中文翻译得自己做了，实在不成就谷歌翻译。
弄完之后，自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦！
学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的！
外文翻译不是论文的主要内容！
所以，很容易过去的！
祝你好运！

求带铁路讯号方面的英文文献，带中文翻译

为什么你这么的冷血的封我的号/我又不进什么别的游戏世界在练及知中给封了这难道说也是进别的游戏世界嘛我想了好久都不知道你们能不能给个圆满的答案

GPRS英文文献中文翻译

GPRS是通用分组无线业务（General Packet Radio Service）的英文简称，是在现有的GSM系统上发展出来的一种新的分组资料承载业务。GPRS与现有的GSM语音系统最根本的区别是，GSM是一种电路交换系统，而GPRS是一种分组交换系统。因此，GPRS特别适用于间断的、突发性的或频繁的、少量的资料传输，也适用于偶尔的大资料量传输。这一特点正适合大多数移动互联的应用。
GPRS有什么优点？
实时线上：“实时线上”，即使用者随时与网路保持联络。举个例子，使用者访问网际网路时，手机就在无线通道上传送和接受资料，就算没有资料传送，手机还一直与网路保持连线，不但可以由使用者侧发起资料传输，还可以从网路侧随时启动push类业务，不象普通拨号上网那样断线后还得重新拨号才能上网冲浪。
按量计费：使用者可以一直线上，按照使用者接收和传送资料包的数量来收取费用，没有资料流量的传递时，使用者即使挂在网上，也是不收费的。
快捷登入：GPRS的使用者一开机，就始终附着在GPRS网路上，每次使用时只需一个启用的过程，一般只需要1-3秒的时间马上就能登入至网际网路。
高速传输：GPRS采用分组交换的技术，资料传输速率最高理论值能达171.2kb/s。电路交换资料业务，速率为每秒9.6K位元，因此电路交换资料业务(简称CSD)与GPRS的关系就象是9.6K Modem和33.6K、56K的Modem的区别一样。
自如切换：GPRS还具有资料传输与话音传输可同时进行或切换进行的优势。也就是说使用者在用行动电话上网冲浪的同时，可以接收语音电话。电话上网两不误。
GPRS能给使用者带来什么？尤其与现有GSM不同的应用业务？
GPRS移动资料业务能够为使用者提供丰富的应用服务，如：
移动商务：包括移动银行，移动理财，移动交易 (股票，彩票) 等
移动资讯服务：资讯点播，天气，旅游，服务，网页，新闻和广告等
移动网际网路业务：网页浏览，Email等
虚拟专用网业务：移动办公室，移动医疗等
基于位置的业务：位置查询，饭店及类似的服务行业导航等
多媒体业务：可视电话，多媒体资讯传送，网上游戏，音乐、视屏点播等
个人服务业务：PIM等为个人量身定做的业务，等等。
值得注意的是， GPRS还有资源共享、丰富频宽等的特点，它本身不是一种业务，而是一种更好的网路承载方式，因此即使是相同的应用也会因为GPRS的上述特点而得到提升，当然由于GPRS本身的技术特点，也有一些特别适合于GPRS网路的应用服务，如网上聊天、移动炒股、远端监控、远端计数等小流量高频率传输的资料业务。
GPRS的应用
GPRS是支撑中国移动"移动梦网"、迈向3G世界的主流技术。
目前中国移动GPRS网路已覆蓋全国所有省、直辖市、自治区，网路遍及240多个城市。无论在繁华的闹市、还是在僻静的边远地区，GPRS都能够最大限度的为新人类、商务人士和各行业集团客户提供高速资料服务。
全球200多个最大的运营商都选择了GPRS网路，GPRS资料业务可以触及世界各地。同时中国移动的使用者已经可以与香港、台湾、新加坡实现GPRS自由通讯，实现真正的移动资料无线互联的概念。
关于手机
世界各大手机厂家，都有GPRS手机提供，目前市面上销售的GPRS手机就有二十多款，并且各个档次的手机都有。彩屏、丰富、功能强大、支援多媒体将是今年GPRS手机的特点。
GPRS从2002年5月17日起正式商用。中国移动正在积极筹划，以完善的客户服务和丰富的应用内容推出市场，应用服务供应商、手机厂商，都已经准备好，将与中国移动一起，全力为使用者提供全新的无线资料通讯服务。
现在中国移动GPRS服务正在试商用，GPRS手机使用者可以申请使用。正式商用时，如果您买了GPRS手机，还需要申请开通GPRS业务功能。申请开通GPRS业务功能就和开通其他新业务一样，到营业厅填写业务变更表或直接打电话1860申请开通即可。
如何申请使用GPRS
1. 如何申请使用GPRS服务?
现在中国移动GPRS服务正在试商用，GPRS手机使用者可以申请使用。正式商用时，如果您买了GPRS手机，还需要申请开通GPRS业务功能。申请开通GPRS业务功能就和开通其他新业务一样，到营业厅填写业务变更表或直接打电话1860申请开通即可。
2. GPRS如何收费？
目前GPRS按流量进行计费，使用者可以选择以下四种套餐：
- 月租费（元）赠送的免费流量数（MB）超过免费流量后的费用（元/KB）
自由套餐 0 0 0.03
经济套餐 20 1 0.01
时尚套餐 100 20 0.01
商务套餐 200 不限量使用
另外，使用者漫游不加收漫游费。申请GPRS 功能不需要开户费，您只要拨打电话1860或到营业厅申请开通GPRS服务即可。
3. 按量收费和按时间收费有什么区别？
按时间收费就是按照从接入网路至与网路断开的时间长度进行计费；按流量收费就是按照接入网路后产生的实际资料位元流来进行计费，接入了网路但没有资料传递是不收费的。例如使用者在浏览网页的时候，新开启一个视窗然后进行阅读，产生了5kByte的流量，则只收使用者5kB的钱，阅读的时间是不收费的；使用者进行网上聊天，在一个小时内传送或者接收了6条资讯，流量为1kB，则只收1kB的钱，而不是按一小时来收费；使用者下载一首mp3，流量为4M，然后线上收听，则收费为 4M的流量费用，收听的时候是不收费的。GPRS为使用者上网提供了一种更好、更快、更优质的服务，而且是完全按照实际流量来收费，收费更合理，因此也能为您省钱。
4. GPRS需要换手机、换号、换卡吗？要不要开户费？
使用GPRS业务就要换一个GPRS手机，不需要换号，不需要换卡，只需要开启GPRS业务功能，无需开户费。
5. 使用GPRS手机如何设定？有何简化程式吗？
使用GPRS 手机需要设一个连线（APN）设定（使用WAP业务设为CMWAP，使用其他业务使用CMNET），使用者名称和密码设定为空，其他设定与原来的WAP设定一样。目前ericsson的手机在部分省市能够支援通过简讯空中下载GPRS和WAP的设定。
6. GPRS的覆蓋和漫游情况如何？可不可以漫游？
目前中国移动GPRS网路覆蓋全国16省25个城市，今年10月份马上就可以覆蓋全国所有省会城市和大部分大中城市。在国内GPRS覆蓋的地方都可以实现GPRS 的自动漫游，且使用者漫游不加收漫游费。在没有GPRS网路的时间GPRS 手机还可以用，可以进行正常通话和CSD方式的资料业务，但GPRS的业务就不能使用了。
7. GPRS与原来的CSD（电路交换）拨号方式如何切换？
在进行资料业务之前（如使用WAP）选择使用的连线方式，或者CSD 的拨号方式或者GPRS方式，要切换的话需要先关闭原来的业务再重新进行连线方式的选择。比如：使用者启动WAP浏览器，手机会跳出选单让你选择连线方式，（或预设为预设的连线设定）如选择了GPRS，那么使用者就会通过GPRS 浏览WAP的各类资讯、游戏等，使用者要换成拨号接入WAP，则需要推出WAP浏览器，选择连线方式为拨号，再启动WAP浏览器才能切换至拨号（CSD）方式的WAP。
8. 使用者购买了支援GPRS的手机之后，可享受哪些新的增值业务？
目前使用者可以使用所有原有的WAP上面的资讯与娱乐服务以外，还可以通过GPRS手机+笔记本或Pocket PC等装置进行浏览，另外使用者还可以通过GPRS手机直接收发POP3 email、进行网上聊天、网上会议、移动炒股、移动商务、移动娱乐、网上购物等等。
9. 使用GPRS上网时，能否接电话和接收简讯？
可以。使用GPRS上网不影响正常的通话和接收简讯。
GPRS is General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service) the title, is in the existing GSM system, developed a new business packet data bearer. GPRS voice with the existing GSM system is the difference beeen the most fundamental, GSM is a circuit-switched systems, and GPRS is a packet switching system. Thus, GPRS is particularly applicable to intermittent, sudden or frequent, small amounts of data transmission, but also to oasional transmission of large amounts of data. This feature is suitable for the majority of mobile Inter applications.
What are the advantages of GPRS?
Real-time Online: "Real-time Online", that is, users keep in touch with the neork at any time. For example, when users aess the Inter, mobile phones in the wireless channel on the send and receive data, even if there is no data transfer, mobile phone has also been connected with the neork, not only initiated by the user-side data can also be activated at any time from the neork side push business, unlike an ordinary dial-up after the break as to have to re-dial-up surfing the Inter.
By the volume of billing: Users can have online, aording to the user to receive and send data packets to the number of charges, there is no transmission of data flow, the user, even if linked to the Inter, but also do not charge a fee.
Quick login: GPRS users a boot, it has always been attached to the GPRS neork, each using only one activation process, generally only 1-3 seconds will be able to log on to the Inter immediately.
High-speed transmission: GPRS using packet switching technology, data transfer rate up to a maximum theoretical value to 171.2kb / s. Circuit-switched data services, rate of 9.6K bits per second, the circuit-switched data services (referred to as CSD) and GPRS is like the relationship beeen the 9.6K Modem and 33.6K, 56K, like the difference beeen the Modem.
Easily switch: GPRS also has the data transmission and voice transmission can be carried out at the same time or switch advantage. This means that users surf the Inter using mobile phones at the same time, you can receive voice calls. Correct telephone line.
GPRS will give the user what? In particular, with different applications of existing GSM business?
GPRS mobile data services to provide users with rich applications, such as:
Mobile Commerce: including mobile banking, mobile management, mobile transactions (stocks, lottery tickets), etc.
Mobile information services: Information on demand, weather, tourism, services, web pages, news and advertising
Mobile inter business: web browser, Email, etc.
Virtual Private Neork: the mobile office, mobile medical
Location-based business: location query, restaurants and similar service industries such as navigation
Multimedia services: video telephony, multimedia messaging, online gaming, music, video on demand, etc.
Personal services business: PIM, such as tailor-made for personal business, and so on.
It is worth noting that, GPRS also the sharing of resources, such as the characteristics of bandwidth-rich, it is not a business, but a better way of carrying the neork, so even if the application is the same also because the above-mentioned characteristics of GPRS be enhanced, of course, due to the characteristics of GPRS technology in itself, there are also some particularly suitable for the application of GPRS neork services such as online chat, mobile stock trading, remote monitoring, remote traffic count, such as high-frequency transmission of data services.
Application of GPRS
GPRS is the support of China Mobile "Monter", into the mainstream of the world\'s 3G technology.
At present, China Mobile GPRS neork has covered all the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and more than 240 cities across the neork. Whether in bustling downtown, or in quiet remote areas, GPRS will be able to maximize the new human, business and industry groups to provide customers with high-speed data services.
More than 200 of the world\'s largest operators have opted for GPRS neorks, GPRS data services can be touched all over the world. At the same time, China Mobile\'s users has been with Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, the realization of freedom GPRS munications, true mobile data the concept of wireless Inter.
On the phone
The world\'s major mobile phone manufacturers, mobile phones have GPRS, the GPRS is currently available in the market for sale cell phone number there is 20 and has various grades of the mobile phone. Color, rich and powerful to support multimedia GPRS handset will be the characteristics of this year.
GPRS from May 17, 2002 official business. China Mobile is actively planning to improve customer service and rich content applications to market, application service providers, handset manufacturers, have been prepared, together with China Mobile, to provide users with new wireless data munications services.
China Mobile\'s GPRS service is now being test mercial, GPRS mobile phone users can apply for use. Official business, if you bought a GPRS phone, but also need to apply for opening of GPRS functions. GPRS applications to open and the opening of business functions on the same as other new business, business to business to fill the Office or a direct call to change the application 1860 can be opened.
How to apply for the use of GPRS
1. How to apply for the use of GPRS service?
China Mobile\'s GPRS service is now being test mercial, GPRS mobile phone users can apply for use. Official business, if you bought a GPRS phone, but also need to apply for opening of GPRS functions. GPRS applications to open and the opening of business functions on the same as other new business, business to business to fill the Office or a direct call to change the application 1860 can be opened.
2. GPRS How much do you charge?
GPRS traffic is currently carried out in aordance with billing, the user can select one of the following four packages:
- Monthly fee (million) donated by a number of free traffic (MB) after more than a free flow of costs (yuan / KB)
Free package 0 0 0.03
Package 20 1 0.01
Packages fashionable 10,020 0.01
Business Package 200 is not limited to use
In addition, users are not charged roaming charges roaming. GPRS function application fees do not need to open an aount, you can call the Office 1860 business applications or services can be launched GPRS.
3. By the amount of fees and charges by the time What\'s the difference?
Charging time is in aordance with the aess neork from the neork to disconnect the length of time to carry out billing; by the flow of charges in aordance with the aess neork is the actual data after the bit stream for billing, neork aess but no data delivery is free. For example, when browsing the web, open a new window and then proceed to read, have had a 5kByte traffic, then only users 5kB money is not the time to read charges; users online chat, to send in an hour or 6 received information, the flow of 1kB, is only 1kB money, rather than an hour to charge; users to download an mp3, the flow of 4M, and then listen, then the flow of charge for the cost of 4M, listen to when it is not free. GPRS Inter aess for users with a better, faster, better quality services, and is pletely in aordance with the actual flow to the fee more reasonable, so you can save money.
4. GPRS mobile phone to change, change number, a replacement of permit it? Or not to open an aount fee?
Business is necessary to use GPRS for a GPRS mobile phone, no need for its need for replacement of permit, only need to open the GPRS business functions, the need to open an aount fee.
5. How do I set up using the GPRS mobile phone? Simplification of the procedure?
Need to use a mobile phone GPRS connection (APN) settings (set using the WAP business CMWAP, the use of other business CMNET), user name and password is set to air, other settings and WAP settings, like the original. Ericsson mobile phone is currently in some provinces and cities to support the GPRS through SMS and WAP OTA settings.
6. GPRS roaming coverage and how? Can roaming?
At present, China Mobile GPRS neork covers 16 cities in 25 provinces this year, once in October can cover all capital cities and most medium-sized cities. GPRS coverage in the domestic parts of the GPRS can achieve automatic roaming and roaming users are not charged roaming fees. GPRS neork in the absence of time can also use GPRS mobile phone, you can call normal way and CSD data, but the GPRS business will not be able to use.
7. GPRS original CSD (circuit switched) how to switch dial-up?
Prior to conducting data services (such as the use of WAP) choose to use the connection, or CSD or GPRS dial-up way way to switch if the original need to shut down operations and re-connect the choice of methods. For example: users start the WAP browser, the phone will let you jump out of the menu options to connect the way (or the default connection settings for the default) option of the GPRS, the user will then browse through the GPRS information on various types of WAP, games, etc., the user replaced dial-up aess to WAP, it is necessary to introduce a WAP browser, select for the dial-up connection, and then start the WAP browser in order to switch to the dial-up (CSD) form of WAP.
8. Customers to purchase the support of GPRS phone, you can enjoy what the new value-added services?
At present, users can use all the original WAP above information and entertainment services, through GPRS or mobile phone + lap Pocket PC devices, such as browser, while users can also send and receive GPRS phone direct POP3 email, online chat, online meeting, mobile stock trading, mobile merce, mobile entertainment, online shopping and so on.
9. The use of GPRS Inter aess, the ability to answer the phone and receive SMS?
可以. GPRS Inter use does not affect the normal calls and receive text messages.

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