在开发数据库系统的过程中 经常要写很多的存储过程 为了统一格式和简化开发过程 我编写一些存储过程 用来自动生成存储过程 下面就为您简单介绍一下它们 其中一个用于生成Insert过程 另一个用于生成Update过程 Sp_GenInsert 该过程运行后 它为给定的表生成一个完整的Insert过程 如果原来的表有标识列 您得将生成的过程中的SET IDNTITY_INSERT ON 语句手工删除 语法如下 sp_GenInsert < Table Name > < Stored Procedure Name > 以northwind 数据库为例 sp_GenInsert Employees INS_Employees 最后会生成一个Insert存储过程 利用它 您可以作进一步的开发 Sp_GenUpdate 它会为一个表生成update存储过程 语法如下 sp_GenUpdate < Table Name > < Primary Key > < Stored Procedure Name > 以northwind 数据库为例 sp_GenUpdate Employees EmployeeID UPD_Employees 运行后生成如下所示的存储过程 Create Procedure UPD_Employees @EmployeeID int @LastName nvarchar( ) @FirstName nvarchar( ) @Title nvarchar( ) @TitleofCourtesy nvarchar( ) @BirthDate datetime @HireDate datetime @Address nvarchar( ) @City nvarchar( ) @Region nvarchar( ) @PostalCode nvarchar( ) @Country nvarchar( ) @HomePhone nvarchar( ) @Extension nvarchar( ) @Phote image @Notes ntext @ReportsTo int @PhotoPath nvarchar( ) AS UPDATE Employees SET LastName = @LastName FirstName = @FirstName Title = @Title TitleofCourtesy = @TitleofCourtesy BirthDate = @BirthDate HireDate = @HireDate Address = @Address City = @City Regin = @Regin PostalCode = @PostCode Country = @Country HomePhone = @HomePhone Extension = @Extension Photo = @Photo Notes = @Notes ReportsTo = @ReportsTo PhotoPath = @PhotoPath WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID 使用以上的两个存储过程 节省了我不少时间 特别是在改变了表结构后 重新构造各个存储过程的过程中 您可以改写这两个程序 来自动生成别的存储过程 以下是两个存储过程的源程序 /*================================================================== 语法: sp_GenInsert 以northwind 数据库为例 sp_GenInsert Employees INS_Employees 注释 如果您在Master系统数据库中创建该过程 那您就可以在您服务器上所有的数据库中使用该过程 ==================================================================*/ CREATE procedure sp_GenInsert @TableName varchar( ) @ProcedureName varchar( ) as set nocount on declare @maxcol int @TableID int set @TableID = object_id(@TableName) select @MaxCol = max(colorder) from syscolumns where id = @TableID select Create Procedure + rtrim(@ProcedureName) as type as colorder into #TempProc union select convert(char( ) @ + syscolumns name) + rtrim(systypes name) + case when rtrim(systypes name) in ( binary char nchar nvarchar varbinary varchar ) then ( + rtrim(convert(char( ) syscolumns length)) + ) when rtrim(systypes name) not in ( binary char nchar nvarchar varbinary varchar ) then end + case when colorder < @maxcol then \',\' when colorder = @maxcol then \' \' end as type, colorder from syscolumns join systypes on syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype where id = @TableID and systypes.name <> \'sysname\' union select \'AS\',@maxcol + 1 as colorder union select \'INSERT INTO \' + @TableName,@maxcol + 2 as colorder union select \'(\',@maxcol + 3 as colorder union select syscolumns.name + case when colorder < @maxcol then \',\' when colorder = @maxcol then \' \' end as type, colorder + @maxcol + 3 as colorder from syscolumns join systypes on syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype where id = @TableID and systypes.name <> \'sysname\' union select \')\',(2 * @maxcol) + 4 as colorder union select \'VALUES\',(2 * @maxcol) + 5 as colorder union select \'(\',(2 * @maxcol) + 6 as colorder union select \'@\' + syscolumns.name + case when colorder < @maxcol then \',\' when colorder = @maxcol then \' \' end as type, colorder + (2 * @maxcol + 6) as colorder from syscolumns join systypes on syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype where id = @TableID and systypes.name <> \'sysname\' union select \')\',(3 * @maxcol) + 7 as colorder order by colorder select type from #tempproc order by colorder drop table #tempproc 功能：为给定表创建Update存储过程 语法： sp_GenUpdate ,, 以northwind 数据库为例 sp_GenUpdate \'Employees\',\'EmployeeID\',\'UPD_Employees\' 注释：如果您在Master系统数据库中创建该过程，那您就可以在您服务器上所有的数据库中使用该过程。tW.WIngWIT.cOm ===========================================================*/ CREATE procedure sp_GenUpdate @TableName varchar(130), @PrimaryKey varchar(130), @ProcedureName varchar(130) as set nocount on declare @maxcol int, @TableID int set @TableID = object_id(@TableName) select @MaxCol = max(colorder) from syscolumns where id = @TableID select \'Create Procedure \' + rtrim(@ProcedureName) as type,0 as colorder into #TempProc union select convert(char(35),\'@\' + syscolumns.name) + rtrim(systypes.name) + case when rtrim(systypes.name) in (\'binary\',\'char\',\'nchar\',\'nvarchar\',\'varbinary\',\'varchar\') then \'(\' + rtrim(convert(char(4),syscolumns.length)) + \')\' when rtrim(systypes.name) not in (\'binary\',\'char\',\'nchar\',\'nvarchar\',\'varbinary\',\'varchar\') then \' \' end + case when colorder < @maxcol then \',\' when colorder = @maxcol then \' \' end as type, colorder from syscolumns join systypes on syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype where id = @TableID and systypes.name <> \'sysname\' union select \'AS\',@maxcol + 1 as colorder union select \'UPDATE \' + @TableName,@maxcol + 2 as colorder union select \'SET\',@maxcol + 3 as colorder union select syscolumns.name + \' = @\' + syscolumns.name + case when colorder < @maxcol then \',\' when colorder = @maxcol then \' \' end as type, colorder + @maxcol + 3 as colorder from syscolumns join systypes on syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype where id = @TableID and syscolumns.name <> @PrimaryKey and systypes.name <> \'sysname\' union select \'WHERE \' + @PrimaryKey + \' = @\' + @PrimaryKey,(2 * @maxcol) + 4 as colorder order by colorder select type from #tempproc order by colorder drop table #tempproc /*＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝源程序结束＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝*/ cha138/Article/program/SQLServer/201311/22023