知识大全 回收InnoDB表空间
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以下论述均假定innodb_file_per_table开启
先用常规optimize回收
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<pre name= code class= plain >mysql> select count(*) from t;
+ +
| count(*) |
+ +
| |
+ +
[mysql@even employees]$ ls alh t ibd
rw rw mysql dba M : t ibd
mysql> delete from t limit ;
mysql> select count(*) from t;
+ +
| count(*) |
+ +
| |
+ +
[mysql@even employees]$ ls alh t ibd
rw rw mysql dba M : t ibd
mysql> optimize table t;
+ + + + +
| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |
+ + + + +
| employees t | optimize | note | Table does not support optimize doing recreate + analyze instead |
| employees t | optimize | status | OK |
+ + + + +
[mysql@even employees]$ ls alh t ibd
rw rw mysql dba M : t ibd</pre><br><br>
来看下这种方法的缺陷
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mysql> show processlist;
+ + + + + + + + +
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+ + + + + + + + +
| | root | localhost | NULL | Query | | NULL | show processlist |
| | root | localhost | employees | Query | | copy to tmp table | optimize table t |
+ + + + + + + + +
mysqladmin debug结果如下
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Thread database table_name Locked/Waiting Lock_type
employees t Locked read Read lock without concurrent inserts
用optimize缺点显而易见 读锁 特别当你有大表时性能恐怕会深受影响
这里推荐使用percona公司 pt online schema change 避免加锁
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$ pt online schema change uroot poracle alter ENGINE=InnoDB D=employees t=t execute
执行pt工具时有可能发生的类似错误
[plain]
Cannot chunk the original table There is no good index and the table is oversized
cha138/Article/program/MySQL/201311/29468相关参考