知识大全寻找一篇介绍西部一个省的导游词

Posted 2022-07-02 知

篇首语：出门莫恨无人随，书中车马多如簇。本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了知识大全寻找一篇介绍西部一个省的导游词相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

寻找一篇介绍西部一个省的导游词

长安八景”是三秦大地著名的文物胜地。在西安碑林，有一块碑石，用诗和画的形式描绘了这八景的奇丽秀美。这块碑石刻于清康熙十九年（公元1680年），距今已有三百多年的历史。
1 华岳仙掌
华岳仙掌是长安八景之一。华山东峰东北处有石峰楼，峰的东壁有仙掌崖，传说古代黄河有大山阻拦，灾害连年，河神左手托华山，右足蹬中条山，给黄河开辟入海河道，拯救了万民。“仙掌”就是河神托华山时留下的手迹。掌崖上半轮如月，光可鉴人，称“石月”。
2 草堂烟雾
在今西安市户县草堂寺内。公元401年，印度高僧鸠摩罗氏来此翻译佛经。关于“草堂烟雾”的说法有两种，一是说塔旁有“烟雾井”一口，每年秋冬的早晨，井内烟雾缭绕；另一说是寺旁有圭峰，好像古代圭玉，每逢太阳将要落山，轻烟淡雾弥漫山巅。
3 灞柳风雪
在西安东郊灞河沿岸。灞水原名滋水，秦穆公欲图霸业，改名灞水。隋唐时长安广栽柳树，而灞桥又是长安东去的门户、交通要道。人们在此与东去的人依依惜别，成为当时一种时尚。每当初春，柳絮纷飞，如同冬日飞舞的雪花，煞是好看。
4 骊山晚照
在今西安市临潼区，距西安市约25公里。这里曾发生过无数惊天动地的故事。每当夕阳西下，骊山在斜阳的影子中，好像披上了艳丽的红装。“入暮晴霞红一片，疑是烽火自西来”，令人误以为当年烽火还在燃烧，故有“骊山晚照”之称。
5 曲江流饮
在今西安市东南，汉唐时为优美的风景区。因池水曲折而得名“曲江”，宋以后逐渐干涸。唐时新科进士得中，皇帝在曲江池赐宴，进士们将酒杯放在曲流上，杯随水势，流至面前，必须饮尽，成为唐时风尚之一。
6 太白积雪
在今西安市以西的宝鸡市眉县境内。太白山是秦岭的最高峰，海拔3776米。山势陡峭，人为痕迹较少，是人们旅游度假的首选。因山高空气寒冷，终年积雪不化，因而有“太白积雪六月天”的奇妙景观。
7 咸阳古渡
位于今西安市西北部的咸阳古城遗址。咸阳古桥是古时人们西去的重要关口，那时因交通不发达，摆渡就成了人们最常使用的工具。古时渭水悠悠，两岸民众载舟往返，成为“八景”的组成部分。
8 雁塔晨钟
在今西安南门外友谊西路的荐福寺内。寺内有小雁塔，并有一口金代铁钟，重约2万斤。每日清晨，法师依节奏敲响，声传数十里，早已成为长安民众日常生活的一个组成部分。
陕西小吃
牛羊肉泡馍春发生葫芦头汉中梆梆面金钱油塔
老童家腊羊肉岐山臊子面乾州豆腐脑乾州锅盔
太后饼饺子宴奶汤锅子鱼菊花锅
长安八景宴黄桂稠酒腊驴肉岐山挂面
临潼火晶柿子岐山面皮泡油糕商洛核桃
秦岭中华猕猴桃长安板栗西安辣椒干临潼石榴
陕西西凤酒洋县香米陕北红小豆陕北大红枣
凤翔腊驴肉三原蓼花糖水晶饼延安睁眼辣子
灌汤包子蜂蜜凉粽子粉蒸牛羊肉粉汤鱼
粉蒸羊肉胡麻饼荞面饸洛面黄桂柿子饼
烩麻食甑糕
陕西十大怪
面条像腰带、锅盔像锅盖、辣子是道菜、泡馍大碗卖、碗盆难分开、帕帕头上戴、房子半边盖、姑娘不对外、不坐蹲起来、唱戏吼起来。

寻找一篇天波杨府的导游词

天波杨府是北宋抗辽民族英雄杨业的府邸，位于北宋首都东京（今开封市）城内西北隅天波门的金水河旁，故名“天波杨府”。因杨业忠心报国，杨家将世代忠良，宋太宗赵光义受其清正刚直，不善巧言谄媚的性格，敕在天波门的金水河边建无佞府一座，赐金钱五百万盖“清风无倭天波滴水楼”。并亲笔御书“天波杨府”匾额，下旨凡经天波府门前通过的满朝官员，文官落轿、武官下马，以示敬仰。
天波杨府建筑布局由东、西、中三个院落组成，其建筑规格按当时正一品武官级别修建，与杨业受封太尉和大同节度使的官职相一致。
团花簇锦南大门
杨业（俗称令公）的祖先是麟州（今陕西木县北）人，到杨业时迁往太原，其父杨信是五代时抗辽的著名将领，曾镇守过河曲（今山西河曲）和麟州。杨业原名重贵，是五代末年割据太原一带的北汉政权的将领。由于他勇敢善战，人称“杨无敌”。北汉统治者刘继元替他改名刘继业。在北汉时期，杨业做过建雄节度使，镇守今山西代县。由于契丹的侵扰，经常发生武装冲突，北宋政权建立后，杨业一度劝说刘继元归附宋朝，共同抵抗契丹，刘继元没有答应。公元979年，宋太宗赵光义围攻太原，北汉割据政权垮台，杨业恢复原姓，成为北宋王朝的一名将军。这时，他已五十多岁。宋太宗知道他熟悉北方边疆情况，委派他为代州（今山西代县）剌史。
杨业的妻子折氏，是一个很有军事才能的人。她出身于云州（今山西大同）大族。她的祖父、父亲和两个兄弟都是边关将领，在后周和北宋先后镇守过府州（今陕西神木东北），多次与契丹交战，保护北方的边防门户。出身于武将世家的折氏，善骑射，能征战，曾帮助丈夫杨业镇边建功。今山西保德折窝村还有折太君墓。在传统戏曲中，都作“佘太君”，是由于“折”、“佘”读音相近的关系。
七朝古都开封，自北宋以来素有“文包武杨”之美称，杨家将的英雄故事，在北宋中叶已在民间广泛流传。著名文学家欧阳修曾称赞杨业、杨延昭“父子皆名将，其智勇号称无敌，至今天下之士兵至于裹儿野竖，皆能道之”。杨家将的故事千百年流传下来，家喻户晓，说明中国人民自古以来就具有光荣的爱国斗
争传统。人民总是怀念、尊敬历史上抗敌爱国的英雄人物。当年“包青天”的清政廉洁为后人树立了吏治的典范，因而受到历史百姓的崇敬，北宋以杨业为代表的杨家将满门忠烈捍卫祖国不顾个人安危舍生忘死的献身精神是我们宣扬爱国主义的榜样。
杨家将经过千百年的流传，在中国历史上久负盛名，他们的英雄业绩将伴随着中华民族的历史发展永存史册，光照后人。

给一篇介绍故宫的导游词

:tourunion./info/htm/758.htm自己看去，太多了，打不完

找一篇英语导游词

the Forbidden City (故宫)
开头语
The magnificent architecture, also known as the Forbidden City was open in 1925.It is one of the most prestigious museums in China and the world at large. In 1987 it was list as the World Heritage site by UNESCO.
位置和历史
Situated at the heart of Beijing, its centrality as well as restricted aess, the palace was called The Forbidden City. It was built in 1406 in Ming dynasty and last 600 hundred years until 1911 in the Qing dynasty, it was finally overthrown by the republican revolutionaries. The last emperor Puyi continued to live in the palace after his abdication until he was expelled in 1924. So,totally enty-four emperors lived and ruled from this palace.
规模
The Forbidden City is surrounded by 10-metre-high red walls and a 52-metre-wide moat. Measuring 961 meters from north to south and 753 meters from east to west, it covers an area as big as 12 stadiums. Each of the four sides is pierced by a gate. The buildings\' glowing yellow roofs levitating above vermilion walls is a magnificent sight. The painted ridges and carved beams all contribute to the sumptuous effect.
前朝
The southern portion is the Outer Court. As we can see the three main halls,we call it 3 golden halls. It was here in the Ourter Court that the emperor held court and conducted grand audiences.
后寝
The Inner Court prising the northern portion.There are another 3 halls which are smaller than the front. An Imperial Garden is laid out at the north end. In here, it is prised of not only the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues for religious rituals and administrative activities.
These were precisely designed in aordance with a code of architectural hierarchy, which designated specific features to reflect the paramount authority and status of the emperor. No ordinary mortal would have been allowed or would even have dared to e within close proximity to these buildings.
故宫的开放
In 1914,the provisional government allowed the last emperor PuYi to continue to live in the Inner Court of the Forbidden City. Meanwhile,the Outer Court was for public display. While confined to the Inner Court, Puyi continuously used such vestiges of influence as still remained to plot his own restoration. He also smuggled or pawned a huge number of art works under the pretext of granting them as rewards to his courtiers and minions or taking them out for repair.
In 1924, Puyi was expelled from the Forbidden City and on 10 October 1925, it was open as the Palace Museum. News of the opening was a boom. On the first day that traffic jams around Beijing brought the city almost to a standstill.
The treasure trove left by the Qing numbered more than 1,170,000 items including sacrificial vessels and ancient jade artifacts from the earliest dynasties; paintings and calligraphy dating to as early as the seventh century; porcelain; a variety of enamel and lacquer ware; gold and silver ornaments; (antiques made of bamboo, wood, horn and gourds; religious statues in gold and bronze; as well as thousands of imperial robes and ornaments; textiles; and furniture.各种器物名词,可省略,可参考) In addition, there were countless books, literary works, and historical documents. Exhibition halls were opened to display some of the treasures.
In the early 1950s, shortly after the establishment of the People\'s Republic, the Palace Museum staff worked with a new will and enthusiasm to restore the Forbidden City to its former sparkling fresh look.
馆藏
The collections of the Palace Museum are based on the Qing imperial collection - (ceramics, paintings and calligraphy, bronze ware, timepieces, jade, palace paraphernalia, ancient books and historical documents.别和前面雷同), equipped with controls for maintaining constant temperature and humidity, as well as safeguards against fire and theft.
Besides, the museum has opened galleries to display bronzes, porcelain, crafts, jewelry, and clocks to expand the scope of its exhibitions.
故宫网站上的,然后修改了修改.原版哦~~

给我一篇介绍西藏旅游的导游词？

西藏简介：西藏既有独特的高原雪域风光，又有妩媚的南国风采，而与这种大自然相融合的人文景观，也使西藏在旅行者眼中具有了真正独特的魅力。至今，还有许多藏族人的生活习俗与高原之外的现代人有着很大的距离，也正由于距离的产生，才使西藏的一切具有了观赏价值。
西藏自治区是中华人民共和国的五个民族自治区之一，成立于1965年9月1日。
西藏自治区位于中国的西南边疆，青藏高原的西南部。它北与新疆维吾尔自治区和青海省毗邻，东连四川省，东南与云南省相连，南边与西部与缅甸、印度、不丹、尼泊尔等国接壤，形成了中国与上述国家全长近4000公里的边境线。全区土地面积为122万多平方公里，约占全国总面积的12.8%。

写一篇介绍麋鹿的有导游词50

麋鹿又名“四不象”,是世界珍稀动物,.因为它头脸像马、角像鹿、颈像骆驼、尾像驴,因此得名四不像,原产于中国长江中下游沼泽地带,以青草和水草为食物,喜欢以嫩草和水生植物为食.曾经广布于东亚地区.后来由于自然气候变化和人为因素,在汉朝末年就近乎绝种.元朝时,为了以供游猎,残余的麋鹿被捕捉运到皇家猎苑内饲养.到19世纪时,只剩在北京南海子皇家猎苑内一群.在西方发现后不久被八国联军捕捉并从此在中国消失.并在1983年将部分个体送回中国.之后有更多的麋鹿回归家乡,并有部分被放生野外。

用英语写一篇介绍香港的导游词

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is one of the o special administrative regions (SARs) of the People\'s Republic of China (PRC), along with Macau. Comprising more than 260 islands, the territory is located on the eastern side of the Pearl River Delta, bordering Guangdong province in the north and facing the South China Sea in the east, west and south.
Hong Kong was a Crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1842 until the transfer of sovereignty to the People\'s Republic of China in 1997. The Sino-British Joint Declaration and the Basic Law of Hong Kong stipulate that Hong Kong will operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2047, fifty years after the transfer. Under the policy of "one country, o systems", the Central People\'s Government is responsible for the territory\'s defence and foreign affairs, while Hong Kong maintains its own legal system, police force, moary system, customs policy, immigration policy, and delegates to international anizations and events.
Hong Kong is frequently described as a city where East meets West, a meeting reflected in its economic infrastructure, education, legal system and street culture. On one street corner, there may be traditional Chinese shops selling Chinese herbal medicine, Buddhist paraphernalia or bowls of synthetic shark fin soup. But around the next, one may find theatres showing the latest Hollywood blockbuster, a British-style pub, a Catholic Church or Ronald McDonald inviting passer-bys to a Big Mac. The territory\'s official language is Chinese and English; signs in both languages are omnipresent throughout Hong Kong. The government, police and most workplaces and stores conduct business bilingually. British rule may have ended a decade ago but Western culture is deeply ingrained in Hong Kong and coexists seamlessly with traditional philosophy and practices of the Orient.
Hong Kong has an active nightlife centred on o major entertainment districts, Lan Kwai Fong (Central) and Wan Chai. Both areas are frequented by expatriates and locals alike. For a more quiet evening, a trip to Victoria Peak offers a spectacular view of the city. There is also a promenade along the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront, which is popular among young Chinese couples. Shopping, a form of entertainment for the people of Hong Kong, is even done at nighttime as evident in the Temple Street Night Market where one can also catch free performances of Peking opera.
The city\'s cosmopolitan flavour can also be seen in the wide variety of cuisines available. While different varieties of Chinese selections, especially seafood, are most popular, there are also many European, American, Japanese, Korean, and other restaurants. Ethnic dishes served in cha chaan teng and dai pai dong are also popular. The people of Hong Kong take their food seriously and many chefs make their way to the city to show off their talents to these discerning diners.
While Hong Kong is a global centre of trade, perhaps the city\'s most famous export is its entertainment industry, particularly in the martial arts genre. Several -notch Hollywood performers originate from Hong Kong cinema -- Bruce Lee, Chow Yun-Fat, Jackie Chan, Michelle Yeoh, Jet Li and Leslie Cheung, to name a few. Behind the camera, Hong Kong filmmakers have also struck fortune in Hollywood such as John Woo, Wong Kar-wai, Tsui Hark and martial arts choreographers who have designed fight scenes in the Matrix trilogy, Kill Bill and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Back in Hong Kong, several homegrown films have also gained international recognition such as Chungking Express, Infernal Affairs, Shaolin Soer, Rumble in the Bronx and In the Mood for Love. Alaimed filmmaker Quentin Tarantino has said he\'s strongly influenced by Hong Kong action cinema.
The Hong Kong government also supports cultural institutions such as the Hong Kong Heritage Museum, Hong Kong Museum of Art, the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts and the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Furthermore, the government\'s Leisure and Cultural Services Department also subsidizes and sponsors the bringing of international performers to Hong Kong.

找一篇泸沽湖英文导游词

The Yunnan Lijiang lu buys the lake
Fellow friends, I will bring the city today which you will leave makesnoise, will fill the natural breath and the touch of humanity placeto, there will be in the people mind ideal Holy Land, will have beento there old people to say that will be the place which will let theperson be attached to; The young people said that is lets the personfill the expectation to the happy life the place; I said that is letsthe person savor the life place... ... There is the lu buys the lake------ humanity finally together matriarchal society the big homeland.
The lu buys the lake to be located the Yunnan Province rather 蒗county and the Sichuan 盐源 county border place, the areaapproximately more than 50 square kilometers, buys the lakeside in thelu to live an ancient nationality ----- to touch the shuttle person,strict says, touches the shuttle person is not independent people, itmust belong to the Naxi nationality the collateral series, but theremote living conditions causes them all gradually forms at theeconomic life and the cultural life certain is different with Naxinationality\'s characteristic, thus, the people then are familiar withcalled they for touch the shuttle person, took an independentnationality regards. In the economic life, they set out early andreturn late, male and female joint labor, self-sufficient; In thecultural life, they reach the belief besides the oneself thisnationality\'s primitive religion which Pakistan teaches, but alsounceasingly aepts external cultural the baptism, Lamaism aepts isan obvious example. In addition, lets the person pay attention istheir marital ----- Arab League Xia Zouhun the system, I thought todayeach lu buys travel of the lake goal also is wants to open "thedaughter country" in a veil of mystery?
Arab League Xia Zouhun namely "male does not marry, female does notmarry" the marriage. Also after was the marriage still respectivehousing mother family, evening the groom\'s family went to the bride\'sside family to pass the night, early morning then got the oneselfmother home, the fresh children all fostered by the bride\'s side, thepopular name "walked the marriage", but this was not the child\'s play-like marriage, first had take the bilateral sentiment as thefoundation, walked before the wedding, the groom\'s family also had tohold the matchmaker to bring the present to go to the bride\'s sidefamily to act as a matchmaker, wins the bride\'s side family oldgrandmother\'s approval, only then walked the marriage.
This kind of marital and the modern metropolis marriage is different,it not the limit which relates the money and each kind of society, solong as falls in love may unify, this is one kind lets the youngpeople freely release for flight the emotion marriage.
Ancient talks about this kind to walk the marriage custom, I thoughteverybody possibly can with me equally worry the modern civilizationcan assimilate them, indeed, here tourism has developed, the externalcultural involvement has caused to touch the shuttle person\'s life tohave the change, is marrying the vulgar aspect, here appeared "themonogamy" the system family; In the spiritual culture life aspect,they except this nationality\'s dance, hit jump and so on outside sometraditional entertainment ways, also likes the Hong Kong and Taiwanpopular dance music, when you from touch the shuttle person precedespasses through, also may hear to sentimentally to touch the shuttleyoung girl in humph the meteor shower, the star language must hope andso on some popular songs, everybody is not thought they have beenreally assimilated by the external civilization? Actually, everybodymistakenly, they only were lay aside with the external civilized outercovering own, we all were the outsider, some things were forever areunable with ours eye to pletely understand, but, asked everybody tobelieve, touched the shuttle person to be able to use the moderncivilization to protect own, talked about here, everybody isimpatiently wants to have a look that mystical place? That asks you tolook to front!
Is the lu buys the lake in yours front that piece of blue color lake,possibly in you looked like there only is at the same place "thereservoir" the size place, but lives in here 20,000 people touches theshuttle person is depends on here water multiplication to live,everybody looked, buys the lakeside in the lu to have a village, therethen is touches the shuttle person the family ---- to fall in thewater the village, because "the lu buys the lake" a word to touch theshuttle language to be pleasing is "falls in the water" thereforeacquires fame.
Has a mountain in everybody front, the mountain shape resembles to liedown in the lake gentle females, this mountains and rivers standard姆 goddess mountain, the native regards as the deity, also has abeautiful fable about this mountain.
Fable here once had a Position Warm supple beautiful girl Sichuan\'s standard姆, she industrious was petent, very many young young fellows allevening came, the space male god has also had a liking for her,thereupon a chaotic gale has curled her walks, in the village peopleall saw, then loudly yelled, the male god frightened badly, let slip姆 throws down the standard, the standard 姆 has died, her bodyturned into a mountain forever to lie down in here, her soul turnedinto the goddess, blessed for generations is touching the shuttleperson, every year lunar calendar on July 15, The locality touched theshuttle artificial expression can e here to her gratitude and therespect sentiment of to worship, in this day, the goddess could arriveon the mountain, she could bless in the married female to live theexpensive child, unmarried Year Blue Person soon found own loved one, oldmother forever health... ...
The lu bought the lake the people all in to tell this story fenerations, because they believed this was real, looks here blue day,the blue water, let the person in such not be unclear is the space orin the world Peru boundary, everybody also had the same feeling?
Now asks each position to bring own this time feeling, goes to in thetaste reality with me the lu to buy the lake together! You lookedthat, now already is the evening, last the wisp sunlight has boughtthe lu the lake and standard 姆 goddess ge very red. Saw all thesedid not know everybody this time has what feelings? Is not also andthe very many young people equally sigh with emotion time short, thelife is valuable? Rebuds sentiment graciousness and the desire, rehadto the happy life expectation? Is also and the old old person equallyfeels melancholy, feels to the past events inparable attachment?Because once had how many faintly recognizable dream also was thiskind of color... ... ... .
In the reality lu buys the lake is lets the person savor the lifeplace, lives in here touches the shuttle person is philosophy of lifeteacher, if you want truly to understand here, enters here, then askseverybody to enter together along with me touches the shuttle personthe family.

莫高窟的导游词（介绍一个窟）

各位朋友：
你们好。现在我带大家去参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库--敦煌莫高窟。莫高窟呀离敦煌市区东南25公里处，我用这段时间，就莫高窟先做一点简单的介绍。
敦煌莫高窟和洛阳龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟并称为中国三大石窟。莫高窟的开凿比龙门石窟早128年、比云冈石窟早94年。莫高窟以它建立年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、储存之完整，其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。一年中游客接踵而来，络绎不绝，对促进文化交流，传播学说，弘扬民族艺术，进行爱国主义教育起了举足轻重的作用。莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的，它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连线起来将长达25公里，要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话，可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之巨集大，题材之广泛，艺术之精湛，被日本学者称之为“一大画廊”；法国学者称之为“墙壁上的图书馆”；正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说：“看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。
项高窟俗称千佛洞，“千”这个数字在这里不指具体的数目，而是喻指很多，因为这里有许多佛教塑像、壁画的洞窟，所以俗称为“千佛洞”。莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中，其名称的由来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，大抵有三种说法：其一，是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名，在古汉语中“沙漠”的“漠”和“莫高窟”的“莫”是通假字；其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都记载，唐代沙州敦煌县境内有“漠高山”、“漠高里”之称，据此考证，鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山，因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名；其三是说在梵文里“莫高”之音是解脱的意思，“莫高”是梵文的音译。
由于敦煌自汉魏以来，是汉族和许多少数民族聚集杂居之地，各民族文化在这里交汇、融合；敦煌又是西出西域，东入中原的咽喉要道，自古以来，人们笃信佛教，地方的官使吏、豪门贵族、善男信女以及贫苦的老百姓都拿出银两来开窟、造像、绘画作为自己的家庙来供养佛和菩萨；来往于丝绸古道的商人、使者、僧侣等为了祈佑自己能平安突起塔克拉玛干大沙漠，或取福佑，死后进入天国的投资。于是在鸣沙山的崖壁上，大大小小的窟龛不断涌现。
大家看前边有绿色的地主就是莫高窟，它背靠鸣沙山，面对三危峰，窟区南北全长1600多米，现存洞窟492个，洞窟大小不一，上下错落，密布崖面，每个洞窟里面都有栩栩如生的塑像，婀娜多姿的飞天，精美绝伦的壁画，构图精巧的花砖，构成了一个充满宗教氛围的佛国世界。莫高窟始建于前秦建元二年，也就是公元366年，历经北凉、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等朝代，在现存的洞窟中有壁画45000多平方米，塑像2400余身，最大塑像主， 30多米，最大壁画约50平方米。这些壁画、塑像，在不同程度上反映了我国从4世纪到14世纪上下延续千年的不同时代的社会、生产、生活、交通、建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、民情风俗、宗教信仰、思想变化、民族关系、中外交往等情况。在我国三大石窟中，莫高窟是开凿最早，延续时间最长，规模最大，内容最丰富的石窟群。在世界文化史上也具有珍贵的价值。有“人类文化珍藏”、“形象历史博物馆”、“世界画廊”之称。
现在我进入洞窟参观，首先我们去参观有名有“藏经洞”。这个洞窟位于系统工程号洞窟甬道的北侧，编号为17窟，洞窟原是晚唐时期河西都僧统洪的“影窟”，有碑文载这一事实。1900年5月的一天，管理莫高窟的道士王圆录在一个偶然的机会，打开了祕百多年的“藏经洞”，这些珍贵无比的文物终于重见天日了，但是清王朝的腐败加之王圆录的愚昧，使这些珍贵的文物遭到了帝国主义分子的肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗劫。1905年沙皇俄国的奥勃鲁切夫来到莫高窟，以六包日用品为诱饵，骗取了一批文物。1907年，英国人斯坦因，仅用数十块马蹄银，劫取了约一万多卷，同时还有佛教绣品和佛画五百多幅，现藏于大英博物馆；1908年法国人伯希和盗走文物六千多卷，现在藏于巴黎法国国立图书馆和吉美博物馆。1911年10月日本大谷光瑞探险队的吉川小一郎和桔瑞超盗走约九百余卷。直到1910年清政府才将被劫余的文物运往北京，收藏在北京图书馆。在运输途中及运到北京后不少文物被偷、损坏、遗失，是中国考古史上一次难以估量的损失。“藏经洞”发现的这些文书内容包括宗教经典和多种文字写的世欲文书，它涉及到许多学科，是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料，经过国内外学者几十年的研究、开拓出一门全新热门的学科--敦煌学。
那么藏经洞是什么时候、为何密封的呢？一说是：十一世纪初，西夏侵入敦敦煌时为了保护经典而藏；一说是：不用但又不能丢弃的神圣经典存放；再一说是：为了防止伊斯兰教徒破坏而藏。后来收藏了这些经典的僧侣，逃的逃了，还俗的还俗了，死的死了。直到本世纪初发现这个洞窟为止，再没有人知道这件事。
下面我带大家去参观328窟，这个洞窟的精彩所在为塑像，在进入洞窟前，就彩塑的大致情况给大家介绍一下。莫高窟的彩塑有圆塑、浮塑、影塑等几种形式。小的不足盈寸，最大的高34.5米，是世界第四大佛。一般的塑像都是用木头搭架，上面缠上麦秆、谷草、芦苇、麻丝等，然后用特制的粘涂塑，整形雕刻，最后上彩绘画的。塑像主要有四大类：（1）佛像，包括释迦、弥勒、药师、阿弥陀以及三世佛、七世佛；（2）菩萨像，包括观音、文殊、普贤及供养菩萨等；（3）弟子像，包括迦叶、阿难；（4）尊神像，包括天王、力士、罗汉等，另外还有一些鬼神、神兽等动物塑像。由于制作年代不同，风格也截然不同，尤其是魏晋南北朝时期的“秀骨清像”、“曹衣出水”和唐代的“吴带当风”等风格，充分地体现了当时的艺术巨匠超凡的想象和高超的思维。
塑像是石窟的主体，多为1佛2菩萨的组合，前期的粗壮而逐渐演变到后期的清瘦。隋、唐以来出现了一铺七身或九身的群像，也出现了大的造像，如148窟和158窟的两身长16米多的涅盘像、96窟高3405米的北大佛和130窟高26米的南大佛，都是一时期的作品，其艺术风格也趋向雍容华丽，特别是唐代的许多优秀作品，那注入的感情和技巧，给人的印象就像真实的生命体。
285窟是莫高窟西魏时期的代表洞窟，建筑形式为覆斗顶方形禅窟，内有西魏大统四、五年，造像题记，是莫高窟最早的一个有记年的洞窟。
南壁禅窟上面绘有《五百强盗在佛因缘》故事，讲的是：在古印度有五百人造反为盗国王派军队捕获，挖去双眼，放逐山林，他们痛苦不堪，嚎啕大哭，呼唤佛的名号，佛听到后，大发慈悲，用神通力使他们恢复光明，并现身说法，终于使五百强盗皈依佛门。画面非常写实，每个环节都作出细致的描绘，这则故事对今人同样教育意义，只要迷途知返，悬崖勒马，还为时不晚。
220窟是初唐开凿的洞窟。这个洞窟南北两壁面，原来被宋代的壁画覆蓋，1948年已残损的千佛画被剥掉后，下面露出了初唐时代的壁画，色彩如初，非常清新鲜丽，储存状态极其完好，而且是非常精美的作品。南壁是根据《佛说阿弥陀经》绘画的“阿弥陀净土变”，中间是栏杆环围的宝池，沙罗双树下的莲花台上坐着阿弥陀佛，以胁侍菩萨为中心，诸菩萨、飞天、伎乐天等众圣云集，场面非常壮观。宝池前有红、绿、黑、白颜色的瓷砖铺设的平台，正面舞台上乐师们在演奏各种乐器，平台中央有两个舞姬，在圆形的地毯上踏着音乐节奏立着脚尖跳舞，羽衣飘动，激烈欢快。英建筑艺术主要指洞窟的形制。石窟本身就是具有立体空间的建筑。前期的洞窟以中心塔柱式为主。所谓中心塔柱式既开凿时就在洞窟的中央留下一个方柱，在柱子的上面开龛，龛内塑像；中期开凿的洞窟相对较大，中心塔柱式被庙堂式即伏头号代替，多数是在洞窟正面墙壁上开较大的佛龛，塑造多身塑像。窟顶为覆斗式，天井彩绘精美的图案，后期开凿的洞窟都比较大，纵深二三十米，称殿堂窟。洞窟中央高有佛坛，佛坛上面塑造多身较大的塑像。除此以外还有禅窟、大佛窟和涅磐窟。从洞窟建筑形式的转变和多样化，反映了古代艺术家们在接受外来文化的同进，融化、成为本民族的东西。另外莫高窟还储存著宋代木结构窟簷五座，以及散布其周围造型独特的舍利塔十几座。加上壁画中彩绘的亭、台、楼、阁、殿、寺院、城池、民居、茅巷、野店等等，构成了莫高窟无比丰富的建筑艺术的宝库，也是一部敦煌建筑史。

求篇介绍柳州的导游词

亲爱的旅客朋友们，你们好！欢迎你们来到美丽的柳州，柳州是一座美丽的山水城市，获得了“中国园林城市”、“中国宜居城市”等称号，柳州还因赏石气氛浓厚而获得中国石都的荣誉。现在我就带领大家参观柳州的美景。
现在你们眼前的就是柳州的母亲河——柳江。它哺育著世世代代的柳州人，使柳州人茁壮成长。它虽然没有西湖的浓妆淡抹，没有大海的波澜壮阔，却又母亲的情怀。柳宗元说过：“岭树重遮千里目，江流曲似九回肠。”毫不夸张，柳江有着数不清的弯。
在柳州，到处都有奇石爱好者。有一句话说地没错：柳州奇石甲天山。的确，柳州的奇石不仅品种多、品质高，历史还十分悠久。柳州奇石大体分为十多种，细分竟有数百种。它们形状奇美独特，色彩斑斓，石质坚硬光滑，纹路雅致曼妙。现在，柳州已经汇集了全国各地的奇石，奇石爱好者达10万人。大到商场、宾馆、公园，小到道路两旁、家庭，随处可见奇石装点。
说起柳州奇石，还有一段故事。一次，柳宗元来到柳州，十分喜爱江边的龙壁砚石，便采集了一块送给刘禹锡，刘禹锡回赠了一首诗答谢到：当年同砚席，寄此感离群。清越敲寒玉，参差叠翠云……。
游客们，游览了美丽的柳江，欣赏了精美的石头，听过了动听的山歌，如果您还舍不得离开，好客、开放的柳州随时欢迎您。

知识大全 寻找一篇介绍西部一个省的导游词